自考英語針對題型練習

第頁共頁自考英語針對題型練習自考英語針對題型練習單項選擇題1.【填句補文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney.________.However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughinefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A.Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B.Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C.Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D.Thegover____entwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【隱藏答案】正確答案：D答案解析：前文中說到，墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的資金，therefore引出了答案：墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。2.【填句補文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner.________.AccordingtoarecentU.S.census(人口普查),25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B.Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D.There’smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【隱藏答案】正確答案：C答案解析：前句中是在對美國單身人中的詳細情況進展介紹，而且提到了一些美國人單身leavealone的原因，這是一個線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了更大多數(shù)美國人單身的原因。3.【填句補文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.________.Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A.TheyareCuba，PuertoRico，Jamaica，andHispaniola.B.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C.Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.D.Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【隱藏答案】正確答案：D答案解析：最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根據(jù)【關(guān)鍵詞】：^ptourists來解題。4.【填句補文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning.“She’sverygoodaboutit,”saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather’sliverinalivertransplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness.________.Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.A.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.B.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C.Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D.Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【隱藏答案】正確答案：A答案解析：文章說Lani出生時就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。5.【填句補文】Some20，000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth.________.A.ThewarningesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.B.Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.C.Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.D.Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【隱藏答案】正確答案：D答案解析：前兩句講的`是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，這句講的是由此導致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地說明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀判斷1.1OnlineShoppingMallsOnlineshoppingmallsoffercustomersthepleasureofshoppingfromhomeandavarietyofproductsthatmakesshoppingforalmostanythingquickandeasy.Traditionalshoppinginabrickandmortar(實體的)mallinvolvesdrivingthroughtraffictoreachthemall,andthenfightingcrowdsasyourwalkfromstoretostoretofindtheitemsyouneed.Shoppingonlinemeansthatyoucansitinyourfavoritechair,eveninyourmostfortablepajamas,andbrowseaslongasyouwish.Onlineshoppingmallsoffereverythingfromcleaningsuppliesandotherhouseholdproductstothelatestelectronicsandtoys.Women,men,andchildren,almostallpeople,enjoyshoppingonline.Shoppingonlineiseasyandconvenient,anditsavestimeandmoney.Whenyoushoponline,everythingyouneedisrightatyourfingertipsalongwiththeconvenienceofhavingtheitemsshippedrighttoyourdoor.Manypeoplearetakingadvantageofthesavingsthatonlineshoppingoffers.Manyonlineretailersoffercoupons(優(yōu)惠券)anddiscountsthatallowyoutogetnamebrandproductsatsubstantialsavings.Mostonlineshoppingmallsaremadeupofmanydifferentretailersofferingawidevarietyofproductsfrombookstofurniture.Thisallowsyoutofindalmostanythingyouneedwithafewclicksofthemouse.And,sinceyoudon’thavetoworryaboutcrowdedstoresandlonglines,youcantakeallthetimeyouneedtobrowsethroughtheselectionsuntilyoufindwhatyouarelookingfor.Whetheryouarelookingforeverydayproductsorsomethingspecialforsomeonespecialinyourlife,youcanfinditonline.Onlineshoppingmallsofferashoppingexperiencelikenoother.Imaginefindingyourselfinthelargestshoppingmallintheworld,onlyyoudon’thavetowalkfromstoretostorelookingfortheitemsyouwant.Youcanfindeverythingfromonelocation,orderwhatyouwant,andtheproductsaredeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Taketheworkoutofshoppingandenjoyasafe,convenient,andpleasantexperiencebyshoppingonline.Onlineshoppingmallsaresafeandsecure,andyourfinancialinformationisprotected.Thisisfastbeingoneofthemostpopularwaystoshopbecauseitisquickandeasy,and,inmanycases,thediscountsmakeitthemostinexpensivewaytotakecareofalmostallofyourfamily’sneeds.1.1.1Customerscanderivegreatjoyfromshoppingathomethankstoonlineshoppingmalls.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven1.1.2Onecanbuyalmostanythingeasilyandquicklyinonlineshoppingmalls.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven1.1.3paredwithtraditionalshopping,onlineshopping,whichcanbedoneleisurely,isveryconvenientforus.ATrueBFalseCNotGivenATrueBFalseCNotGiven1.1.5Allpeople,regardlessofanyage,sex,ornationality,enjo