湖南省衡陽市常寧蘭江中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市常寧蘭江中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough．

—

．

A．Noproblem

B．ThinknothingofitC．Withpleasure

D．Gladtohearthat參考答案：B考查交際用語。對方想你表示感謝，此時用B作答。5.Ofall_____reasonsformydecisiontobecome______universityprofessor,myfather'sadvicewasthemostimportantone.A.\;the

B.the;a

C.the;\

D.the;an參考答案：B略3.5．（2011·江蘇）Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine．

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately．A．Otherwise

B．Ifnot

C．Butforthat

D．Ifso參考答案：D略4.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C5.In_____1960s,computersweregivenafamilyconnectedby

_____

network.A.the;a

B.X,X

C.X.the

D.a,a參考答案：A6.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas__________theChinesepeople'sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.letout

B.broughtout

C.givenout

D.takenout參考答案：B7.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B8.—I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby．CouldImakesomequestions?—

.A．Gorightahead

B．It'suptoyouC．Takeiteasy

D．Italldepends參考答案：A9.I’msureyou’drathershe_______inFrance,wouldn’tyou?A．stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．wouldstay參考答案：C10.Scientistswillfindalternativeenergytorunourcarsandhomesbeforeoilis_______.A.diedout

B.runover

C.usedup

D.brokenup

參考答案：C略11.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose參考答案：C略12.語音知識（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.batheA.breathB.breatheC.mouthfulD.athlete2.focusA.official

B.cigaretteC.reduce

D.sculpture3.customA.musicianB.capsuleC.lungD.submit4.biology

A.occurB.observeC.combineD.obvious5.avenueA.compassB.manyC.applicationD.guarantee6.teachesA.clothes

B.branchesC.months

D.aches7.edgeA.flexible

B.perfect

C.sceneD.predict8.denyA.greedyB.typicalC.typewriterD.system

9.fragileA.riderB.officerC.visualD.gifted10.sweat

A.treatB.diseaseC.widespreadD.break參考答案：1-5BDCDD

6-10BACAC略13.ConcerthallsaroundShanghaiwillbestagingnumerousperformances___romanceandloveforWhiteValentine'sday．

A．featured

B．tofeature

C．featuring

D．havingfeatured參考答案：C略14.28．Whenadifficultyisbeyondmy_____,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

A.intelligence

B.comparison

C.competence

D.companion參考答案：C15.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer

withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D16.---Wherehaveyoubeen,Alice?You’reoveranhourlate.---Yes,but__________.Iwaslategettingoffworkforastart,andthenImissedthebus.A.Ihadnoidea

B.Icouldn’thelpit

C.That’snotthepoint

D.Itdidn’tcount參考答案：B17.---WhynotturntoKevin?Hesawwhathappened,sohisistheonly___account.---Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A.tentative

B.controversial

C.authentic

D.arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tentative實驗性的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.authentic可信的、真實的；D.arbitrary武斷的。句意：——為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的?！獑栴}是他拒絕對這次事故發(fā)表任何意見。根據“Hesawwhathappened”判斷此處表示“真實可信的”，故C項正確。18.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility

socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorof C.inhonorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：A19.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

36

onthecool

37

.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Autumnisa

38

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme39.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

40

intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

41

inplayingherviolin.Ihad

42

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’trealizethatIhadbeen

43

thereforsolongbutmy

44

didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

45

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlyaudience.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

46

.

47

wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolikedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningdevotedly,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomy

48

thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin,”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a

49

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

50

me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying

51

gavemeameaningfulautumn.”Ianswered.“Letusbefriends.”ThegirlsmiledandIsmiled.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（倩影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea

52

;soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

53

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butareclosetoyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

54

friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe

55

.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.36. A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating37. A.wind B.snow C.air D.rain38. A.lively B.lovely C.harvest D.lonely39. A.up B.off C.down D.over40. A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.ran41. A.lost B.active C.busy D.interested42. A.ever B.never C.often D.usually43. A.waiting B.stopping C.standing D.hearing44. A.Existence

