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2022年廣東省汕頭市成考專升本英語預測卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
二、漢譯英(10題)31.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。
32.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。
33.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步,因為這對他恢復體力很有好處。
34.要不是交通堵塞的話,我們本該及時到達車站的。
35.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。
36.我們應當盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。
37.Heissofoolish(竟然認敵為友).
38.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。
39.Inthesupermarket(人人自助購物).
40.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
42.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
43.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
44.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
45.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
46.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
47.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
48.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
49.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
50.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.
A.pay
B.salary
C.wage
D.income
52.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
53.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup
54.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
55.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
56.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
57.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
58.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
59.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
60.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Readthefollowingadvertisements(廣告),thenchoosetherightanswer.
Driverwanted
a)Cleandrivinglicense(駕照).
b)Mustbeofsmartappearance.
c)Agedover25.
Applyto:CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Roston.
Airhostesses(空姐)forInternationalFlightsWanted
a)Mustbebetween20and33yearsold.
b)Height1.6to1.75.
c)EducationtoGCSEstandard(標準),twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.
Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR39.
TeachersNeeded
Forprivatelanguageschool.
Teachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto:ThedirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd.,289CanalStreet,Roston.
WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxi?
A.Fondofbeerandwine.
B.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.
C.Nothavingcollegeeducation.
D.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
62.
Whenthepeoplesawtheland,______
A.onlypassengerswereglad
B.thesailorshadtoswimashore
C.theyweresurprisedatthenewsthatsomeshipsneverarrived
D.allofthemwereexcited
63.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.
A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring
64.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.
A.bethetopstudentoftheschool
B.bringgreathonortohisschool
C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets
D.winthethousand-dollarprize
65.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.
66.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.()
A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren
D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers
67.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword“they”refersto________.
A.returnprivileges
B.allthefactors
C.thebuyerandtheseller
D.money
68.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.
A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds
69.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?
A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.
B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.
C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.
D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc
70.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.
B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.
C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.
D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
3.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
4.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
6.D
7.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
8.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
9.A
10.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
11.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
13.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
14.B
15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
16.C
17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
18.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
19.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
20.D
21.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
24.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
26.A
27.C
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
29.A
30.B
31.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
32.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
33.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
34.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
35.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
36.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
37.astotaketheenemyforfriends
38.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
39.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
40.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
41.competition
42.misleading
43.appreciation
44.indications
45.electricity
46.breakthrough
47.fortunate
48.personality
49.reconsideration
50.enjoyable
51.Dpay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”,income指“收入”。
52.C
53.C15.答案為C。該試驗導致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導致”;happento“發(fā)生”;lead即“搶先”;setup“建立”。
54.Drecognize意為“認出,辨認出”。
55.B對含有賓語從句的句子進行反義疑問時,如主語是第一人稱I,we,則反義疑問句的動詞應隨賓語從句的動詞形式。
56.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。
57.C19.答案為C
因為沒有資金,這個試驗以失敗告終。for可表原因。
58.A
59.BA項“兩者都”,B項“不是……,C項“既不……也不……”,D項“在……之問”。前文已經說了“我們不能一起去”,二者當中只能去一個,因此B項正確。
60.D
61.B
62.D解析:事實細節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二句話提到當船終于靠岸時大家都歡呼雀躍,很興奮。最后一句話雖然提
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