2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市那社中學(xué)林場(chǎng)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市那社中學(xué)林場(chǎng)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofpeoplewho

Englishasaforeignlanguage

morethan750million.

A.learns;is B.learn;are

C.learns;are D.learn;is參考答案：D2.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．a(chǎn)ddedupto

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．wasaddedupto參考答案：A3.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at參考答案：B4.Seawater_____

manyminerals,salt

_____.A.contains，included

B.contains，includingC.includes，

contained

D.includes，containing參考答案：A5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?A.what

B.whichC.that

D.where參考答案：D考查同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句Wherethepartyistobeheld解釋名詞idea的內(nèi)容。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚會(huì)在哪里舉行嗎？6.﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"我完全同意"；C項(xiàng)"這太糟糕了"；D項(xiàng)"我希望如此"；B項(xiàng)"你真了不起"；根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通過(guò)了駕考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的欽佩贊揚(yáng)，"Goodforyou

你真是了不起，你真行"，故選B．7.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join B.joinin C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A略8.Togetabettergrade,youshould_____thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：A9.—Doyouknowtheanswer______thequestion?—Yes,ofcourse.Thequestioniseasy_________.A.of;toanswer

B.of;tobeanswered

C.to;toanswer

D.to;tobeanswered參考答案：C10.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案：C11.Hiswife______hischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.

A.and B.or C.aswellas D.butalso參考答案：C12.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.As參考答案：B略13.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C14.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood

_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession

B.impression

C.invention D.presentation參考答案：B

15.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow參考答案：D16.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys參考答案：C17.------TomhaspassedtheCollegeEntranceExamwithgoodgrade.------Sohisparentsareveryproudofhis

.A.idea

B.dream

C.success參考答案：C18.---Whereisourheadmaster?---Oh,HehasgonetoNanjingandhewill____________animportantmeetingtomorrow.A.join

B.takepartin

C.takepart

D.comefor參考答案：B19.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisacoldnight.Awhite-hairedoldmanstepsoutofhiscar,baginhandandcoatoverhisarm.Hehascalledfromhis

36

tosaythatheisonthewayhome.Hiswifeispreparing

37

.Hecanseelightshininginsidehisownfrontdoor.Helooksforwardto

38

andhotmilk.Butafewsecondslater,he

39

ontheicygroundina

40

ofhisownblood.

Itdoesn’thappenveryoften,butit

41

happeninthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates.Itislikelytohappeninthenear-desertedcitycenter

42.Whathappenedtohimcouldhappento

43

ofus.

Dr.Smith,

44

is71,gotoutofhiswhitecarat7:40p.m.outsidehishome

45

No345,CumberlandStreet.Twoyouthssaid,"Getout!46,please!"

He

47

theorder.Hehandedoverhiswallet

48

severalcards,agoldwatchandtheonlymoneyhehadinhispockets——twenty-fivecents.Theyouthsalsosaid,"Nowwe'regoingto

49

youanyway."Anywaythey

50.Onebullethithiminthelegandstruckthebone.Theotherenteredhischest(胸膛)justbelowtheupperpocketofhissuit.It

51

missedhisheart.

Strangelyhe

52

acrossaten-meterdistance,upeightstepsandalongtwentymorefeetofstonepath.His

53

methimatthedoor,andsawtwomenrunning.Dr.Smithtoldhertocallthepoliceandthedoctor.Dr.Smithisapowerfulpoliticalfigure,butitisnot

54

thatthetwoyoungmenknewwhohewas.Morelikelythereasonforthekillingwasthathehad55aquarterofdollar—notenoughfortwocupsofcoffee.36．A．home