B.thought C.steps D.breath45. A.where B.so C.when D.but46. A.interesting B.moving C.encouraging D.exciting47. A.But B.However C.Even D.Though48. A.astonishment B.delight C.pride D.satisfaction49. A.happy B.sad C.strange D.surprised50. A.surprised B.excited C.encouraged D.interested51. A.that B.which C.it D.who52. A.song B.dream C.fire D.wind53. A.with B.for C.against D.to54. A.good B.true C.new D.old55. A.sound B.song C.play D.violin參考答案：略21.Inmyclassweremanychildrenwhohadhadgreattroublewithreading.Idecidedtotryatallcoststo___21___themoftheirfearanddislikeof___22___.Onedayinclass,Isaidtotothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyfor___23___.Iamnotgoingtoaskyourquestionstofindoutwhetheryou___24___booksornot,ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwantto___25___readingit,that’senoughforme.”Thechildrenwere___26___andsilent.Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadavery___27___time,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhad___28___.Thenshesaidslowly,“Mr.Holt,doyoureally___29___

that?”Inodded.Apparentlyshedecidedto___30___me.ThefirstbookshereadwasDr.Seuss’sHowtheGrinchStoleChristmas,nota(n)___31___bookevenformostthirdgraders.Forawhileshereadanumberofbooksatthis___32___.Perhapsshewasunderstandingsome___33___aboutreadingthatherteacherhadnevergivenherenoughtimeto

___34___.Duringthespringsemester,shereally___35___me,however.Oneday,inoneofourmanyfreeperiods,shewasreadingatherdesk.I___36___whatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe.”___37___Iasked,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherdifficult?”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjust___38___thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart”Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe,___39___something,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadpartsandgetwhatyoucanoutofit.Whyshouldweinsistthateverychildshouldreadthesamebookand___40___thesamelevelof“understanding”？21.A.rob

B.rid

C.warn

D.inform22.A.tests

B.lessons

C.schools

D.books23.A.hope

B.honor

C.fun

D.excitement24.A.need

B.share

C.acknowledge

D.understand25.A.goon

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.takeup26.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.worried

D.surprised27.A.free

B.hard

C.happy

D.lonely28.A.started

B.left

C.finished

D.prepared29.A.do

B.like

C.mean

D.want30.A.doubt

B.believe

C.remember

D.challenge31.A.important

B.interesting

C.difficult

D.expensive32.A.level

B.point

C.height

D.break33.A.memories

B.feelings

C.mystery

D.confusion34.A.setdown

B.clearup

C.recognize

D.analyse35.A.astonished B.disappointed

C.concerned

D.discouraged36.A.guessed

B.wondered

C.knew

D.forgot37.A.Again

B.So

C.But

D.Actually38.A.study

B.jump

C.organize

D.notice39.A.Accept

B.Save

C.Enjoy

D.Find40.A.get

B.use

C.choose

D.imagine參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A文章講述了作者讓孩子們讀書的過程中，發(fā)現一個孩子有選擇的閱讀書本的內容，感到閱讀的意義正在于找到好的部分，跳過不好的部分。沒有必要非要讓不同層次的孩子閱讀相同的書籍，得到相同的理解。21.B考查動詞。句意：我決定不惜一切代價來消除他們對書籍的恐懼和厭惡。A.rob搶劫B.rid消除；C.warn警告；D.inform通知。故選B。22.D考查名詞。句意：我決定不惜一切代價來消除他們對書籍的恐懼和厭惡。A.tests測驗；B.lessons課程；C.schools學校；D.books書籍。故選D。23.C考查名詞。句意：我想讓你們讀這些書只是為了好玩。A.hope希望；B.hono榮譽；C.fun樂趣；D.excitement興奮。故選C。24.D考查動詞。句意：我不會問你的問題，去弄清楚你是否理解書。A.need需要；B.share分享；C.acknowledge知道D.understand理解。故選D。25.A考查動詞短語。句意：如果你足夠理解一本書來欣賞它，并且想要繼續(xù)讀下去，那對我來說就足夠了。A.goon繼續(xù)；B.putoff推遲；C.giveup發(fā)現；D.takeup拿起。故選A。26.D考查形容詞。句意：孩子們都吃驚了，沉默了。A.pleased高興的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.worried擔心的；D.surprised吃驚的。故選D。27.B考查形容詞。句意：有一個女孩，她剛從一所她很艱難的學校來到我們這里。A.free自由的；B.hard困難的；C.happy高興的；D.lonely孤獨的。故選B。28.C考查動詞。句意：在我說完以后，她看了我好久。A.started開始；B.left離開；C.finished完成；D.prepared準備。故選C。29.C考查動詞。句意：你真的這么說嗎？A.do做；B.like喜歡；C.mean意味，想要；D.want想。故選C。30.B考查動詞。句意：顯然她決定相信我。A.doubt懷疑；B.believe相信；C.remember記得；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。31.C考查形容詞。句意：這對大多數三年級學生來說都不是一本艱難的書。A.important重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.difficult困難的；D.expensive昂貴的。故選C。32.A考查名詞。句意：她在這個層次上讀了很多書。A.level水平，層次；B.point要點；C.height高度；D.break破裂。故選A。34.B考查動詞短語。也許她理解了一些關于閱讀的困惑，她的老師從來沒有給她足夠的時間去清理。句意：A.setdown記下；B.clearyup清理；C.recognize認出；D.analyse分析。故選B。35.A考查動詞。句意：她真的讓我很驚訝。A.astonished吃驚的；B.disappointed失望的；C.concerned有關的；D.discouraged氣餒的。故選A。36.C考查動詞。句意：我知道那是什么。A.guessed猜；B.wondered想知道；C.knew知道；D.forgot忘記。故選C。37.B考查副詞。承接前邊，我對自己說：“這是不可能的?！庇谑俏覇柕?。A.Again又；B.So因此；C.Bu但是；D.Actually實際上。故選B。38.B考查動詞。句意：當然，但我只是跳上這些部分，然后繼續(xù)下一個好的部分。A.study學習；B.jump跳；C.organize組織；D.notice注意到。故選B。39.D考查動詞。句意：這正是閱讀的意義，找到一些東西，深入其中。A.Accept接受；B.Save節(jié)省；C.Enjoy欣賞；D.Find找到。故選D。40.A考查動詞。句意：為什么我們要堅持認為每個孩子都應該閱讀同一本書，得到相同級別的“理解”？A.get得到；B.use使用；C.choose選擇；D.imagine想象。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.

