湖北省咸寧市中伙鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市中伙鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No____before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission參考答案：B2.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D3.Flowerssoon______whentheyhavebeencut.

A.wasdead

B.fade

C.lost

D.came參考答案：

B

4.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.

A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：B5.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff參考答案：C6.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before

參考答案：B句意：直到我來到這兒才意識到，這個地方不僅以它的美而且以它的天氣出名。這里是強(qiáng)勢結(jié)構(gòu)Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…;本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表達(dá)常有以下三種形式：not…until;Notuntil(否定的狀語謂語句首，后面的主句謂語用一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝)；Itisnotuntil…that…(強(qiáng)勢結(jié)構(gòu))。所以，本題也可以如下說：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常結(jié)構(gòu))；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))。7.Itis______thatthefinancialcrisisisdisappearinginsomecountries.A.reported B.toreport C.reporting D.beingreported參考答案：A【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，金融危機(jī)正在一些國家消退。句中It為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句，是真正的主句的主語，所缺詞為主句謂語動詞，主語與動詞report是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，是動作的接受者，所以用被動語態(tài)。故選A。8.“Onnoaccount”,theteachersaid,“________openindayandnight.” A.thedoortothebasementistobeleft B.thedoortothebasementwastobeleft C.isthedoortothebasementtobeleft D.wasthedoortothebasementtobeleft參考答案：C9.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherinthepastthreecourses

fromthenewteachingmethod.A．havebenefited

B．hasbenefited

C．benefit

D．isbenefited參考答案：B略10.Thepresidentwasonatight______sohedidn’tvisittheForbiddenCityentirely.A.schedule

B.plan

C.attitude

D.deadline

參考答案：A略11.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B12.Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage．

A．the;the

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．不填;the參考答案：A略13.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned___________.A.bycontrast

B.incase

C.onthecontrary

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：A14.Manypeople__________thetopicontheInternetforsometimes,butthereisstillnoclearagreement.

A.willhavediscussed

B.havebeendiscussing

C.werediscussing

D.haddiscussed參考答案：B15.

Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture．A.partly

B.historically

C.originally

D.apparently參考答案：B16.—ItisreportedthattheShanghaiautoshowstopsusingmodels.Howaboutyours?—Wewill_______.A.followsuitB.sinkorswimtogetherC.seteyesonitD.gettothebottomofit參考答案：A【命題立意】考查固定短語的用法。句意為：——據(jù)報(bào)道上海車展停止用人模。你們的呢？——我們將仿效的。Followsuit仿效（某人）；sinkorswimtogether同舟共濟(jì)；seteyesonit第一次看見，注意到，如：EveryonekeepstalkingaboutPatrick,ButI'veneverseteyesontheman.大家一直都在談?wù)撆商乩?，但我從來沒見過這個人。gettothebottomofit找到起因；挖出禍根。故判斷選A。7.Somepeoplethinktheoilpriceswillkeep_____.A.takingup

B.goingup

C.growingup

D.puttingup參考答案：B略18.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungkidsundertheageof4________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D19.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe_____backtocollege.A.went

B.hasgone

C.wasgoing

D.willgo參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.Beforegoingto

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,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Alldaylonghefelt

12

anduneasy.Finally,inthelateafternoon,hegatheredthecouragetoapproachhisemployer.Tohis

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,thebossagreedtogivehimaraise. Thatevening,the

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husbandarrivedhomeandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaand

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candles.Smellingthearoma(香味)ofthewonderfulmeal,he

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thatsomeonefromtheofficehadcalledhiswifeandtippedheroff(透露消息).Findingherinthekitchen,heeagerly

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thedetailsofhisgoodnews.Whentheysatdowntothemeal,nexttohisplatehefoundanotethatread:''Congratulations,darling.Iknewyou'dgetthe

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.ThisdinneristoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou.''Afterdinner,onhiswaytothe

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tohelphiswifeservedessert,henoticedasecondcardhadslippedoutofhiswife'spocket.Pickingitup,heread:''Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You

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itanyway.ThisdinneristoshowhowmuchIloveyou."

11.A.school B.work C.home D.dinner

12.A.nervous B.relaxed C.curious D.dangerous

13.A.anger B.disappointment C.sorrow D.delight

14.A.careful B.cheerful C.helpful D.wonderful

15.A.deserted B.burned C.lighted

D.used 16.A.heard B.found C.guessed

D.forgot

17.A.shared B.told C.knew D.talked

18.A.position B.note C.raise

D.news

19.A.office B.living-room C.kitchen

D.study

20.A.donate B.devote C.demand D.deserve參考答案：11-15BADBC

16-20

CACCD21.Tryingnewthingsistheonlywaywecandiscoverhiddentalents.I

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mycareerasaneditorforamagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore

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.ThenIwasofferedamanagement

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ofadigitalreadingcompany.Thejobwasaseemingly

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mixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.

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,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-12education,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe

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differentrolesofsellingcontenttoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ifeltmorethanalittle

47

mycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasa(an)

48

andmakeaseriouseffectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeels

49

atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.

50

,IfeltlikeIdidn’thavea(an)

51

.Iknewjumpingoutofthe

52

wastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.Iwasfortunatetobe

53

byveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.Theykept

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me.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’s

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.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketomanypeopleinneed.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra

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.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,Idiscoveredthatthejobwas

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Icoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasanamazing

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toseethecompanygrowandknowthatmyeffortscontributedto

59

successandthatit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnew

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.Actually,there’snothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry.41.A.startedout B.movedup C.developed D.spent42.A.steady B.comfortable C.paying D.challenging43.A.guidance B.suggestion C.position D.course44.A.loose B.perfect C.mild D.complex45.A.However B.Instead C.Additionally D.Thus46.A.slightly B.completely C.ly D.strangely47.A.inside B.around C.within D.outside48.A.individual B.consumer C.leader D.adult49.A.silly B.tough C.fresh D.easy50.A.Onthecontrary B.Inbrief C.Inaway D.Ononehand51.A.choice B.idea C.dream D.reason52.A.control B.touch C.nest D.company53.A.informed B.surrounded C.followed D.impressed54.A.convincing B.reminding C.accessing D.encouraging55.A.staff B.income C.products D.conditions56.A.effort B.money C.offer D.care57.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing58.A.profit B.reward C.platform D.behavior59.A.my B.their C.your D.its60.A.opportunities B.requests C.cultures D.services參考答案：41-45ADCBA 46-50BDABC 51-55ACBDC 56-60ACBDA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.

Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplethinkitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesaving.Asavingaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.Compoundingworksbypayinginterestoninterest.So,forexample,onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyear,themoneywillearntwopercentofonedollarandtwocents,andsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot.Butovertimeitaddsup.66.Manyparentgivechildrenanallowanceregularlyto

.

A.meetchildren’sbasicneedforlife

B.givecontrolovertheirchildren

C.seewhethertheyhavefinancialmistakes

D.helpchildrenlearnhowtomanagemoney67.Forchildrenwhoreceiveallowances,they’dbetternot

.

A.wastemoneytobuygiftsfortheirparentsorfriends

B.buytheirfavoriteclothingorelectronicsforthemselves

C.savemoneyliketheirparentsorotheradults

D.askforthenextallowancebeforethedecideddate.68.Ifchildrenarerequiredtosavetheirallowance,they

.

A.canexperiencethethreethingsrelatedtomoney

B.canunderstandtherelationbetweengoalsandsacrifice

C.willdomoreworkaroundthehouse

D.helpthemselvesfoundthebasisfortheirfuturelife69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compoundinterest”mean?

A.Theinterestbasedontheoriginalmoneyandunpaidinterest.

B.Awayofhelpingchildrenearntwopercentinterest

C.Theinterestintendedforchildrentoearnmoney

D.Asavingaccountopenedforchildrentoearnmoney70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoGiveChildrenanAllowance

B.SpendYourAllowancewithinaBudget

C.,AllowanceHelpsChildrenLearnaboutMoney

D.DoingHouseworkEarnsChildrenAllowance參考答案：66—70DDBAC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Educationisnotanend,butameans.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionable(時興的）tothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall--whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid---onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegrees,theyrefusetodowhattheythink"low"workand,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcount