2022-2023學(xué)年北京創(chuàng)新園中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京創(chuàng)新園中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B略2.Wewere____atthe____lectureofChineseliteratureMrWugavethedaybeforeyesterday.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazed;amazed參考答案：A略3.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_______financialaid.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof參考答案：D4.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D5.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.A.istobe

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：A6.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?ks5u---Heasked____________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.

A.Whenwasit

B.

whenitwasthat C.Itwaswhen

D.Itwaswhenthat

參考答案：B7.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.cannot B.should C.must D.needn’t參考答案：A8.Youngpeoplearealwayskidding.You______aswellasksomeseniorsfortherightdirection.A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：C略9.______ofthepeopleonthenet______China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifth;believes

B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe

D.Four-fifths;believes參考答案：C10.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting參考答案：D略11.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D12.Thestudy，fromacademicsatHarvard，claims__________thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup，schoolperformancegoesdown．A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)來(lái)自哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究聲稱(chēng)，它首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明氣溫上升時(shí)，在校表現(xiàn)會(huì)下降。claimto表示“聲稱(chēng)做……”，而且produce這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在claims之前，故A項(xiàng)正確。13.Thatknife’sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．A．Mind

B．Minding

C．Tomind

D．Minded參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：祈使句／感嘆句句意：這把刀子極其鋒利！小心別傷著自己。空前為一個(gè)感嘆句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself應(yīng)為一個(gè)完整句子，故選A。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，表建議，請(qǐng)求，命令等。14.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome. A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．do

D．does.參考答案：B略15.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake參考答案：B16.--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.---______.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.That’sallright

D.Doasyouplease參考答案：B17.Astudyshowsthatchildrenlivinginasmokingfamilyaremorelikelyto

thehabitofsmokingataveryyoungage.A.buildup B.makeup C.drawup D.pickup參考答案：D18.---Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

---Howcouldhehavebeenifyou_______stonesattheanimals?

A．didn’tthrowB．don’tthrowC．hadn’tthrownD．haven’tthrown參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題解析：此題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第一句動(dòng)物管理員生氣是在過(guò)去，所以用石頭扔動(dòng)物必然也是在過(guò)去，且在從句中，故應(yīng)該用haddone,此題答案為C。19.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I

_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn'thaverun參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成式的搭配，needn'thavedonesth意為"本沒(méi)必要做某事",符合題意。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears,andIknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.TaxicabdrivershavetobetoughfellowstobeabletoworkinNewYork.You’vegotto36

theNewYork

37

eighthoursadaythesedays,sopeoplegetthewrong

38

thattheyarebad.Actually,taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill

39

ashonestfellows.Youreadinthe

40

almosteveryweekwhereataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorbondsthatpeople

41

intheircabs.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundadiamondringinmycab.I

42

helpingaladywithalotofpackagesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad

43

her.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnherringtoher.Ididn’t

44

asmuchas“thankyou”.StillIfeltgood

45

Ihaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid.Iwasbornand

46

inIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.ThenIcametothis

47

in1913whereIheldseveraljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforeenlisting(參軍)inWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退役),Ihadafamilyandboughtmyowncab.Lifehasn’tbeentoo

48

attimes,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit

49

forarainyday.WhenI

50

drivingacab,ParkAvenuewasmostlyabunchofcoalyards.Hoofer’sBrewerywasrightnexttowheretheWaldorf-Astoriaisnow.Ididprettywell,

51

inthosedays.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihave

52

hadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwithdrunks.

Ibelieve

53

isoneofthegreatestgiftsthereis.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeintegrity(正直),etc.Butitdoesn’tmakeany

54

whattheycallit;it’sstillwhatmakesamanagood

55

.Thisismycode,andItrytoliveby.36.A.fight

B.escape

C.control

D.forecast37.A.weather

B.pollution

C.traffic

D.condition38.A.suggestion

B.impression

C.expression

D.information39.A.talk

B.work

C.drive

D.wander40.A.websites

B.papers

C.posters

D.magazines41.A.leave

B.find

C.give

D.place42.A.remembered

B.regretted

C.continued

D.tried43.A.noticed

B.supported

C.met

D.dropped44.A.say

B.overhear

C.speak

D.get45.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.because46.A.employed

B.married

C.raised

D.trained47.A.college

B.country

C.company

D.village48.A.hard

B.busy

C.easy

D.simple49.A.leftbehind

B.usedup

C.putaway

D.sortedout50.A.started

B.considered

C.recalled

D.learned51.A.even

B.only

C.definitely

D.maybe52.A.never

B.always

C.often

D.seldom53.A.personality

B.honesty

C.security

D.dignity54.A.sense

B.profit

C.difference

D.progress55.A.servant

B.customer

C.businessman

D.citizen參考答案：36-40

ACBBB

41-45AADDD

46-50CBCCA

51-55AABCD21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ihadn’tevengotachancetoenterthestorebeforeanAfricanAmericanwomanapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldhelpherreturnanitem.Theitemshehas___36__wasintendedforherdaughter,butshehadalreadyreceivedasimilarone.Thelady___37__toexchangetheitemforsomethingelseinthestorebutshewastoldsheneededanIDorthedealcouldnottakeplace.

Iwenttothe__38__withthewomansowecouldusemyID.Thesalesassociateimmediatelystarted___39___herofaskingthefirstrandompersonshesawtohelpher.Althoughthatwas_40__,Ididn’tunderstandwhyitmattered.Afterall,noteveryoneisgiventheopportunityto__41__anIDinthiscountry.

Then,weaskedtospeakwithamanager,whoexplainedthattherewasnowaytoreturntheitemwithoutareceiptandthenwentontosaythewomancouldnot___42___shepurchasedtheitem.

“IfI,ayoungwhitefemale,weretoenterthestoreandrequestyoutomakeanexchangewithoutareceipt,Iwouldnotbe___43__theprivilege---asIhaveprooffromthepast.”Isaid.Hemusthaverealizedatthatmomentwhathehaddone,becausehe___44__toexchangetheitem.

Therearemanyvaluablelessonsinthestory.Thefirstistohelpastrangerinneed.Ihesitatedwhenthewomanaskedformyhelp,but___45___inmyhandIaskedmyself,“Whynot?WhatvalidreasonsdoIusuallyhave?”Ihadnone,soIhelpedher.

Thesecondlessonisnottojudgeabookbyits___46___.Thewomanlookedpoor,butshe___47__thesametreatmentasanyoneelsedoes.36.A.purchasedB.shownC.lostD.mended37.A.managedB.wantedC.refusedD.promised38.A.counterB.departmentC.marketD.window39.A.warningB.informingC.remindingD.accusing40.A.wrongB.trueC.reasonableD.meaningful41.A.leaveB.payC.findD.obtain42.A.answerB.proveC.supportD.admit43.A.orderedB.askedC.deniedD.given44.A.agreedB.preparedC.failedD.remembered45.A.totallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.quickly46.A.designB.coverC.contentD.price47.A.deservedB.requiredC.receivedD.appreciated參考答案：36-47ABADB,DBCAD,BA三、閱讀理解22.October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay．Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap．Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments．Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood．GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-privatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap．Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap．Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms．Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap．Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails．Then,washwellunderrunningwater．Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth．ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing．Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms．Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain．Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine．Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,byalmosthalf．43．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage? A．Tokeephealthybywashinghands． B．Towashhandswithsoap． C．Totakeactiontowashhands．

D．Towashhandsoften．44．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?a．Washinghandswell．

b．Coveringhandswithsoap．

c．Dryinghands．d．Rubbinghandswithsoap．e．Wettinghands． A．a(chǎn)--c--b--e--d

B．e--d--a--b—c

C．a(chǎn)--c--b--d--e

D．e--b--d--a--c45．WhichfactcanNOTexplainwhysoapisimportant? A．Itgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime． B．Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands． C．Itattractspeopletodomorehandwashing． D．Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands．46．Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat________． A．killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayear B．causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths C．canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoap D．can’tbecuredwithoutwashinghands參考答案：BDDC23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN．71

However,astimegoesby,IhavegraduallycomprehendedthemeaningofWIN-WINprinciple---itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit．WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludetwobasictactics（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）:

72Theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuousl