河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Beforewritingyouranswer,pleasegivecareful

_tothequestion．A.expression

B.translation

C.consideration

D.examination參考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：3.Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas________,andIknewIcouldn'ttrusthim.A.preferential

B.artificial

C.confidential

D.beneficial參考答案：B略4.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A.考點：考查形容詞的意義和用法。句意：人們一直對于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“對……感到好奇”的意思。

5.Thesurveyshowsthat______weareenjoyinglessandlessgoodsleep,ratesofheartdiseaseshaverisenrapidly.A.while

B.although C.ifonly

D.asthough參考答案：A6.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking參考答案：C略7.Ihaveofferedtopointthehouse

aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangefor

B．withregardtoC．bymeansof

D．inplaceof

參考答案：A

解析：inexchangefor意為“交換,以此易彼”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出通過油漆房屋來換來一周的膳宿。withregardto意為“關(guān)于”；bymeansof意為“用,憑借”；inplaceof意為“代替”。

8.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A．ranoutof

B．ranoutC．runningout

D．runningoutof參考答案：C試題分析：考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：我的錢用完了，我就回家了。With復合結(jié)構(gòu)在這里做原因狀語，with+賓語+賓語補足語（非謂語動詞），所以排除AB項，runoutof是及物動詞，后面要接賓語，否則是被動語態(tài)，排除D，Runout是不及物動詞，不能用被動式，選C。24.Hecangetenoughmoneyfromhispart-timejobto______hisrent.A.spend

B.coverC.cost

D.contain參考答案：B略10.Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe_______reallyinterestedinwhatweweredoing.A.shouldn’tbe

B.isn’tC.wasn’t

D.notbe參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。suggest在與face連用時,一般表示“暗示”的意思,所以此句可譯為“她臉上的表情暗示她憤怒了”。根據(jù)前文的時態(tài)可知此處為過去時，故選C。11.Withseveralproblems_____tobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remained

B.remaining

Cremain

Dhavingremained參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：還有幾個剩下的問題要解決，我們?nèi)匀恍枰M快召開一次會議。remaining為不及物動詞：剩下的(remain的現(xiàn)在分詞)=left。故選B。12.When_________comestosavingenergy,bigchangesstartwithsmallsteps,liketurningoffthelights.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：【答案】13.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D—嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她總是樂于助人。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，根據(jù)句意，語氣非?？隙?，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對過去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測，但是語氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語氣，意為“本來能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測。14.---I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?---_____.Goahead.A.Noway

B.Notintheleast

C.I’mafraidso

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：B15.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou

them.

A．a(chǎn)recalling

B．call

C．willcall

D．havecalled參考答案：B16.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People

toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A、phone

B、willphone

C、werephoning

D、arephoning參考答案：D17.一Didyougetthehighesttotalscoreinyourschoolinthelastmonthlytest？—Yes，

A．don’t

youbelieveit？

B．Ihopedso．C．thankyou．

D．myeffortspaidoff．參考答案：D18.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status參考答案：C19.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallrightC.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall參考答案：A二、完型填空20.OneSaturdayafternoon,asix-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__21__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__22__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.she__23__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__24__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__25__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__26__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__27__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__28__thathismistresswasindanger.Hejumped__29__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__30__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__31__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__32__intotheair,thedog__33__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__34__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__35__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__36__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__37__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

38

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

39

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

40

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak21.A.since

B.while

C.before

D.as22.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting23.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided24.A.Because

B.When

C.If

D.Until25.A.hopelessly

B.carelessly

C.cautiously

D.unwillingly26.A.trees

B.woods

Cgrasses

D.bushes27.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house28.A.heard

B.found

C.sensed

D.smelt29.A.at

B.in

C.onto

D.through30.A.Familiar

B.Strange

C.Terrible

D.pleasant31.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored32.A.calmly

B.merrily

C.gently

D.loudly33.A.wandered

B.looked

C.searched

D.travelled34.A.girl

B.house

C.window

D.hero35.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight36.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew37.A.awake

B.asleep

C.abandoned

D.available38.A.saw

B.spotted

C.observed

D.watched39.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared40.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief

參考答案：21—25

CADBC

26—30

BACDA

31—35

CDCBD

36—40

ABACD21.完型填空（本大題共15小題,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtowalkmydogeverymorning.Laterwhenwegotbackhome,Iwouldgiveitsomefood.Thisusuallycaughtthe

31

ofamynahbird.Themost

32

featureofthisbirdwasitsbrightly-coloured

33

mouth,soIfounditabitstrange.LaterIreadabookandfoundthatthecolouryellow

34

“communication,optimismandinspiration”.Itookthe“c”from

35

,“o”fromoptimism,and“in”frominspirationtoformtheword“Coin”.Thisbecamethebird’s

36

.Everytimewhenmydogfinishedhis

37

,Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.Whenwintercame,Coin

38

.Itwasthelongestwinterthatwehadeverhad.Whenspring

39

came,itwasthetimeforthebirdstoflybackandIoften

40

whathadhappenedtoCoin.OnedayafterIhadgivenmy

41

itsfood,amynahbirdflewdown.ItwasthenthatIheardthe

42

“Raack!Raack!”Coinwasback!Sometimes,IwonderedhowCoinknewtocomebacktothesame

43

shehadleft.EachmorningCoinwouldcomewithhersweet

44

.BothIandmydogacceptedherasamemberofourfamily.Now,Iunderstandthatifwehaveoptimismandinspirationinourlife,andifwecommunicateoftenwithothers,wearesuretobe

45

byeveryone.31.A.realizationB.viewC.sight

D.attention32.A.specialB.commonC.centralD.possible33.A.black

B.white

C.yellow

D.sad34.A.standsforB.achievesC.organizes

D.changes35.A.communicationB.festival

C.celebrationD.custom36.A.foodB.cage

C.nameD.story37.A.song

B.communicationC.meal

D.walk38.A.died

B.hidC.disappeared

D.escaped39.A.suddenly

B.finally

C.happily

D.luckily40.A.complainedB.recordedC.wonderedD.wished41.A.doorB.bird

C.daughter

D.dog42.A.strange

B.familiar

C.crazy

D.terrible43.A.placeB.cat

C.personD.sky44.A.songB.face

C.appearanceD.voice45.A.confirmed

B.acceptedC.agreed

D.impressed參考答案：DACAA

CCCBC

DBAAB略三、閱讀理解22.

