2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省云浮市羅定瀧州中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省云浮市羅定瀧州中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HavingstudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,theyoungmandidn’tchangemuch,________abitfatter.

A.onlytoget

B.onlygetting

C.tohavegot

D.havingbeengot參考答案：B2.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading,_______innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶體)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong.A.though

B.for

C.so

D.unless參考答案：B3.Walkingoutdoorscangreatlyimproveyourmoodandhelpyoutokeepfit,thus

youalittlebithappier.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.make參考答案：A4.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate__________theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthenearfuture.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C5.ShedecidedtostudytheChinesemarkettofindthe_____profitforinvestment.A．precious

B．previousC．punctual

D．potential參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.precious寶貴的

B.previous以前的C.punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的

D.potential潛在的。句意：她決定研究中國市場，尋找潛在的投資利潤。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。6.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D7.“WhenItakeastepbackandlookat________wearetoday,ascomparedtoayearago,”hesays,“thenumbersindicatethatoureconomyisbecomingbetter.”A.when

B.whereC.why

D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。本句中

where可以表示"地點(diǎn)"概念，還可以表示"場合"、"形勢"、"情況"等概念。引導(dǎo)賓語從句wherewearetoday，做動(dòng)詞短語lookat的賓語。

句意：當(dāng)我后退一步來看我們的今天的情況，這些數(shù)字表示我們的數(shù)據(jù)與一年前相比進(jìn)步了。故B項(xiàng)正確。8.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?------No,you_______.

Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D略9.---Whatdoyouthinkofher?

---Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C10.—Madam，hereisyourorder,fishandchipsandacoca-cola,

?—Righthere．A．Anythingelse

B．IsthatOK

C．Forhereortogo

D．Somethingtodrink參考答案：C11.

Though_____manytimes,thesongstillsoundsasniceasbefore

A.itwasheard

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C12.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!

—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely參考答案：B試題分析：A.Don’tmentionit別提了；B.comeon得了，（鼓勵(lì)）加油；C.Welldone做得好；D.Notlikely不見得。句意：我很擔(dān)心即將到來的考試，加油呀，你能行。故選B。13.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck參考答案：B14.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C15.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep．

