山西省臨汾市興國實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市興國實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey’ll__________quickly.A.getup

B.standup

C.showup

D.hurryup參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.getup起床；

B.standup起立；C.showup出現(xiàn)；

D.hurryup匆忙。句意：難道不知道你的孩子在房間里嗎？關(guān)上電腦，他們將很快出現(xiàn)。故選Ｃ。2.—Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Heaskedyou_____________.A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.WhereyouhavebeenC.Whereyouhadbeen

D.Wherehadyoubeen

參考答案：C3.JackandLiHuahavenevermet,soIthinktheyhave_____todowitheachother.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：A4.

weddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonhas

attentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.

A.A;/

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.The;the參考答案：D略5.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.A.which

B.who

C.that

D./參考答案：C略6.MartinLutherKingJr.was_____theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilright.A.awarded

B.offered

C.rewarded D.received參考答案：A7.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You_______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C8._________salary,IthinkmyjobisOK.Moreimportantly,Icangetmuchpleasurefromit.A.Incaseof

B.BecauseofC.Intermsof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C9.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch.

A.a;a;an

B.an;/;an

C.the;/;an

D.a;the;an參考答案：A略10.______thestoryisinthenewspaper,everyonebelievesitistrue.A.Unless

B.ForC.Since

D.Until參考答案：C【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：既然這個(gè)故事登在報(bào)紙上，每個(gè)人都會相信它是真的。A.Unless除非；B.For因?yàn)椋籆.Since既然；D.Until知道。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，由句意可知，主從句表示因果關(guān)系，所以用since。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.Inordertoincreasethe______ofthefarm______,ourgovernmentoffersalotofmoneytothepeasantseveryyear.

A.products;produce

B.produce;production

C.production;produce

D.production;products參考答案：C略12.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou_______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must參考答案：D略13.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B14.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed參考答案：B15.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D16.Thelittlegirl________gooutaloneatnight.

A.darednot

B.daresnot

C.darenotto

D.don’tdareto參考答案：A二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.

36

Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.

37

However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.

38

Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.

39

Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(氣泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潛水夫病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.

40

A.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.B.Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.C.Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.D.Theycanevenkillhim.E.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.F.Thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.G.Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.參考答案：36-40CGEAD三、閱讀理解18.Inmanycultureswhiteisoftenassociatedwithsomethingpositive.Awhite-collarjob,forinstance,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.Whitehasacleanandpureimage.Thatiswhydoctors,dentists,andnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.Babiesaredressedinwhiteatbaptisms（洗禮）andbrideswearwhiteweddinggownsatweddings.Whiteinthesecasesisthesymbolofinnocenceorpurity.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood.“Whitewash”isonesuchexpression.Atfirst,“whitewash”meanttopaintoversomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.A“whiteelephant”isanotherexampleofwhiteusedinanegativeway.InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacredanimal,butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.Thekingsofthosedayspresentedawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin.Oncetheyreceivedthisholy,royalanimalasagift,theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.Today,a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig,useless,andunwanted.InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttogetridoftheirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”.40.Thetextismainlyabout___.A.themeaningsofwhiteinEnglishculture

k&s#5uB.thehistoryofsomeEnglishidiomsC.someinterestingcustomsi