2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市冠縣清水中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市冠縣清水中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those B.ones C.any D.all參考答案：A2.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,__________thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：用來解決物理學(xué)重大難題的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡已有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。其中最大的難題是FAST.Problems是先行詞，of表示所屬關(guān)系?！癬_______manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristine,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.Once

B.Since

C.While

D.If【答案】C【解析】考查連詞詞意辨析。句意：一家新加坡銀行大中華分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜說;“雖然許多人說人生即生活的藝術(shù)，但我認(rèn)為人生是沒有皮擦的繪畫藝術(shù)?！备鶕?jù)句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選C。3.----Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

-----Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried參考答案：B4.__________thereason,researchshowsthatlaughterisgoodforyourhealth.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：A5.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingupD.turningup參考答案：A略6.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourschool?A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略7.Itsuddenly______tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.

A.tookplace

B.occurred

C.cameabout

D.happened參考答案：B略8.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C9.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated參考答案：B10.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein參考答案：C11.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：A12.____________shewasverybrave.A．Girlasshewas

B．AsshewasagirlC．Agirlasshewas

D．Girlaswasshe參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她非常勇敢。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表語提前時(shí)，句子倒裝，名詞前無冠詞。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然、盡管”，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，形式如下：形容詞/過去分詞/名詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形

+as+主語+謂語。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他雖然是個(gè)學(xué)生，卻不努力學(xué)習(xí)。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都說服不了他。13. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C14.Mostpeopleinthewestbelieve____GodandthinkGodhaspower_____all.A.in;over

B.of;over

C.in;on

D.of;on參考答案：A15.Theheartbrokenmotherhadnoalternativebut____herguiltysontothepolice.A.report B.reporting C.reported D.toreport參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位傷心欲絕母親別無選擇，只能向警方報(bào)告她有罪的兒子。havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是固定句式，表示“除了……別無選擇”，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.Thiskindofwashingpowderisofhighquality.______itonce,youwillloveitforalifetime.A.Touse

B.Use

C.Used

D.Using參考答案：D二、新的題型17.LastFriday，wewerehavingourEnglishclass（56）

ourteachersuddenlyslippedandfelltotheplatform，（57）

madeallthestudentsfeelworried．Withouthesitation，I，withthehelpofJimandSally，carriedheronmy（58）

totheclinic．Alltheotherclassmateswaited

（59）

（anxious）intheclassroom．Itturnedoutthatherlegwas（60）

（break）andshehadtostayintheclinic．Afterschool，weallwenttoseeher，andshetoldusitwasnotserious．Wehopedshe（61）

（recover）soon．Threedays（62）

，weweresurprisedtoseethatshewasbackon（63）

wheelchairtogiveuslessons．Wewerejoyfulanddeeplymoved，clapping（64）

cheeringforalogtime．Wewereall（65）

ofhavingsucharesponsibleteacher．參考答案：56．when57．which58．back59．a(chǎn)nxiously60．broken61．would/couldrecover62．later63．a(chǎn)64．a(chǎn)nd65．proud我們正在上英語課，就在那時(shí)，老師摔倒了，我們把她送到診所，她的腿破了．我們希望她能快速恢復(fù)，但是三天以后，老師就坐著輪椅來上課了，我們?yōu)橛羞@樣負(fù)責(zé)任的老師而驕傲．56．when．考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞．根據(jù)主句wewerehavingourEnglishclass可知用when引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示"我們正在上英語課，就在那時(shí)…"．57．which．考查非限制性定語從句．代指主句，做非限制性定語從句的主語用which．58．back．考查句義承接．根據(jù)上句可知本句表示"我背著老師去診所"，所以用back，表示"后背"．59．a(chǎn)nxiously．考查副詞的用法．修飾動(dòng)詞waited

用副詞anxiously．60．broken．考查派生詞．做表語，修飾主語herleg用broken，表示"她的腿破了"．61．would/couldrecover．考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)主句Wehoped和時(shí)間狀語soon，可知從句用過去將來時(shí)would/couldrecover．62．later．考查句義承接．根據(jù)后句weweresurprisedtoseethatshewasback可知時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)該用Threedayslater，表示"三天以后"．63．a(chǎn)．考查冠詞．修飾可數(shù)名詞wheelchair用a，表示"一個(gè)輪椅"．64．a(chǎn)nd．考查連詞．clapping和cheering表示"鼓掌和歡呼"，是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接．65．proud．考查固定短語．本句表示"我們?yōu)橛羞@樣負(fù)責(zé)任的老師而驕傲"，用beproudof．三、閱讀理解18.Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫無掩飾的).Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(復(fù)雜的).Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.28.Asonegrowsolder,one______. A.tendstobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness B.associateshis/herhappinesslesswithothers C.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappiness D.feelsithardertoexperiencehappiness29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6? A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth. B.Sheiseasilysatisfiedbythingsindailylife. C.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling. D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.30.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess______. A.paytoomuchattentiontotheirrighttohappiness B.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirway C.areatalosstomakecorrectchoices D.aremorelikelytobehappy31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemainideaofthepassage? A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. B.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate. C.Happyishewhoiscontent. D.Successleadstohappiness.參考答案：28.D29.B30.A31.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】日常生活這一話題主要涉及人們衣食住行等方面的活動(dòng)。這一話題的選材主要針對(duì)人們?nèi)粘５墓ぷ?，生活以及學(xué)習(xí)情況。做這一