2020年遼寧錦州中考英語試題(含答案)

2020年遼寧錦州中考英語試題一、單選題I.—Yojhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve._youwork,thebettei'gradesyouwillget.A.themorecarelessB.themorecarefulC.theworse2t—A.themorecarelessB.themorecarefulC.theworse2t—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.一Don+tworry,mum,】won'ttoday'sworktilltomorrow.A.putoffEktakeoffC.giveup3*—FingoingiovisitChengduthissummerholiday.一GreatfJA.HaveagoodtripB.（ioodluckC.Withpleasure4.——Wowhyourdressissobeautiful.Couldyoutellme?D.theharderD.setupD.Welldone—Oh,I—Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.A.whenyouboughtitC.howmuchyouspentoniLB.whereyouboughtitD.howlotigyouhavehadu5.YoucanNOTseeinahistorvtmiseum.dA.B,A.B,二、完型填空Therewasonceafarmei;Hehadaveiybigrabbitandasmartdog.Oneday,heorganiz.eda（n）§betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Ikmadeaholeinoneofliisbiggestrieldstand7auarrolandabone（J'f頭）iniLHewantedLoseewhichanimaluojldAndthemfirst.TherabbitwasveiyE.andliewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,liewascompletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.ButThedogwasiiJtOptimistic（樂觀的）atall.AfterhelookedfortheboneForashonlimethe9onthegroundsadly.Andthenhebegantocomplain.Hethought10wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugforhours?Witheverynewhole,thedogcomplainedaboutIIthi;was,evenfortherabbit?Therabbit,12theotherhand,keptonworkinghard.13therewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitduga（unnel（隧道）torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime?Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone?Andhisishowthedoglostthecompetition.14.hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebonebecausehe15complainedanddidn'ttnatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshouldlearnfromtherabbit.6.A.eventB.partyC.activityD.competition7.A.foundB.hidC.discoveredD.saw8.A.excitedB.angryc.relaxedD.shy9.A.satdownB.fellasleepc.laydownD.ranaround10.A?thisB.thatc.oneD.?.It11.A.howdifficultB?whatdifficultc.howeasyD.whateasy12.A.inB.onc.atD.for13.A.IfB.Beforec.WhenD.Unless14.A.IntotalB.Atlastc.InfactD.Atfirst15.A?onlyB.neverc.seldomD.sometimes三、閱讀肌選Gulden.Ctiina.Golden0115-DavTburofBeijing—Xi’an——Chengdu—Kunming￥3,399eachpersonGolden027-DayTuuiofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Slmii慎hai￥1,6WeachpersonGolden039-DayTnur^rReijiTig—Xi'iin—LEmzhtui—Xining—F^hiisa￥1,899eachpersonGolden(HJ2-DavTburorBeijing一Zhengzhoii一Wuhnn一Changsha一Guang^hicnj￥3,199c^uhpersmn★TEL:863-€677★Emai上simshincl23@L63?win★Address：SunshineTravelAgciityonCentre16.Thefourrouies(路線)汨Istartfrom.D.ZhengzhouD.Golden04A.Xi'imD.ZhengzhouD.Golden04TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfJackhasan8-diiyholiday,hecanchoese.A.Golden01B.Golden02C.Golden03IfyouchooseGolden03,youcan'tvisit.A?WuhanB.<2?XiningD?LhfisiiTfTbnyandhdparentswantLochooseGolden04*theyshouldpay.A.￥￡199B.Y5J397C.Y9.597D.￥5,6972().Youcan'tgetmoreinformalionby.A.telephoneB.emailC.visitingSunshineTravelAgencyD.visitingtheagcncy7swebsiteAmannamedRandyinCanadalikedlohunifortrees?HelookedtorbigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanitocutthemdown.Actuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareof【hem.Ancienttreesaretodayrare（稀少0勺）everywhereintheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada,therearcsomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesarcabout80（）yearsold.Theyarcthesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamage（扌員害）iotheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.Randyouttofindthetree.Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyaloggerapersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.TlicloggerswantedtocutdownCanada*stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.Randymadeapath（小路）intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.Thetreewassobigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.Canada'stallesttreeisstillthere.Theremaystillbeabiggeruveouithere?Maybeyouwillfindii.Bu（ihereaieonlyafewoldforestsleftinCanada?Manyarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.21?WhydidRandymakemaps?A.Tolookformorebigtrees.B?Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.C?Tocuttreesdownlater.D?Tohelploggers?Theunderlinedword4<survivof'meansinChinese?A.受益者B.制造者C.控制者D.辛存者WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada'stallesttree?A.Theywantedtotakecareofit?A.Theywantedtotakecareofit?C?Theywantedtocutitclown.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?B?Theywantedtosavei（.D?Theywantedtoknowitsheight.A.RandyisfromCanada.B?Thefirehappenedabout35（）yearsago.A.RandyisfromCanada.C?RandymadeapathintheforestD?Canada'stallesttreeiscutdownnow.25?Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage?A.hasdisappeared?B?1（becameapark.C?Itwasnotfamousanymore?D?Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.Whatsurprisesusmost?Itisthattherearestillcoupleswhokeepdoingthingstoshoweachotherlove?AJapanesefannerisfamousforhisactoflove?Hehasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforhisblindwife.Nir.andMrs.Kurokiliveinalargeflowergarden?Thegardenhasturnedintoatouristattraction（旅游用tJill）recently?Around7,000visitorscomehereeachyear,notonlyforthebeautifulscenery（景色），butalsoforthespecialstorybehindthetwooldfarmers?In1956,thenewlymaniedcouplefirstmovedintothehouse?Thehousewouldbetheirhomefortherestoftheirlives?Theyhadtwochildrenandlivedhappilyforyears?However,asyearspassed,Mrs.Kuroki'shealthbegantodecline.Hervision（視力）problemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindinlheend.Shehidherselfinherhomeforalongtime,refusingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.Mr.Kurokigotanidea?Hewantedtogivehergifts—flowers.Sohegottoworkonhisbigsurprise?Mr.Kurokitookadvantageofthehillsaroundtheirhouseandhebegantoplantakindofflowerwithstrongfragrance（芳香）.Hewantedtoseeiflhefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork,heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers?NowMrs.Kurokigoesouteverydaywithherhusbandtoenjoythefragranceoftheflowersandthefreshairofanewday??FromParagraph1,wecanknow.A.（hefarmerloveshiswifeverymuchB?thefamcrhasplantedsometreestorhiswife

C?thereisnothingwrongwiththefarmer'swifeyseyesD?i【hastakenthefanneroverthreeyearscoplantflowers?What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline"inthepassage?A.好轉B.控制C.惡化D.拒絕?AfterMrs.Kurokibecameblind,she?A.managedtogooutB?hidherselfinherhomeforawhileC?plantedtheflowerswithherhusbandD?refusedtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary?Vk?Kurokiplantedtheflowersio?A.morevisitors*attentionB.makehiswifeloveflowersA.morevisitors*attentionB.makehiswifeloveflowersC?C?enjoythefragranceoftheflowersfragrance30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?D?makehiswifecomeoutandenjoytheA.AFamousJapaneseFarmerB.ABeautifulActofLoveA.AFamousJapaneseFarmerB.ABeautifulActofLoveC?ALargeFlowerGardenDC?ALargeFlowerGarden補全短文5選5KobeBrjantoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime,diedinahelicopter（直升飛機）crash（墜毀）withhisdaughteronSunday.31?Mr.Bryant'sdeathhascausedgreatbadness.32?SomeNBAplayersheldontotheballibr24secondswhengamesslattedonSunday.Theyweredoingitoutofrespectfor卜1匚Bryantwhohadwornthenumber24.Mr.BryanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.33?DuringhistimewiththeLakers.Mr.Bryantledtheteamtofivenationalchampionships（錦標賽）.Mr.BryanthelpedleadtheUSOlympicteamiowinthegoldmedalin2（X）8and2012.Alongtheway.Mr.Bryantbecameoneofthemostfamousandpopularbasketballplayersofalltime.Nir.BryantspenthisearlyschoolyearsinIialy.Hisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketballplayerthere.HisfamilymovedbacktotheUSwhenMr.Bryantwasinhighschool.Heplayedandpracticedhardinthehighschool.34.Andhisperformanceonthecourt（球場）causedexcitementandaotmuchattention.In2016,Mr.Bryantretired（退役）.DuringhistimewiththeLakers.Mr.Bryanthadwornthenumbers8and24.35.Afterheretired,Mr.Bryantfocusedon（關注）hisfamily.Mr.Bryantalsosetupbasketballcampsandprogramsforkids,tohelpsharehisloveofthegame.Hetookupnewactivities,too.Hestartedacompanythatproducedbooksandmovies?A?Hejoinedthe（camattheageof17.B?Thecrashkilledninepeopleinall.C?Whenheretired,theLakerssaidthosenumberswouldn'tbeusedagain?D?Hisgoalwasbecomingevenbetterthanhisboyhoodhero,MichaelJordan?E.Friends,fans,andwell-knownpeoplefromaroundtheworldwereallverysad.