山東省威海市第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省威海市第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.A.Actually

B.Really

C.Obviously

D.Generally參考答案：A2.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．why參考答案：C3.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackof

C.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語辨析。動(dòng)詞短語gainadmissionto獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；keeptrackof記錄；takeadvantageof利用；giveriseto引起；句意：父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。4.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：A5.------WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?------_____thebookshelovesbest.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C6.Tothesurpriseofallthestudents,theyweregivenasuddentestwithout______inadvance.A.told

B.telling C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：D7.—Let'sgotodanceattheStudentCenteronFriday．—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry參考答案：B8.HesaiditisTom’sbirthdaytoday,_______?A.didn’the

B.isit

C.isn’tit

D.didhe參考答案：A略9.Itisimagination---______itdreams,ifyouwish---thatpromotesthemindforhealthygrowth.A.call

B.called

C.calling

D.tocall參考答案：A10.【2018·海淀二?！縄needhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查疑問詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在需要幫助。我不得不修理洗手間里一個(gè)正在漏水的管子，但是我不確定從何處著手。代入句子，只有C選項(xiàng)符合語境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地點(diǎn)，故選C。11.

Mary_____toknowwhereyouhavebeen,asshehassomethingimportanttotellyou.A.ishearing

B.isdying

C.iswanting

D.islooking

參考答案：B12.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：淘氣的小湯姆現(xiàn)在欣喜若狂。他認(rèn)為自己穿著那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing無關(guān)緊要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody無名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑問句，故選B。13.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A．standmanylakes

B．liemanylakes

C．manylakeslie

D．manylakesstand參考答案：B解析：本題考查倒裝句。介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。加之湖波等平面性的事物位于某處，用lie，所以本題答案是B。14.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略15.—DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?

—Ican'tremembernowbut________sometimelastsummer?

A.mightitbe

B.coulditbe

C.couldithavebeen

D.shouldithavebeen

參考答案：C解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加現(xiàn)在完成式，表示對過去的推測，could表可能性，should表過去該做而沒做的事。

16.

Thecarnumber57777isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,passers-bycaneasilyremember.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A17.Studentsusuallyholdapositive

towardsschooliftheirparentsclearlyvalueeducation.A.attitude

B.view

C.approach

D.respect參考答案：A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attitude“態(tài)度”。view“觀點(diǎn)”。opinion“意見”。respect“尊敬”。18.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D19.Inextremeweather,aworntyrecanbreakeasily______it’smended,asisoftenthecase.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B二、完型填空20.We’reprogrammedtowantmorefood,