Coachesandparentsalwaystellustokeepourgoalsinmindwhenwegoforacompetition.Carryingyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetitionisoneofthebiggestmistakesanyathletecanmake.Thisisabiggameandyouwanttowin.Youwanttoscoreahundred,defeatyourcompetitors,orscoreahat-trick（三分）ofgoals.Whenyoucarryyourgoalsintothecompetitivegroundwithyou,chancesaregreatthatyouwillleavethatperformancewithdisappointmentandheartache,andnothingmore!

Expectationswillweighyoudown.Expectationswilldistract（使分心）youfromtheperformanceandmakeyourmusclestightenup.Wanttoperformtoyourpotentialwhenitcountsthemost?Thenwriteyourgoalsonapieceofpaperbeforeyouleaveforthegame,matchorrace,andthenleavethatpaperathome!

Makeadealwithyourselftoletgoofyourgoals.Expectationsandgoalsshouldbeyourtrainingpartner,usedtomotivateyoutoworkharderduringpracticeandtakeyourgametothenextlevel,However,nevertakeyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetition.Youwillnotperformtoyourpotential!Gointoyourcompetitionswithoutanypreconceived（預想的）ideasabouttheresult.Forgettheoutcome!

Instead,keepyourfocusonwhatyou’redoinginthemoment.Thinkofthecompetitionasitunfolds,momentbymoment.Relaxateveryopportunitybybreathingdeepandlettinggoofthetensioninyourmuscles.Whenyoudothisyou’llremainlooseandrelaxed.Whenyoustayloose,

you’llperformtoyourcapabilities.Goalsandexpectationsareveryimportantforyouroverallmotivation,andveryharmfulwhenyoucarrythemintoaperformance.67.Accordingtothepassage,foranathleteoneofthebiggestmistakesis_______.A.forgettinghisgoalswhencompeting

B.worryingabouthisnotwinningC.carryinghisgoalsintothecompetition

D.payingtoomuchattentiontotheresult68.Theunderlinedpart

“weighyoudown”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.makeyoufeelanxious

B.makeyouwanttodosomethingC.helpyouperformtothepotential

D.helpyouconcentrateonsomething69.Accordingtotheauthor,expectationsandgoalsshouldbe________.A.setwithinone’scapabilitiesB.usedasanencouragementwhentrainingC.writtendownincaseofbeingforgottenD.dividedintosomesmallparts70.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Keepyourgoalsinmind

B.SetyourgoalsforacompetitionC.ForgetyourgoalsaftercompetitionsD.Leaveyourgoalsathome參考答案：CABD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中．選出最佳選項。Let'sfaceit．Noonedrinksdietsodafortiletaste．Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit．Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda．"Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,"saidSharonFowler．Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearlyl0years．

Whilethefindingsaresurprisin