五、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話在卜血對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z（話諳可以是句子、短諳成詞），使對話完整，并將答案寫在答題E的相應位置。A:WelcometoFriendshipStore.36.?B:EdlikeiobuyasmartTV.A:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere?Youcanhavealookfirst.B:Thisonelooksverynice.37.?A:I（'smadeinChina.YouknownowadaysChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-iechnologvproducts?B:It'swonderful38?？A:5,600yuan.B:Wow,that'stooexpensive!I'mafraidIcan"affordit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone?B:Thisonelooksverygood?AndthepriceisOK.39.?Pleasesendittomyhome.A:OK,noproblem.Wcwillsenditassoonaspossible?B:40..A:Youarcwelcome.六、用單詞的正確形式完成短文根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完幣、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置（每個詞只能用一次）。from,music、hundred,alone,control,especially,close,other,and,outThenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）begantospreadinWuhaninthelastmonthof2019.4I?ithascontinuedtospread.TheChinesegovernment42.ofYfiftymillionpeopleinWuhanandcitiesnearit.Asthevirus（牛詬毒）spreadtootherareasofChina,thegovernmenttookaction43.thespreadofthedisease（疾?。?Whenpeoplego44,,theywearmasks（口罩）.45?ofcompanieshaveclosedlheirfacioriesumildiediseaseismoreunderconiroi.SinceChinamakessomanypartstorproductsusedhycompaniesaroundtheworld,theinfluencesofthefactoriesshuttingdownarcfeltin46.countries,loo.However,manycountriesworldwideoffersupporttoChina'sfightagainstthedisease."Don,beafraid.Tliclight47?allovertheworldisonyou.Don'tbeafraid?You'renever48,inthenight.Don'tcry.IFsnotjustme;everyoneistogethertogiveyoupower."Thesearcthelyricsofasongcreatedbyagroupof49.inMalaysiatosupportChinainitsbattle（戰(zhàn)役）againstthenovelcoronavirus."We’vegottodosomething,50.peopleoutsideofChina?WewantpeopleinChinatobefreefromfearorworry/5saidthesong5sproducer（制作人）.Itisjustoneofmanygoodwillgestures｛表示)andoffersofsupportfromcountriesacrosstheworldiohelpChina.七、信息歸納Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthese[hingscanactuallyheputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman?ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown?Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown?Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.丁hepresidentsaid,"AmyisaninspirationtoU5dll：Amyisn'ttheonlyonewhoisgoodalrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags?Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsite(osellthemonline?Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarccuteanduseful."Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes?9shesaid."Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!"WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces?Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome?Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa"metalart"themeparkioshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalproiection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebacktolifewithalittlecreativity.??■■AmyHayesfromiheUK★Buildahousebyusingruhbish★Win51?fromlheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety?■■■?■0??■■?■0Rethink,Reuse?Recycle!JessicaWongfromHK★Makehags52.★Setupawcbsiiciosellthem★Plan53?abouthowiouseoldclothes■■?■??■?■■??????■■?■■?■?WangTaoin54.★Useironandoiliermaterialsfromoldcarstomakeart★1lopetosetup55.Ioshowpeoplelheimportanceofenviprotection■nieces???oiunc■■■■?-Q-h.4-???1?1?1■?1■?1-?JFishliveinwater.Theyusetheirspecialorgan（器官）calledgills（腮）forbreathing.Somefisharedangeroustohumans?Herearetheworldsmostdangerousfishes?ElecuicEel（電鰻）—IlisaSouthAmericanfish.Electriceelsarelongandusuallygray-brownincolor.Theelectriceelcanreachupio9feellongandcanweighupio22kg.Thefishhasamouth.Itisrichinbloodvessels（血管）.Thefishcanusethemaslungs（肺）.Itstailhastheelectricorganthatgivesoff300—650voltsofelectricity?Stonefish—Thesevenomous（有毒h勺）fisharegenerallyfoundinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific?Thesefishhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths?Ifyoueverseeone,stayawayfromi（?Piranha（水虎魚）一Therearcmorethan60kindsofPiranhafish.Thesemeat-eatingfishhavesharp（尖利的）teeth.MostofthePiranhafishcatplantsoranythingthattheycanfind.PufferFish（河豚）—Itcaninflate（使膨脹）itselfwithwaterandairtoturnintoaballseveraltimesitsrealsize?Oneputterfishhasenough（oxins（毒素）tokillabout3（）humans.Therearetotal120kindsofpufferfishallovertheworld.FourWorld'sMostDangerousFishesElectricEel?Itcomesfrom56.anditislongandgray-hrown.?Thebloodvesselsinitsniouihcan57?aslungs.?Theelectricorganinitstailcangiveoffelectricityof3（X）—650voltsofelectricity.58.?TheyliveinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.?Theyarevenomousaniltheyhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Piranha?Theyhave59???Theyfeedonmeal,plantsandsoon.PuiTerFish?Itcaninflaicitself（oturnintoamuchbigger60???Itcankillhumanswithitstoxins.回答問題LiShizhenwasoneofdiemoslfamousdocioisinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhensfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors?LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（藥草）andmedicineandcured（治愈）people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisHitherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhenfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics（從政）.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewas;neverabletotheimperial（帝國的）examination.Whenhewas3&hecuredthesonofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcoun（宮廷）?Afewyeaislater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute?Eventhoughheachievedhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMalenaMedica（K本草綱日》）.Ittookhimtwenty-sevenyearstowritethebook?Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished（出片反）.Itissuchasuccessfulbook?NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.61?WherewasLiShizhenborn?62?WhatwasLiShizhen'sfatherwsjob?63?WhatdidLiShizhenusetodowhenhewasyoung?64?DidLiShizhenpasstheimperialexamination?65?HowlongdidLiShizhenspendinwritingComj>endiumofMateriaMedical!九、多任務混合問題Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（種子）.Theyhavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace?Th已seedsareinfluencedbytheradiation（輻射）andlowgravityinouterspace?Whentheyarebroughtbackiolheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesihatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）thannormalvegetables?Peopleneedn'tworry,becausespacevegetablesareactuallyveryhealthy.Herearcsomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（A）arecarefullychosen?Afterseedsarcbroughtbackfromspace,（C）（heyarctestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.TherearenotracesG良跡）ofradiationaftertesting?Spacevegetablesarcbetterforyouthannormalvegetables.（B）example,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified（轉基因）foodcameintothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged?Thismeansthatnonewgenes（基因）areputintothevegetables?（D）Sotheywon'tbebadfbryourhealth.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當?shù)脑~：文中劃線部分（C）指代的是：68?將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：Sotheywon^toyourhealth.從文屮找出兩個能說明太空蔬萊特點的形容詞：從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的單詞或者