北京門頭溝區(qū)坡頭中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京門頭溝區(qū)坡頭中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A2.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—

,youfailed.

A.asaresult

B.inotherwords

C.inaway

D.inparticular參考答案：b略3.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasingamountofcarbondioxide

theriseoftheearth’stemperature.A.show;resultin B.shows;resultfromC.shows;resultsin D.shows;resultsfrom參考答案：C4.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how參考答案：A5.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit

.A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C13.It’snousearguingwithhim;_____topersuadehimtojoinus,hedidnotchangehismind.A.howeverItriedhard

B.howeverharddidItryC.howeverhardtriedI

D.howeverhardItried參考答案：D略7.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractcountlessvisitors.A.smell B.smelt C.smelling D.tosmell參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在植物園里，聞起來(lái)很香的花吸引游客欣賞大自然的美景。這里整個(gè)句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞attract，所以空格處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾flowers。這里smelling是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichsmellsweet，smell是感官動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)式，表示某物聞起來(lái)很香，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。8.It’sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but______weshouldn’tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.

A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontraryC.asamatteroffact

D.asaresult參考答案：A9.

Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching參考答案：A略10.Theyoungmanwasspottedtoclimboutoftheburningbus,______unhurt.

A．a(chǎn)pparently

B．occasionally

C．freelyD．peacefully參考答案：A11.---Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

---Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.

A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.amgoing參考答案：A12._______,hewouldhavebeenfired.A.Ifheliedtohisboss

B.IfhehasliedtohisbossC.Shouldhelietohisboss

D.Hadheliedtohisboss參考答案：D13.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C14.Lastnight,inthedream,Johnfoundhimself________byafiercewolfandunabletoescape.A.beingchased B.tobechasedC.bechased D.havingbeenchased參考答案：A15.---Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?

---_____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet

參考答案：D16.Healways

other’shelp

.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously

B.respects;thankfullyC.takes;forgranted

D.needs;well參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeforgranted“想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為”,句意：他總是想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為別人該幫助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故選C。17.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：交際英語(yǔ)解析：選A，從題干中的關(guān)鍵詞only，和don’tworry判斷，是對(duì)方心中的石頭落了地。Whatarelief多令人寬慰??！B祝賀；C多令人吃驚??；D對(duì)不起。根據(jù)題意選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：析語(yǔ)境，找關(guān)鍵，多領(lǐng)悟，判答案。18.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C19.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“核查；核實(shí)”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。二、完型填空20.Todaymysondidn’tfeelwellandcamehomefromschoolearly.Idecidedtotakehimtolunch.Ontheway,hesawawomanpushinghercartalongthestreet.Hesaidtome,“Ma,she’swearingbaseballcleats（夾板）as____21____IjustwishImadeenoughmoneytobeableto____22____apairofcomfortableshoesfor____23____Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.”Wedrovetoashoppingcenterandhewentinside.He____24____thoughtoutwhathe’dget.He____25____themostcomfortableandthelongestlastingshoesthatwouldkeepher____26____too.He____27____twopairs:athleteshoesandalsobootsforthewinter,alongwithasixpackofsocks.Wedrovebacktofindherandgiveherthis____28____.Ihadnointentionoftakinga____29____butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto____30____him.ItchokedmeupandIcouldn’t____31____thatmoment.IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcouldand____32____it.Itbroughttearstomyeyesashehuggedherandthenhelpedher____33____thetagsandputthemon.Hequietlygotbackintothe____34____andhesatthereforaminuteorso.Whenhelookedoveratmehesaid,“Ma,todayisherbirthday.Shewasso____35____.”Hedidn’taskquestionsortalk____36____abouthersituation.Hesimply____37____.Hetookbasicallyoneweekofhispayandmadethislady’sbirthday____38____.Ichallengeeveryonetolovea____39____withthe____40____ofachild.Showcompassionandgivewhatyoucan.Itdoesn’thavetobealot.21.A.sticks

B.clothes

C.bags

D.shoes22.A.buy

B.sell

C.grab

D.make23.A.someone

B.everyone

C.nobody

D.her24.A.roughly

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.lately25.A.wanted

B.gained

C.left

D.guessed26.A.cool

B.warm

C.pretty

D.graceful27.A.passed

B.presented

C.chose

D.watched28.A.goods

B.gift

C.decoration

D.donation29.A.seat

B.place

C.message

D.picture30.A.hug

B.touch

C.hold

D.catch31.A.notice

B.record

C.describe

D.miss32.A.aimed

B.attracted

C.captured

D.fixed33.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeover

D.takedown34.A.shop

B.car

C.station

D.cinema35.A.surprised

B.interested

C.pleased

D.bored36.A.positively

B.pitifully

C.honestly

D.negatively37.A.laughed

B.wished

C.cared

D.worried38.A.meaningless

B.special

C.true

D.popular39.A.stranger

B.friend

C.

D.member40.A.performance

B.behavior

C.innocence

D.taste參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者和兒子在大街上偶遇一個(gè)沒(méi)有合適鞋子穿的婦女，兒子看到后非常同情，用自己一個(gè)星期的薪水為她買了兩雙鞋和六雙襪子并開車送給她的愛(ài)心故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。因?yàn)閮鹤涌吹揭晃粙D女把棒球的夾板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒(méi)有鞋的人。根據(jù)下文可知說(shuō)的是“鞋子”。A.sticks棍子；B.clothes衣服；C.bags包；D.shoes鞋。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閮鹤涌吹揭晃粙D女把棒球的夾板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒(méi)有鞋的人。A.buy買；B.sell賣；C.grab搶；D.make制造。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。因?yàn)閮鹤涌吹揭晃粙D女把棒球的夾板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒(méi)有鞋的人。因?yàn)橛袗?ài)心，不僅僅要幫助這一個(gè)人“她”，而是“每一個(gè)”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每個(gè)人；C.nobody沒(méi)有人；D.her她。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。在商店里，他仔細(xì)地想他要買什么。A.roughly粗略地；B.quickly快地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.lately最近地。買鞋子是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真思考過(guò)的行為。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榍斑叺乃?jiàn)所想，所以他想要買最舒適最耐穿的鞋子給那個(gè)剛見(jiàn)到的婦女。A.wanted想要；B.gained贏得；C.left離開；D.guessed猜測(cè)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知，他買了運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和冬天用的靴子，他要用它們先給她保暖。A.cool涼爽的；B.warm溫暖的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.graceful優(yōu)美的。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。他選了兩雙鞋：運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和冬天用的靴子，還有六雙襪子。A.passed經(jīng)過(guò)；B.presented提出；呈遞；C.chose選擇；D.watched觀看。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞。我們開車回去找那個(gè)婦女，并且把買好的鞋子作為禮物送給她。A.goods貨物；B.gift禮物；C.decoration裝飾；D.donation捐贈(zèng)。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞。我無(wú)意拍照，但當(dāng)我看到她伸出手來(lái)?yè)肀鹤訒r(shí)，我正拿著手機(jī)。A.seat座位；B.place地方；C.message信息；D.picture照片。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。我無(wú)意拍照，但當(dāng)我看到她伸出手來(lái)?yè)肀鹤訒r(shí)，我正拿著手機(jī)。A.hug擁抱；B.touch觸摸；C.hold舉起；D.catch抓住。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。這么令人感動(dòng)的畫面，我覺(jué)得我不能錯(cuò)過(guò)，一定要抓拍留念。A.notice注意到；B.record記錄；C.describe描述；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。所以我盡快地打開我的相機(jī)，去抓拍這一畫面。A.aimed目標(biāo)是；B.attracted吸引；C.captured獲得，抓拍；D.fixed安裝。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)看到兒子幫她把商標(biāo)取下，把新鞋子給穿上時(shí)，我不禁感到得流淚了。A.takeoff脫下，脫掉；B.takeout取出；C.takeover接管；D.takedown記下。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬绞情_車回去找她，所以現(xiàn)在兒子應(yīng)該是靜靜地回到車?yán)镒屪约浩届o下來(lái)。A.shop商店；B.car汽車；C.station車站；D.cinema電影院。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。因?yàn)榻裉焓悄莻€(gè)婦女的生日，她收到了意外的給她帶去溫暖的禮物，所以她是很高興的。A.surprised吃驚的；B.interested感興趣的；C.pleased高興的；D.bored煩惱的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。兒子并沒(méi)有對(duì)她的境遇說(shuō)些消極的話。因?yàn)樗皇呛荜P(guān)心這樣境遇的人。A.positively積極地；B.pitifully可憐地；C.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；D.negatively消極地。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。兒子并沒(méi)有對(duì)她的境遇說(shuō)些消極的話。因?yàn)樗皇呛荜P(guān)心這樣境遇的人，只想幫助他們。A.laughed笑；B.wished希望；C.cared關(guān)心；D.worried擔(dān)憂。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。他基本上花了一個(gè)星期的薪水去使這個(gè)婦女的生日變得很特別。A.meaningless無(wú)意義的；B.special特殊的；C.true真實(shí)的；D.popular受歡迎的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個(gè)人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個(gè)人都能像我兒子這樣去用一個(gè)孩子的純真去愛(ài)一個(gè)陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.親戚；D.member成員。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個(gè)人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個(gè)人都能像兒子這樣去用一個(gè)孩子的純真去愛(ài)一個(gè)陌生人。奉獻(xiàn)自己的熱情，并且盡自己所能地去做。A.performance表演；B.behavior行為；C.innocence天真；D.taste味道。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第3小題考查代詞。因?yàn)閮鹤涌吹剿寻羟虻膴A板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒(méi)有鞋的人。我們可以根據(jù)下文的定語(yǔ)從句Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.（我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的沒(méi)有鞋子穿的）做出合理的推理，因?yàn)橛袗?ài)心，不僅僅要幫助這一個(gè)人“她”，而是“每一個(gè)”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每個(gè)人；C.nobody沒(méi)有人；D.her她。故選B。再例如第14題考查名詞。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬绞情_車回去找她，所以現(xiàn)在他是靜靜地回到車?yán)镒?，讓自己平靜下來(lái)。不是還在商店，因?yàn)樯衔囊呀?jīng)說(shuō)到了，他們離開了商店。A.shop商店；B.car汽車；C.station車站；D.cinema電影院。故選B。再例如第19題考查名詞。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個(gè)人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個(gè)人都能像我兒子這樣去用一個(gè)孩子的純真去愛(ài)一個(gè)陌生人。因?yàn)楸疚脑陂_頭就提到在大街上遇到一個(gè)婦女，是陌生人，但是兒子主動(dòng)去幫助她。所以在結(jié)尾處作者把文章主題升華到：對(duì)任何一個(gè)陌生人，我們都可以去奉獻(xiàn)我們的愛(ài)心。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.親戚；D.member成員。故選A。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。CarlyZalenski’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthedustybusrandownadirtroadinsouthernVietnam.SheandherparentshadtravelledtoHoChiMinhCitybyplanefromCanton,OhiooftheUSA.Astheybecame31tothevillage,hundredsofcheering32stoodinlinesatthe33

totheHoaLacSchool,atwo-storybuildingthatCarlyhad

34moneyfor.

Carlystartedhelping35whenshewaseight.SheoftenwalkedabouttosendThanksgivingbasketsatchurchtofamiliesinneed.Whenshesawonegirl36verylittleinasnowydayandothersdidn’thavewarm37,shewentdoor-to-dooraskingfor38coats,hats,gloves,andscarves,thenhandedthem39tothepoorfamilieswiththebaskets.

However,Carlywantedtodo40more—shewantedto“changethesechildren’s41withherefforts”.Sherememberedthathergrandmother’sRotaryclubhadcollectedmoneytobuilda42inVietnamafewyearsago.Shewantedtobuildaschool,

43

.

SheputtogetherashortshowonthepeopleandcultureofVietnamtohisaudience.44hernewbraces(腳支架)madeit45tomakethespeech,shewasfullofenthusiasm,“Iwanttogivethemaplaceto46theirlivesbetter.”

Thatsummer,Carly47

withherfamilyacrossOhio,visitingthreeorfourRotaryclubsaweek.“Wetravelledlike48

peopletoallthesemeetings,”saidhermother.Intwoyears,Carlyhadraised$50,000.Atthedonation49

inHoaLac,theschoolprincipalwasdeeply

50bythelittlegirl.“Howwonderfulitis,”hesaid,“thatagirlatheragewantstodosomethingforkidssofaraway.”31.A.farther

B.closer

C.higher

D.faster32.A.adults

B.farmers

C.workers

D.children

33.A.entrance

B.centre

C.top

D.exit34.A.collected

B.borrow

C.saved

D.earned35.A.another

B.theothers

C.others

D.theother

36.A.wearing

B.puttingon

C.dressing

D.takingoff

37.A.houses

B.beds

C.clothes

D.food

38.A.new

B.beautiful

C.used

D.broken39.A.out

B.up

C.back

D.over40.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing41.A.moods

B.works

C.studies

D.lives42.A.church

B.village

C.library

D.school

43.A.either

B.also

C.too

D.neither44.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When

45.A.hard

B.funny

C.easy

D.happy46.A.remain

B.make

C.turn

D.allow

47.A.setoff

B.takeoff

C.turnoff

D.payoff

48.A.sick

B.disabled

C.crazy

D.friendly

49.A.ceremony

B.tradition

C.currency

D.condition

50.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.excited

D.touched

參考答案：31—35BDAAC36—40ACCAB

41—45DDCCA

46—50BACAD三、閱讀理解22.Therearehundredsofexpressionsofwordsusing“hand”intheEnglishlanguage.Letusexaminesomeoftheexpressionsthatuse“hand”.Wewillgetahandinthisway.“Togetahandin”istobeginajob,tobegintoknowsomethingaboutit.Whenwelearncompletely,wewillbeabletodoithandsdown.Ifwedothejobwell,wemayendupwiththeupperhand.Ontheotherhand,ifthesituationgetsoutofhand,itisoutofcontrol.Wemustconsideranotherwayofexpressingphrase----tohandittosomeone.Forexample,Imusthandittoyouforunderstandingwhatwehavediscussedthisfar.Youcanalsolendahandtosomeonebutwithoutreallygivingupyourhand.Youlendahandwhenyouhelpsomeone.Ifsomeoneiskindenoughtolendusahandthenwesurelydonotwanttobitethehandthatfeedsus.Wedonotwanttorepayhiskindnessbytreatinghimbadly.Now,wehaveafreehandtocontinueexaminingother“hand”expressions.Itmeansyouarefreetoactwithoutgettingpermissionfromsomeoneelse.Maybeyoucanfindafriendwhowantstotakeahandinourproject.Itwouldhavetobesomeonewhowasinterestedintheseexpressions.Yourfriendmaywanttoworkhandinglovewithus.Thatisgoodbecausethatmeanshewantstoworkascloselywithusasaglovecoversthehand.Ofcourse,thereisadangerthathemaylookatourprojectanddecidetotakeitinhand.Thatmeanshewantstotaleitover.Ifthathappens,wemaythrowupourhandsbecausethesituationseamshopeless.Infact,wemaydecidethatitistimeforustoendthisprojecttowashourhandsof“hand”expressions.

69．Wearereadytodoacertainjob,wemaysay;Let’s______________.

A.getoutofhand

B.getahandin

C.lendahand

D.takeahandin70．Whichofthefollowinghasanunpleasantmeaning?

A.Handsdown

B.bitethehandthatfeedsus

C.takeahandin

D.handinglove71．Somethingissoeasytodo.Soyoucandoit____________.

A.handsdown

B.ontheotherhand

C.theupperhand

D.handinglove72．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Totellusthefactthattherearemanyphraseswith“hands”.

B.Toprovetheimportanceoftheword“hand”.

C.Totellussomephraseswith“hand”.

D.Tomakeuslaugh.參考答案：BBAC23.BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigdream—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoam