山東省淄博市第十一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市第十一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto

B.adopttoC.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：這個(gè)世界將會(huì)與現(xiàn)在不同，我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)改變。adaptto“適合；適應(yīng)”，符合句意。故選A。2.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_________aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：B3.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping參考答案：C4.---Doyouknow_______________________wonhighclickrateinmicro-blogs?---Itwastheteachers’wonderfulchorusintheNewYear’sgala.A.whatisitthat

B.whichisitthat

C.whichitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D5.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes_____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.werefixed

D.fixed參考答案：D6.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof

B.infavorofC.indefenseof

D.inneedof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為...辯護(hù)；為保護(hù)....；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場(chǎng)比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝......”。故B正確。7.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded參考答案：D8.Hefeltverytiredbecausehe________inthefieldforatleast5hours.A.hasworked

B.hadbeenworkingC.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：B主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是foratleast5hours故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.---IheardTerryquarreledwithTed.

----Yes,buttheyhave_______.A.turnedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.showup參考答案：B10.Pleasedomeafavor----_______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.invite

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.invited參考答案：A11.Longlongago,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A12._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：A13.Thecouple’s____quarrellinginfluencedtheirson’sstudy.

A.complex B.complete C.instant D.constant

參考答案：C14.__________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis__________cigarettes.A.Determining;remained B.Determined;leftC.Determined;remaining D.Determining;leaving參考答案：C15._______bescoldedbytheteacher,hehadtomakeupanexcuse.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D16.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed參考答案：A17.Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A．congratulate；celebrate

B．celebrate；celebrateC．celebrate；congratulate

D．congratulate；congratulate參考答案：A18.—IsAlicestillperforming？—I’mafraidnot.Sheissaidthestagealreadyasshehasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.A.toleave

B.tohaveleft

C.tobeleft

D.tohavebeenleft

參考答案：19.___________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.

A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualstorytellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl

16

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose(鵝).Aftersometimethegirl

17

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

18

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully

19

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

20

theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

21

.

Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

22_,

totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.

Asthey

23

,thegirlwasableto

24

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto

25

.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

26

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan

27

:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin

28

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（組裝）asmallaircraftforher.

Caringabout

29

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot__30__orfollowhim,and

31

sleptinthegrass.

Oneday,thegirl

32

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

33.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds

34

flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

35__.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.16.A.managed

B.Attempted

C.Happened

D.supposed17.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted18.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant19.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined20.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long21.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world22.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still23.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew24.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow25.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing26.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake27.A.idea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse28.A.air

B.space

C.flight

D.plane29.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its30.A.respect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive31.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too32.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell33.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground34.A.secretly

B.disappointedlyC.patiently

D.eagerly35.A.lookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback參考答案：16-20CABAC

21-25DCDBA

26-30DACBC

31-35BADDB略21.IwasleavingforanewjobinEuropeandmyyoungerbrotherwouldbeleavingforcollege.Weonlyhadafewpreciousmonthsleftasafamilylivingunderthesame___41___.Everythingwouldchangeinthe___42___.Afamilyofmagpies(喜鵲)___43___inourmapletree.Thisfamilyseemedtobeextraordinarilylively.Oneearlymorning,thenoisewasso___44___thatmydadwentouttoseewhatthebirdsweredoing.Hefoundayoungmagpie___45___aroundtheyard,flapping(拍打)hislittlewingsandyelling.DadlookedupinthetreetofindMommyandDaddyMagpiesittingonabranchandglaring___46___athim.Hehadtodosomethingforthepoorlittlething.Dadcalledthezoofor___47___.Theytoldhimnotto___48___itandassuredhimthebabywouldlearntoflyonitsown.Dadnolonger___49___themagpiearoundtheyard.Hedid,however,watchhim___50___fromthelivingroomwindow,justtomakesureacatdidn’tturnhiminto___51___.ThenextdayIgota___52___atmysummerjob.Itwasfrommyfather.Henevercalledme___53___.HeaskedmeifIsawMoreybeforeIlefthome—henamedthebirdMorey.Drivinghomefromwork,I___54___itwasn’tonlyaboutthemagpiebutalsoabouthisownlittlefledglings(幼鳥(niǎo))whowere___55___thenest.Itwasaboutmybrotherandme.DadfeltashelplessastheMommyandDaddybirdwatchinginthetree.Hecouldn’tmakeusflynorcouldhe___56___catsonceweleftthenest.Igothomeandfoundhimlookingoutofthekitchenwindowwith___57___inhiseyes.I___58___himbysayingMoreymighthavelearnttoflywithverygoodparentsraisinghim.SoonitwastheendofAugust.Bagswere___59___anditwastimeformybrotherandmetoleavethenest.Intheend,Dadhadnothingtoworryabout.He___60___hislittlefledglingswell.Andweflew41.A.house B.room C.family D.roof42.A.winter B.spring C.fall D.summer43.A.settleddown B.tookdown C.cutdown D.broughtdown44.A.exciting B.loud C.frightening D.low45.A.flying B.jumping C.running D.wandering46.A.hopefully B.carefully C.helplessly D.suddenly47.A.leave B.permission C.advice D.conclusion48.A.hunt B.chase C.ignore D.touch49.A.followed B.assisted C.helped D.collected50.A.coldly B.gladly C.purposely D.cautiously51.A.taste B.lunch C.meat D.nest52.A.news B.message C.call D.notice53.A.atwork B.atschool C.athome D.atnoon54.A.realized B.wondered C.summarized D.questioned55.A.building B.quitting C.directing D.leaving56.A.arguewith B.fightagainst C.driveaway D.associatewith57.A.light B.tears C.pain D.doubts58.A.greeted B.hugged C.persuaded D.comforted59.A.locked B.packed C.loaded D.strengthened60.A.raised B.loved C.brought D.accompanied參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了爸爸由學(xué)飛的小喜鵲聯(lián)想到即將離開(kāi)家的我的弟弟，心里充滿了擔(dān)心，我安慰他說(shuō)他很好地?fù)狃B(yǎng)了我們，我們可以像小喜鵲一樣離巢飛行了。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.house房子；B.room房間；C.family家庭；D.roof屋頂。上文說(shuō)我將要去歐洲找一份新工作，弟弟要去上大學(xué)，我們一家人生活在同一屋檐下的時(shí)間只有寶貴的幾個(gè)月了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.winter冬季；B.spring春季；C.fall秋季；D.summer夏季。根據(jù)下文中的“SoonitwastheendofAugust.”可知，事情發(fā)生在8月份，也就是發(fā)生在秋天，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.settleddown定居；B.tookdown向下看；C.cutdown砍倒；D.broughtdown打倒。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，喜鵲一家在我家的楓樹(shù)上定居，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.loud大聲的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.low低的。一天早晨，喜鵲的叫聲很大，所以爸爸出去看看它們?cè)谧鍪裁矗蔅項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.flying飛行；B.jumping跳；C.running跑；D.wandering徘徊。根據(jù)下文喜鵲爸爸和媽媽教小喜鵲學(xué)習(xí)飛行可知，剛學(xué)飛的小喜鵲應(yīng)該是在地上跳，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.hopefully有希望地；B.carefully認(rèn)真地；C.helplessly無(wú)助地；D.suddenly突然。上文說(shuō)小喜鵲在地上拍打著翅膀叫個(gè)不停可知，喜鵲爸爸和媽媽無(wú)助地看著孩子，下文“DadfeltashelplessastheMommyandDaddybirdwatchinginthetree.”也是暗示，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.permission許可；C.advice建議；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)下文他們告訴爸爸不要碰小喜鵲并保證小喜鵲會(huì)自己學(xué)會(huì)飛的情節(jié)可知，爸爸打電話尋求建議，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hunt獵殺；B.chase追趕；C.ignore忽視；D.touch觸碰。動(dòng)物園的人告訴爸爸不要碰小喜鵲并保證小喜鵲會(huì)自己學(xué)會(huì)飛，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.followed跟隨；B.assisted幫助；C.helped幫助；D.collected收集。根據(jù)下文爸爸通過(guò)客廳的窗戶看小喜鵲可知，爸爸不再跟著小喜鵲在院子里轉(zhuǎn)了，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.coldly冷淡地；B.gladly高興地；C.purposely故意地；D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)下文爸爸確保小喜鵲不會(huì)被貓吃掉可知，爸爸很謹(jǐn)慎地看著小喜鵲，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.taste味道；B.lunch午餐；C.meat肉；D.nest巢。爸爸謹(jǐn)慎地看著小喜鵲是為了確保它不會(huì)成為貓的午餐，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.news消息；B.message信息；C.call電話；D.notice通知。根據(jù)下文爸爸從不在我工作時(shí)給我打電話可知，暑期工作時(shí)我接到了爸爸的電話，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.atwork在工作；B.atschool在學(xué)校；C.athome在家；D.atnoon中午。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸從不在我工作的時(shí)候給我打電話，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.wondered想知道；C.summarized總結(jié)；D.questioned提問(wèn)。根據(jù)本空后的“itwasn’tonlyaboutthemagpiebutalsoabouthisownlittlefledglings(幼鳥(niǎo))whowere___15___thenest”可知，到家后，我意識(shí)到這不僅僅是那只喜鵲的事，還是他自己的孩子離開(kāi)鳥(niǎo)巢（家）的事，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.building建造；B.quitting放棄；C.directing指導(dǎo)；D.leaving離開(kāi)。根據(jù)本空后的“Itwasaboutmybrotherandme.”可知，我和弟弟就像小喜鵲一樣離開(kāi)鳥(niǎo)巢，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.arguewith與……爭(zhēng)論；B.fightagainst對(duì)抗；C.driveaway趕走；D.associatewith聯(lián)合。根據(jù)本空后的“catsonceweleftthenest.”可知，他既不能讓我們飛也不能讓我們離開(kāi)窩的時(shí)候把貓趕走，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.light光；B.tears淚水；C.pain痛苦；D.doubts懷疑。爸爸由學(xué)飛的小喜鵲聯(lián)想到自己的孩子，擔(dān)心即將離開(kāi)家的兩個(gè)孩子，此情此景讓他的雙眼噙滿了淚水，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.greeted問(wèn)候；B.hugged擁抱；C.persuaded勸說(shuō)；D.comforted安慰。根據(jù)本空后的“himbysayingMoreymighthavelearnttoflywithverygoodparentsraisinghim.”可知，我安慰爸爸說(shuō)Morey在非常好的父母的撫養(yǎng)下學(xué)會(huì)了飛，故D項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.locked鎖住；B.packed收拾、打包；C.loaded裝載；D.strengthened加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)本空后的“anditwastimeformybrotherandmetoleavethenest.”可知，我的弟弟的袋子都已經(jīng)打包好準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)家了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.raised撫養(yǎng)；B.loved愛(ài)；C.brought帶來(lái)；D.accompanied陪伴。根據(jù)本空后的“hislittlefledglingswell.Andweflew”可知，爸爸把我們撫養(yǎng)得很好，我們能夠出去飛行了，指離開(kāi)家，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第2題，難度較大，因?yàn)閺目粘銮昂缶錄](méi)有答案依據(jù)，需要在文章最后才能得出答案，在這種情況下，開(kāi)始做時(shí)先放下此空，不要急于選擇，耐心在下文中尋找依據(jù)，根據(jù)下文中的“SoonitwastheendofAugust.”可知，事情發(fā)生在8月份，也就是發(fā)生在秋天，故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish. Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport. CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s. EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(單獨(dú)的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.57.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandred

B.greyandblack

C.blueandgreen

D.yellowandorange58.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen_____.A.mustgotoschool

B.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatall

D.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime59.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica_____.A.havelessonseveryday

B.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans

D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses參考答案：23.Sometimesideasdonotappearwhenyouareconcentratingyourattentionandmysteriouslyappearwhenyouarenot.Modernsciencerecognizesthisasaresultofincubating（醞釀)theprobleminyoursubconscious(潛意識(shí)),yetcan'taccountforwhyitoccurs.Whenyouquitthinkingaboutasubjectanddecidetoforgetit,yoursubconsciousminddoesn'tquitworking.Yourthoughtskeepmakingassociations.Thisiswhyyou'veexperiencedsuddenlyrememberingnames,gettingsolutionstoproblemsyou'veforgottenabout,andideasoutofthebluewhenyouarerelaxingandnotthinkingaboutanyparticularthing.Youmaytrysolvingaproblemwithyoursubconsciousmindbywritingalettertoit.Nowletgooftheproblem.Don'tworkonit.Forgetit.Dosomethingelse.Thisistheincubationstagewhenmuchofwhatgoesonoccursoutsideyourfocusedawareness,inyourunconscious.Opentheletterintwodays.Theanswermightmagicallypopintoyourmind.Anadvertisingagencywasunderpressuretocomeupwithamarketingcampaign.Bert,thecreativedirector,wrotethefollowingletterwhichheaddressedtohissubconsciousmind.SecretExpert,Ineedtocomeupwithanewmarketingprogramtointroduceanewseasonoftelevisionshows.I'minterestedinsomekindofcampaignthatwillcapturetheaudience'sattentionmorethanonetime.Istheresomethingpeopleneedthatwecanadvertiseon?Whatkindofproducts,foodsandservicesshouldweinvestigate?Ineedyourideaaboutafreshapproachtoadvertising.Thanks,BertBertmailedthelettertohimselfandwhenhereadwhathehadwritten,hegothisbrainstorm,whichwastoadvertiseon"eggs".Somehowanassociationbetween"foods","need"and"freshapproach"inspiredthethoughtofusing"fresheggstoadvertise."Hearrangedtoputtheadforthetelevisionshowsoneggs---somethirtymillion.Theconsumerslook