Managersofmostbusinesseswanthighprofitsinordertopayhighdividends(紅利)totheirinvestors．Forthisreason，theyaimtokeepcostsaslowaspossible.Theyalsowanttosethighpricestogainhighreturns．Butcompetitionwithintheindustryoftenpreventsthemfromdoingso．Generally；abusinesswillnotincreasethepriceofitsoutputifitscompetitorswillnotincreasetheirprices．Ifabusinesssetsitspriceshigherthanthoseofitscompetitors，manyofitscustomerswillbuytheoutputofitscompetitors．

Animportantdecisionmanagersmakeistheirchoiceoftheinput-mixinwhatcombinationofcapital(資本)，labor．a(chǎn)ndrawmaterialstouseinproduction．Thegoalistokeepproductioncostsaslowaspossible．Iflaborcostsarehigh，forexample，afirmmayspendmoneyinautomaticmachinerysothatfewerworkersareneededtocompletethesametask．Iflaborischeap，thecompanymaydecidetoemployextraworkersinsteadofbuyingamachinetodothejob．Thecombinationofinputsthatpermitsafirmtoproduceitsgoodsorservicesatthelowestpossiblecostwithoutreducingqualityiscalledthemostproductiveinput-mix

Thegoalofkeepingproductioncostslowalsoaffectsacompany’schoiceoflocation．Theresourcesanindustryneedsandthecustomersitservesarerarelyclosetoeachother．Asaresult，abusinessmusttransportinputs，outputs，orboth．Abusinessalsotriestokeeptransportationcostsaslowaspossible．

Transportationcostsarebasedonweightaswellasondistance．Thelocationacompanyselectsmaythusdependonwhetherthecompany’sproductisheavierorlighterthanthematerialsusedtomakeit．Thesoftdrinkindustry，whichaddswatertootheringredientstomakeitsproducts，isanexampleofanindustrythatproducesweight-gainingproducts．Softdrinkcompanieschooselocationsneartheircustomers．Thepaperindustryisanexampleofindustriesthatproduceweightlosingproducts．ManysuchindustriesarenearsourcesofrataTmaterials．

57．Whatdobusinesseschoosetodoaboutthepricesoftheirproductsincompetition?

A．Tosethigherprices．

B．Toleavethepricesunchanged．

C．Toofferlowerprices．

D

Tokeepthepricesadjustable．58．Theunderlinedphrase“themostproductiveinput-mix”meansmixinginputs

．

A．withgoodsorservicessoldatthelowestpossibleprices

B．bysellinggoodsorservicesatthelowestpossibleprices

C．toproducegoodsorservicesatthelowestpossiblecost

D

toproducequalitygoodsorservicesatthelowestpossiblecost

59．Whyisacompanyusuallyverycarefulaboutchoosingitslocation?

A．Becausethematerialsitneedsareratherfaraway．

B．Becausethecustomersitservesarenotsoclose．

C．Becausetransportationcostsandthedistancearecloselyrelated．

D

Becausebothproductionandtransportationcostsareveryhigh．60．Thesoftdrinkindustryandthepapermakingindustryareusedasexamplesbecause

A．theysharealotofthingsincommon

B

theyarebothonlymakinglowerprofits

C．thetransportationcostsoftheirproductsarethesame

D

theyarequitedifferentwhenconsideringthelocations參考答案：DDCD23.SOMA,FukushimaDai-ichi–Highlevelsofradiationleakedfromadamagednuclearplantintsunami-strickennortheastafterathirdreactorwasshakenbyanexplosionTuesdayandafourthcaughtfireinadramaticincreaseofthe4-day-olddisaster.Thegovernmentwarned140,000peoplenearbytostayindoorstoavoidexposure.Inanationallytelevisedstatement,PrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidradiationhasspreadfromfourreactorsoftheFukushimaDai-ichinuclearplantinFukushimastate,oneofthehardest-hitinFriday’s9.0-magnitudeearthquakeandthefollowingtsunamithathaskilledmorethan10,000people,putmillionsintomiseryandhitagaintheworld’sthird-largesteconomy.OfficialsjustsouthofFukushimareportedupto100timesthenormallevelsofradiationTuesdaymorning,KyodoNewsagencyreported.Whilethosefiguresareworryingifthereisprolongedexposure(遷延照射),theyarefarfromdeadly.Kanandotherofficialswarnedthereisdangerofmoreleaksandtoldpeoplelivingwithin30kilometersoftheFukushimaDai-ichigroupsofbuildingstostayindoorstoavoidexposurethatcouldmakepeoplesick.WeatherforecastsforFukushimawereforsnowandwindfromthenortheastTuesdayevening,blowingsouthwesttowardTokyo,thenshiftingandblowingwestouttosea.That’simportantbecauseitshowswhichdirectionapossiblenuclearcloudmightblow.Thenucle