wewon’thaveachancetoeattomorrow．

A．eventhough

B．justincase

C．inwhichway

D．inwhichcase參考答案：B略21.Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown．Shedesperatelyneededto（21）abanktocashherpaycheck．Formorethantwoweeks，shemade（22）oneafteranotherbutinvain．Howcouldshecontinueto（23）herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother？Takingabreakfromher（24），Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen'sresourcecenter．Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshefledherhome（25）forhersafety．SittingnexttoDanielle，Amybegantosharethedetailsofher（26）situation．Shewasjustdaysawayfrom（27）herhomeandhercar．Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobe（28）．Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney．Shehadnothingleft．Nothing．AsAmydescribedthedegreeofthesituation，Danielle（29）God'ssoftwhisperinherheart："Afterthemeeting，giveAmytwentydollars．"Danielleimmediatelythought，"ButIcan't．Ionlyhavefortydollars．"Sheheardthe（30）again．Danielleknewsheneededtofollow．Whenthemeeting（31），shereachedintoherpurseand（32）handedtwentydollarstoAmy．KnowingDanielle'ssituation，Amywas（33）toacceptitatfirst．Butasacrowdofwomen（34）togiveAmyhugsofsupport，DanielletoldherthatGodwantedhertohaveit．ThenDanielleleft．Nowwithjusttwentydollarsleftinherwallet，Danielledecidedto（35）cashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbeforeheadinghome．（36）sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks，shewas（37）filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism．Hopefully，shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen'scenter．Momentslater，thebank（38）herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked．Wearingabigsmile，Daniellereturnedhome．AsforDanielle，ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday．Realizingtruehopehasno（39），shecontinuestobe（40）forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars．21．A．select B．find C．consult D．search22．A．decisions B．choices C．a(chǎn)ppointments D．a(chǎn)ttempts23．A．encourage B．believe C．support D．comfort24．A．a(chǎn)mbitions B．struggles C．failures D．experiences25．A．infear B．indebt C．inpublic D．indoubt26．A．similar B．unique C．desperate Dsocial27．A．ruining B．leaving C．missing D．losing28．A．cancelled B．reduced C．a(chǎn)bolished D．changed29．A．received B．found C．heard D．felt30．A．story B．a(chǎn)dvice C．order D．voice31．A．followed B．lasted C．concluded D．a(chǎn)greed32．A．quietly B．politely C．happily D．sadly33．A．a(chǎn)wful B．unwilling C．eager D．embarrassed34．A．intended B．a(chǎn)pproached C．managed D．continued35．A．a(chǎn)void B．try C．consider D．risk36．A．If B．But C．Since D．While37．A．a(chǎn)nyhow B．somehow C．therefore D．otherwise38．A．counted B．checked C．cashed D．tested39．A．price B．cost C．cause D．purpose40．A．ready B．welcome C．fortunate D．thankful．參考答案：21﹣25BDCBA26﹣30CDACD31﹣35CABBB36﹣40DBCAD21．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上句withnolocalbankofherown可知她需要找到一家銀行取錢，所以用B表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"挑選"；C表示"咨詢"；D"搜查"．22．D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)本句的butinvain可知她一家一家的嘗試，但都是白費(fèi)力氣，所以答案是D"嘗試""．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"決定"；B表示"選擇"；C表示"約會(huì)"．23．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)本句的herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother可知作為單身母親，她不在怎樣養(yǎng)活她自己和兩個(gè)孩子，所以答案是C表示"支持，養(yǎng)活"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"鼓勵(lì)"；B表示"相信"；D表示"安慰"．24．B．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上句可知她的生活很難，所以本句Takingabreakfromher表示"從掙扎，困苦的生活中獲得片刻的喘息"，所以答案是B表示"掙扎，困苦"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"抱負(fù)"；C表示"失敗"；D表示"經(jīng)歷"．25．A．考查介詞短語．根據(jù)本句的Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragement可知她獲得了勇氣，不再害怕生活的困苦，所以答案是A表示"恐懼"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是B表示"負(fù)債"；C表示"在公共場合"；D表示"懷疑"．26．C．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)后文Shewasjustdaysawayfrom（27）Dherhomeandhercar．Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobe（28）A．Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney．Shehadnothingleft．Nothing．可知表示的是這個(gè)女人的一無所有的令人絕望的處境，所以答案是C表示"令人絕望的"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"相似的"；B表示"獨(dú)特的"；D表示"社會(huì)的"．27．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)后文的Shehadnothingleft．Nothing可知她丟了她的家和車，所以答案是D表示"丟失"；其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"毀滅"；B表示"離開"；C表示"錯(cuò)過"．28．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)后文的Shehadnothingleft．Nothing可知本句表示她的電話和電因欠費(fèi)而被取消，所以答案是A"取消"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是B表示"減少"；C表示廢除；D表示"改變"．29．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)賓語God'ssoftwhisperinherheart可知?jiǎng)釉~用heard表示"聽到上帝的聲音"，所以答案是C表示"聽到"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"收到"；B表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；D表示"感到"．30．D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的God'ssoftwhisperinherheart可知本句表示"她又聽到了這個(gè)聲音"，表示人說話的聲音用voice，所以答案是D表示"嗓音"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"故事"；B表示"建議"；C表示"命令"．31．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的Afterthemeeting，giveAmytwentydollar可知本句表示"當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候"，所以答案是C表示"推斷，結(jié)束"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"跟隨"；B表示"持續(xù)"；D表示同意32．A．考查副詞辨析．Danielle給Amy錢的時(shí)候沒有說話，所以用A表示"安靜地"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是B表示"禮貌地"；C表示"高興地"；D表示"悲哀地"．33．B．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)KnowingDanielle'ssituation可知Amy知道Danielle的境況也不好，所以不愿意接受Danielle的錢，所以答案是B表示"不愿意"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"可怕的"；C表示"渴望的"；D表示"尷尬的"．34．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)togiveAmyhugsofsupport可知本句表示"當(dāng)其他女人靠近給Amy擁抱的時(shí)候"，所以答案用B表示"靠近，接近"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"打算"；C表示"設(shè)法"；D表示"繼續(xù)"．35．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)cashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbeforeheadinghome和22題，可知Danielle又去嘗試一家銀行，所以答案用B表示"嘗試"．36．D．考查連詞．根據(jù)sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks（她預(yù)料自己會(huì)被拒絕），shewas（37）filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism（她重新充滿了信心和勇氣）的含義可知兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以答案是D表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)候，盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B表示"但是"，引導(dǎo)并列句；C表示"自從，既然"．37．B．考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)36題可知本句表示"不知怎地，她重新充滿了信心和勇氣"，所以答案是A表示"無論如何"；C表示"因此"；D表示"否則"．38．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)21題tocashherpaycheck可知她想要取現(xiàn)金，所以用C表示"取現(xiàn)"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"數(shù)數(shù)"；B表示"核對"；D表示"測試"．39．A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文可知她在又嘗試了一次的時(shí)候，取到了錢，所以本句表示"真正的希望是沒有價(jià)格的，但是她仍舊感激那只有20美元的生活經(jīng)歷"，所以答案是A表示"價(jià)格"和下句的shereceivedforjusttwentydollars呼應(yīng)．40．D．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)上題可知答案用D表示"感激的"．三、閱讀理解22.THISmovieisaboutanadventureonanislandcalledSkull,whereanoversizegorillanamedKongfallsinlovewithablondebeauty.Nothingmuchtoexpect,youmightsay.Butyoumightbewrong.Ithasbeen72yearssincethestorywasfirstbroughttothescreen.Butthelatestmovieversion,"KingKong",isaboxofficehitintheUS.ThefilmopensinChinaonJanuary14.KonghimselfresonatesthroughAmericanculture:hisnameknowntoevery10-year-oldboy,hisimageusedtoselleverythingfrominsurancetosnacks.SowhatisitthatmakesthestoryattractivetogenerationsofAmericans?SetintheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,thefilmfollowsNewYorkactressAnnDarrow(NaomiWatts),whoiskidnappedbymoviemakers.ShewastakentotheSkullIsland,whereshewascaughtbytheaboriginals,whowanttosacrificehertoKingKong,agorilla.ButinsteadofeatingAnn,KingKongsavesher.HeiscapturedanddraggedbacktoNewYork.ThereheburstsfreeandclimbstheEmpireStateBuildinginsearchofAnn.WhydidKingKongappearin1933?Andwhyishebacknow,in2005?In1933aworldwideeconomicdepressionthrewthefutureintodoubt."ThemonsterrepresentsAmericanworkers'feelingsatbeingcagedbyforcesbeyondtheircontrol,"saysGeraldMolyneaux,LaSalleUniversityfilmprofessorandbiographerofCharlieChaplin.Now,onceagain,Americansworryabouttheirfutureinanageofterror,threatenedbythepresenceof"theother"thistimebyal-Qaida.Butsomepeople,ontheotherhand,seethemoviejustaswhatitis."Iamconfidentthestoryisnotanytypeofsocialorpoliticalallegory,"saysartistDaveDorman,creatorofthecoverillustrationsforthenewKingKongcomicbooks."Sometimesanapeisjustanape."