B．office

C．library

D．studio37．A．breakfast

B．lunch

C．supper

D．meal38．A．a(chǎn)book

B．a(chǎn)coolbath

C．a(chǎn)sleep

D．fire39．A．islying

B．isthinking

C．issmoking

D．isswimming40．A．stream

B．place

C．lake

D．pool41．A．do

B．has

C．does

D．would42．A．a(chǎn)tnoon

B．a(chǎn)tnight

C．inthemorning

D．intheafternoon43．A．a(chǎn)ny

B．some

C．every

D．others44．A．which

B．that

C．he

D．who45．A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D．of46．A．Watch

B．Food

C．Gun

D．Money47．A．a(chǎn)greed

B．refused

C．followed

D．enjoyed48．A．containing

B．including

C．having

D．owning49．A．hit

B．beat

C．fire

D．shoot50．A．had

B．did

C．made

D．hit51．A．narrowly

B．nearly

C．unluckily

D．easily52．A．tookit

B．madeit

C．gotit

D．didit53．A．driver

B．secretary

C．wife

D．son54．A．wise

B．strange

C．necessary

D．possible55．A．fewerthan

B．notmorethan

C．nomorethan

D．lessthan參考答案：36---40BCDAD

41---45CBADB

46---50DCADB

51---55ABCDC21.MariahSmith,aseventh-graderatSouthernAlamanceMiddleSchool,isFebruary’sStudentoftheMonth.Mariahsaidshewas“greatlyshocked”toreceivethis___36___.Mariahhasa___37___relationshipwithhergrandmother,WendyJordan,___38___nominated（推薦）her.MariahisthedaughterofCameronandCierraSmithofBurlingtonandhasayoungersister___39___Chloe.“She’sagoodstudent.Shedoesn’thavetobetoldtokeepher___40___up,”Wendysaid.OfSouthernAlamanceMiddleSchool,Mariahsaid,“___41___thereisreallynice,it’sareallygoodschool.”Shemanageshertime___42___andstickstoa___43___.Herfavoriteclassesaresocialstudiesandlanguagearts.“Ilikelearningabouttheworld___44___meandwhathashappenedinthepast,”Mariahsaid.She___45___alotofworkwithhercommunity.ShewasselectedtobepartoftheAlamanceYouthLeadershipAcademy.“Welearnalotofvaluablethingsfromeveryfieldtripwe___46___,Mariahsaid.“Welearnwhatkindofleaderweare,andwhatwe___47___dotohelpoutaroundourcommunity,andhowto___48___ourschools.”Mariahisn’tquitesurewhatshewantstodointhe___49___yet.Sheclaimsthat“___50___itis,IwantittobesomethingIreally___51___doing.”Mariahisaquietandanalytical（分析的）personwhoisalso“verythoughtfulto___52___”and“veryhumble,”Wendysaid.SheisanA-honorrollstudentandis___53___tryingtogivebacktohercommunityandmakeit___54___.“She’sgotabig___55___,”Wendyadded.36.A.prize

B.letter

C.invitation

D.greeting37.A.narrow

B.sad

C.close

D.poor38.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what39.A.raised

B.supported

C.mentioned

D.named40.A.housework

B.services

C.academics

D.reputation41.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.noone42.A.wisely

B.easily

C.seriously

D.strictly43.A.suggestion

B.plan

C.post

D.promise44.A.about

B.for

C.with

D.around45.A.has

B.loves

C.gets

D.does46.A.keepup

B.goon

C.leadin

D.getinto47.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need48.A.attend

B.finish

C.improve

D.pass49.A.community

B.school

C.past

D.future50.A.whatever

B.however

C.whoever

D.whichever51.A.remember

B.enjoy

C.stop

D.mean52.A.families

B.others

C.classmates

D.neighbors53.A.always

B.hardly

C.ever

D.seldom54.A.smarter

B.bigger

C.richer

D.better55.A.head

B.hand

C.heart

D.eye參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)品學(xué)兼優(yōu)的學(xué)生Mariah，她為她的社區(qū)做了很多工作，還被選為Alamance青年領(lǐng)袖學(xué)院的一員?！?6題詳解】A

考查名詞詞義和上下文。Mariah獲得了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)感到十分震驚。thisprize指上文的February’sStudentoftheMonth.【37題詳解】C

考查上下文。根據(jù)下文奶奶推薦了她和奶奶對(duì)她的夸贊可知，Mariah和她的祖母關(guān)系很親密?！?8題詳解】B

考查關(guān)系代詞。本句主句中先行詞為hergrandmother,WendyJordan,指人，此分句為定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞who，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)?！?9題詳解】D

考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，選D.named，她有一個(gè)名叫克洛伊的小妹妹。【40題詳解】C

考查名詞辨析。她是個(gè)好學(xué)生，她從來(lái)也不用別人提醒她要好好學(xué)習(xí)。academics學(xué)術(shù)，學(xué)業(yè)?！?1題詳解】C

考查不定代詞辨析。句意：那兒的每個(gè)人（everyone）都很好，那是一個(gè)很棒的學(xué)校。A.anyone任何人；

B.someone某個(gè)人，有人；

C.everyone每個(gè)人，所有人；

D.noone沒(méi)有人?！?2題詳解】A

考查副詞詞義。前文說(shuō)她是個(gè)好學(xué)生，因此有良好的習(xí)慣，明智地（wisely）安排時(shí)間，并且堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃?！?3題詳解】B

考查名詞辨析。解析見(jiàn)上?！?4題詳解】D

考查介詞用法和上下文。theworldaroundme我周圍的世界?！?5題詳解】D

考查動(dòng)詞詞義。她在社區(qū)做了（does）許多工作?！?6題詳解】B

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。從我們進(jìn)行（goon）的每一次實(shí)地考察了解到很多有價(jià)值的東西。wegoon為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞everyfieldtrip。keepup保持；goon進(jìn)行，從事；繼續(xù)；

leadin引入；

getinto進(jìn)入【47題詳解】A

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示能力，意為“能夠”?！?8題詳解】C

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。通過(guò)實(shí)地考察，Mariah和她的同伴可以了解到他們可以怎樣改善他們的學(xué)校。【49題詳解】D

考查上下文連接。根據(jù)下文可知，她不太確定的是將來(lái)想要做什么。inthefuture在將來(lái)。【50題詳解】A

考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。無(wú)論是什么，她都想要做自己真正喜歡做的事情。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作is的表語(yǔ)。【51題詳解】B

考查上下文和動(dòng)詞詞義。解析見(jiàn)上。enjoydoing…喜歡做…?！?2題詳解】B

考查名詞詞義和上下文。她生性安靜體貼，對(duì)別人非常周到又謙虛。bethoughtfultoothers體貼他人。【53題詳解】A

考查副詞。她是個(gè)優(yōu)等生，總是（always）努力地回饋社團(tuán)并且讓它變得更好(better)?！?4題詳解】D

考查形容詞比較級(jí)作賓補(bǔ)。解析譯文見(jiàn)上?！?5題詳解】C

考查固定搭配。abigheart寬闊的胸懷，高尚的氣度。【點(diǎn)睛】小題6的考點(diǎn)是復(fù)合不定代詞anyone，someone，everyone和noone的區(qū)分，它們的用法舉例如下：1、someone（有人，某人=somebody），anyone（=anybody任何人），everyone（=everybody每個(gè)人，人人）都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用。例如：Youcanasksomeoneelse.你可以去問(wèn)其他人。Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要禮貌對(duì)待他們中的每一個(gè)人。Everyonelikesswimming.每個(gè)人都喜歡游泳。2、noone（=nobody）“沒(méi)有人”，只用來(lái)指人，通常不和介詞of連用。例如：Noonecandoitbetter.沒(méi)有人能做得更好。三、閱讀理解22.OnlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits,accordingtotheHealthOrganization.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday??Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.?Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday??Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.?Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms??Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.?Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcan

carry

more

germs

than

anything

else?

To

kill

these

germs,

keep

your

sponge

in

themicrowavefor10seconds.1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_________.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday

D.eighttimesaday3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom

.A.aguidebook

B.apopularmagazineC.abookreview

D.anofficialdocument參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C

4.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)人的健康生活習(xí)慣怎么樣？最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，只有1/3的美國(guó)人生活習(xí)慣良好。在刷牙、洗手、滅菌的調(diào)查中，許多人并沒(méi)有養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知有大約1/3的人每天只刷一次牙。許多人的生活習(xí)慣并不算好，A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。老年人每星期洗澡小于3天，B項(xiàng)不對(duì)。人們沒(méi)有像應(yīng)該的那樣抗菌，C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“nearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.”可知，每天洗4次手只達(dá)到了醫(yī)生要求的一半，即每天應(yīng)洗8次手。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?”可知廚房里的海綿可以攜帶比廁所更多的細(xì)菌。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)“指南”，B項(xiàng)“受歡迎的雜志”，C項(xiàng)“書評(píng)”，D項(xiàng)“官方文件”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷應(yīng)為雜志，故選B。23.Themeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanactlikechildrenhavethetimeoftheirlives.Herearethetopfourthemeparksacrosstheworld.FerrariWorld-YasIsland,AbuDhabiAbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld’slargestindoorthemepark.ThemainattractionistheFerrariRossa-officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to240kilometresperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtogoonithavetowearsafetyglasses.Tickets:￡40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.AltonTowers-Staffordshire,EnglandAltonTowersisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Theparkoffersridessuchasthepopular800-metrelongrollercoaster.Orifyou’reinterestedinexperiencingthesenseofflying,headforthefamousrideAir,whereyou’llneedtoavoidobjectsandtreesasyoufly.Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.Tickets:￡43peradultand￡21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.DisneylandParis-Paris,FranceDisneylandParis,twothemeparkscreateafantasyworldth