A．improve

B．progress

C．increase

D．occur參考答案：B．意為“進(jìn)展順利”。16.Theroomissoclean.He____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.can D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意：房間如此干凈，他一定是昨天晚上打掃過了。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情最有把握的猜測，意思是“一定（做過）”，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型17.Babieshavethecharmtomeltanybody’sheartinstantly;nooneescapesthetwinklingeyesortheinnocentsmile.Justtheirpresencewillcheeryouup,makeyouforgetyourworriesandtemptyoutoindulgeintotheirworld.___16___ThoughIdon’thaveanyanswertothequestion,Iwonderastowhatmakestheiraurasodesirable.AndIthinkthereissomethingwecanlearnfromtheyoungones.ForgiveandForgetBabiescanlaughandgigglealldaybecausetheydon’tkeephatredagainstanyone.___17___Doyouthinkthey’veconstructedanevilplanagainstyoubecauseyourefusedthemcandylasttime?Probablynot,lifemovedonandsodidthey.Sowhydoweholdontoourpastandrefusetoletgooftheemotionalbaggage?Doesitdousanygoodexceptpreventusfromlaughingtothefullest?___18___Endlessquestionsofyoungkidscansometimesbeenoughtodraintheadultmind.Theyarealwaysbusywonderinghowthingsworkorwhythingsarethewaytheyare,leavingnoroomforboredom.Theircuriositygivesthemanexponentiallearningcurve;theypickupnewthingsquicklyanddonotrefusetochange.UnconditionalLove___19___Theydon’tjudgeyoubeforetheycomerunningintoyourkneesandtheydon’twalkawayifyoudon’tgivethemthesameinreturn.Theyhavenoexpectationsfromyouandsimplydowhattheirheartdesires.Ifyouwantahug,they’llgiveyouahug;ifyouwanttwo,they’llgiveyoutwo.Sohowdoestheadultworldbecomesomaterialisticthatwedecidewhatwegivebasedonwhatwethinkwemightreceive?Livinglifetothefullestisnotadifficulttask;youjustneedtohavetherightattitudeandanopenmind.___20___A.KeepsmileeverydayB.Never-endingCuriosityC.Whatcanwedotofreefromtheseworries?D.Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?E.Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!F.Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.G.Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.E本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了我們應(yīng)該從童真的孩子那里學(xué)到什么。嬰兒有一種魔力，可以瞬間融化任何人的心，沒有人能逃過那閃爍的眼睛和天真的微笑。他們的存在會(huì)讓你開心，讓你忘記煩惱，讓你沉浸在他們的世界里。充實(shí)地生活并非難事，你只需要有正確的態(tài)度和開放的思想。【16題詳解】下文提示“雖然我對這個(gè)問題沒有任何答案，但我想知道是什么讓它們的光環(huán)如此誘人?！笨芍暇鋺?yīng)該是一個(gè)問句，所以在C和D中選。再根據(jù)下文中的desirable“誘人的，令人向往的”，推知，D項(xiàng)Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?（為什么我們?nèi)绱顺绨菽贻p人?）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“嬰兒可以整天咯咯地笑，因?yàn)樗麄儾辉骱奕魏稳??！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.（他們的心是純潔的，他們的思想是空的，他們大聲笑出來，享受這一刻。）切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文提示“孩子們沒完沒了的問題有時(shí)足以耗盡成年人的精力?！焙汀癟heircuriosity”，可知，B項(xiàng)Never-endingCuriosity（永無休止的好奇心）切題。故選B。【19題詳解】本段標(biāo)題UnconditionalLove“無條件的愛”。再根據(jù)空格下文提示“他們不會(huì)在遇到你之前就對你評頭論足，如果你不給他們同樣的回報(bào)，他們也不會(huì)離開?！背薪酉挛暮托?biāo)題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.（孩子們會(huì)給任何想要擁抱和親吻的人一個(gè)擁抱和一個(gè)親吻。）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】上文提示“充實(shí)地生活并非難事；你只需要有正確的態(tài)度和開放的思想?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!（所以，不要羨慕嬰兒平靜的生活，開始自己過吧!）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ApowerfulearthquakestruckthenortheasterncoastofJapanattwoforty-sixp.m.localtimeonMarcheleventh.2011.Japan’sMeteorologicalAgencyreleaseditsfirsttsunami(海嘯)warningsjustthreeminuteslater.Thecountryhasoneofthebestearthquakesearlywarningsystemsintheworld.TherearemorethanfourthousandSeismicIntensityMetersinplacethroughoutJapantomeasureearthquakeactivity.Thesemetersprovideinformationwithintwominutesofanearthquakehappening.Informationaboutthestrengthandthecenteroftheearthquakecanbelearnedwithinthreeminutes.Therearealsoconcrete(混凝土)seawallsaroundmuchoftheJapanesecoastline.Butthesemeasuresprovednomatchforthepowerfulearthquakeandtsunami.CostasSynolakis,atsunamiexpertattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngelessaid,”Japanisoneofthosemostwell-preparedcountriesonearthintermsoftsunamiwarning.Theyhadawarning.Ithinkwhatwentwrongisthattheyhadnotexpectedthesizeofthisevent.”Hesaystherearetworeasonsforthis.Japanhasnothadanyeventanywherenearasbigasthisoneinthelastonehundredfiftyyears.AndscientistshadnotexpectedsuchalargeearthquakehappeningoffthecoastofJapan.Theninepointzeromagnitudeearthquakewasthefourthmostpowerfulearthquakeeverrecordedworldwide.ItwasalsotheworstearthquakeevertohitJapan.Thetsunamiwavesthatfollowedwerereportedtohavereachedashighasthirteenmetersinsomeareas.CostasSynolakissaysJapan’sconcreteseawallswerenotbuilttohandlesuchhighwaves.Expertssayearlywarningsystemswillcontinuetobelimitedbythesefactsuntile