63.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.KingKongrules

B.AFilmNamed“KingKong”

C.AnApeCalledKingKongonanIsland

D.WhyKingKongissopopularinAmericanow?64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.KingKongfallsinlovewithabeautifulgirlwithblondehairwhosenameisAnn.

B.Thestorywasoncemadeintoafilm72yearsago.

C.NowAmericansworryabouttheirfutureinanageofterror,becausethenewKingKongwillbebeyondtheircontrol.

D.ThestoryreferredtointhepassagehasbeenverypopularinAmerica.65.WhentheartistDaveDorman,creatorofthecoverillustrationsforthenewKingKongcomicbookssays“Sometimesanapeisjustanape.”,heprobablymeans________.A.anapeisnotascleverasahumanbeingthoughitiskind-heartedB.anapeisimpossibletocontrolhumanbeingsC.KingKongisamonsterthatwillbeunderthecontrolofAmericansD.thestoryhasnothingtodowithsocialorpoliticalissues66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.KingKongisanadventurestory

B.KingKongiscaughtandbroughtbacktoNewYork,butheescapesC.AmericanpeoplelikeKingKongverymuchD.theterrorattackmadebyal-QaidatodayhasbroughtgreatterrortoAmericanpeople67.Themainpurposeforthewritertowritethispassageis_________.A.tointroducesomethingaboutthenewAmericanfilm“KingKong”totheChinesepeopleB.tointroducesomethingaboutthenewChinesefilm“KingKong”totheAmericanpeopleC.tomakesomecommentsonthenewfilm“KingKong”D.topresenthimreviewtothereaders參考答案：63—67ACDDA23.第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomeyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen…Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idon’twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon’tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.51.Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.A.observingherschoolroutine

B.expressinghersatisfactionC.impressingherclassmates D.preservingherhistory52.Whatcausedachangeintheauthor’sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?A.Adullnightonthejourney.