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遼寧省遼陽市高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.____numberofbookshavebeengiventothelibrary.Asaresult,____numberofbooksisbecominglargerandlarger.A.A,a
B.A,the
C.The,a
D.The,the參考答案:B2.Wasit_____hesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madehercrysosadly?A.what;that
B.that;which
C.that;what
D.what;/參考答案:A3.Maggiewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto______hersonduringtheday.A.lookat
B.lookaround
C.lookafter D.lookout參考答案:C略4.Hemadeuphismind____hislifetopreventingpollution______happily.A.todevote;tolive
B.todevote;fromliving
C.todevoting;tolive
D.todevoting;fromliving參考答案:A5.Greatchanges_______________inChinasincethepeople'sRepublicofChina___________in1949.A.havetakenplace;wasfounded
B.hastakenplace;wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace;founded
D.tookplace;founded參考答案:A6.---"Howdoyoulikethebook?"---"It'squitedifferentfrom
______Ireadlastmonth."A.that
B.which
C.theone
D.theonewhat參考答案:C7.________hemadeuphismindtotakeatriptoEurope?A.Whenwasitthat
B.toThatwasitwhenC.Thatitwaswhen
D.Whenitwasthat參考答案:A8.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem
B.Noway
C.Goodluck
D.Allright參考答案:B9.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smore
B.Thatistosay
C.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot參考答案:d略10.Thephoto
me
mychildhood.A.remind;of
B.reminds;of
C.remind;for
D.remind;to參考答案:B11.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t參考答案:B12.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget
B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting
D.Although;managedtoget參考答案:D13.“Allhopewasnotlast.”Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthesentence?
A.Peopledidn’tloseanyhope.
B.Nobodylosthope.
C.Notallhopewaslost.
D.Nohopewaslost.參考答案:C14.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.
A.youareright
B.betterlucknexttime
C.bestwishes
D.it’soutofquestion參考答案:B15.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen
B.saw C.seeing
D.beseen參考答案:C16.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.
A.bethrown
B.throw
C.isthrown參考答案:A17.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.
A.have,have
B.has,have
C.has,has
D.have,has參考答案:D18.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?
—Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_____onus.
A.expression
B.impression
C.conclusion
D.instruction參考答案:B略19.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall
causedhissuccess.A.why B.that C.how
D.what參考答案:D二、完型填空20.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26-45各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。OncethekingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,
26
himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakeabull’smilk.”Thekingwas
27_,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit
28?”heasked.
“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)
29
tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim30
.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand
31
himtogetabull’smilk,Gulbo
32
understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe
33
.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe34
.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t
35
,Father,Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalaceandchoseaplace
36
theking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemade
37muchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguardto38
whathadhappened.Thesoldierfoundthegirlandledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheking.Thegirl
39
tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfather
40
ababy,Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean
41
forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What!”criedtheking.“Areyoutryingtomakea
42
ofme?”Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull’smilkforhim,
43
can’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s
44
.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilktohis
45
.26.A.checked
B.tested
C.judged
D.examined27.A.pleased
B.surprised
C.touched
D.moved28.A.possible
B.impossible
C.usual
D.unusual29.A.friend
B.enemy
C.neighbor
D.patient30.A.suffer
B.happy
C.angrily
D.excited31.A.begged
B.ordered
C.decided
D.demanded32.A.suddenly
B.certainly
C.correctly
D.directly33.A.chance
B.situation
C.position
D.difficulty34.A.matter
B.wrong
C.thing
D.problem35.A.frighten
B.worry
C.doubt
D.fear36.A.above
B.on
C.below
D.under37.A.such
B.that
C.more
D.so38.A.findout
B.getout
C.takeout
D.bringout39.A.began
B.looked
C.became
D.pretended40.A.gavebirthto
B.hadbirthin
C.gavebirthof
D.hadbirthto41.A.food
B.clothes
C.bowls
D.bottles42.A.trick
B.joke
C.friend
D.fool43A.why
B.how
C.who
D.what44.A.girl
B.daughter
C.wife
D.friend45.A.daughter
B.son
C.sister
D.baby
參考答案:DBABA
BBBAB
CDADA
BDABD略21.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew41inhighschool.
42
,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe
43
forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the
44
readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart
45
asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling
46
,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas
47.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas
48
tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto
49mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool50.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas
51asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough
52
forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled53
andleft.“Whyishighschoolso
54
?”shesighed.Laterin
55
class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch
56
.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto
57
hernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto
58.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond
59
abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe60fishyoucanbe.”41.A.processes
B.challenges
C.decisions
D.exercises42.A.Therefore
B.Besides
C.Otherwise
D.However43.A.easy
B.difficult
C.boring
D.interesting44.A.judgeB.boss
C.candidate
D.editor45.A.jumped
B.sank
C.stopped
D.raced46.A.unhappy
B.satisfied
C.
strange
D.lonely47.A.working
B.improving
C.struggling
D.complaining48.A.embarrassed
B.disappointed
C.shocked
D.relieved49.A.putup
B.preparefor
C.worryabout
D.giveup50.A.newspaper
B.committee
C.radio
D.team51.A.sympathetic
B.artistic
C.enthusiastic
D.realistic52.A.writers
B.readers
C.cheerleaders
D.speakers53.A.weakly
B.widely
C.excitedly
D.brightly54.A.similar
B.ordinary
C.different
D.familiar55.A.physics
B.math
C.English
D.history56.A.pleasure
B.hope
C.trouble
D.sorrow57.A.adaptto
B.lookout
C.stayup
D.getaround58.A.swim
B.try
C.ask
D.escape59.A.insteadof
B.incaseof
C.intermsof
D.inreturnfor60.A.gentlest
B.smallest
C.thinnest
D.best參考答案:41--45.BDBAB
46--50.ACDCA
51---55.CAACB
56--60.CABAD這是記敘性短文,敘述了主人公Jenna在進(jìn)入高中之后所經(jīng)歷的變化與不同以及她逐漸適應(yīng)變化的過程,與考生的經(jīng)歷相近,符合學(xué)生的心理,便于學(xué)生理解。41.通過空前“wasreadyfor”“準(zhǔn)備好”以及下文所描述的困難,可知Jenna已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了迎接高中期間新的“挑戰(zhàn)”且與最后一句相呼應(yīng)。42.盡管做了準(zhǔn)備,然而,高中還是不一樣的。同上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。43.通過上文描述“verytalentedgirls(非常有才華的女孩們)”可知競爭非常激烈,“她”要被選上有“困難”44.宣布第二輪選拔賽名單的人應(yīng)是“裁判員”C項為干擾項"candidate”“申請人,候選人”45.通過句意可知當(dāng)名單讀完還沒有“她”的名字的時候,“她”的心情應(yīng)該是“沮喪”,選項B“sank”“下沉”與“herheart”連用,表心情不好。46.選拔賽失利,“她”當(dāng)然懷著“不好”的心情回家。選項A“unhappy”47.通過句中可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,“她”以前很擅長數(shù)學(xué),但現(xiàn)在不這樣了。選項C“struggling”含義為“(艱難的)奮斗”48.通過句意可知,在“她”轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)英語與歷史后,發(fā)現(xiàn)“她”在這些科目上沒有遇到麻煩,與前面的數(shù)學(xué)相比,心情當(dāng)然是“輕松的”選項D"relieved”含義為“寬慰的,放心的”49.句意:感覺好多了,“她”決定暫時不再為數(shù)學(xué)“煩惱”50.通過句中的”newspaper”可找出答案51.通過的話可知“她”并不像那樣對這件事熱情,感興趣。B“artistic”含義“愛好藝術(shù)的,有藝術(shù)才能的”A“sympathetic”含義“同情的,表示同情的”D“realistic”含義“實事求是的”52.句意:很抱歉,但我們的報紙已經(jīng)有足夠的作者了。53.被拒絕,Jenna當(dāng)然“無力”的一笑。54.呼應(yīng)第二段第一句可知,Jenna感嘆高中與初中“不同”55.通過第三段可知,Jenna有問題的是數(shù)學(xué),因此,“她”是在數(shù)學(xué)課上全心解決問題。56.問題帶來的當(dāng)然是“麻煩”57.通過上句可知,“她”解決了數(shù)學(xué)難題,獲得了信心,所以,當(dāng)Jenna收拾課本的時候,“她”決心繼續(xù)努力的去“適應(yīng)”新的學(xué)校。58.“try”與句中succeed相呼應(yīng),句意:“她”不確定是否會成功,但“她”知道“她”必須去“嘗試”。59.通過前后兩句含義可知“大池塘里的小魚”同“小池塘里的大魚”是對比關(guān)系,“insteadof““而不是”表對比60.句意:挑戰(zhàn)就在于成為你能成為的最好的魚。三、閱讀理解22.Theoldestmanhadjustcelebratedhishundredthbirthdayandthereporterofalocalpapercalledonhimforaninterview.Havingcongratulatedtheoldman,thereporteraskedafewquestions.“Towhatdoyouoweyourlonglife?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthenholdinguphishandandcountingtheitemsonhisfingers,began,“Ineversmoked,drank,oroverateandalwaysriseatsixinthemorning.”“But,”thereporterdidn’tagree,saying,“Ihadanunclewhoactedinthatway,yetheonlylivedtobeeighty.Howdoyouexplainthecauseofthat?”“Hedidn’tkeepituplongenough,”wasthecalmreply.51.Whendidthereportercallontheoldman?A.onhisbirthday
B.shortlyafterhisbirthdayC.ataninterview
D.notlongbeforehisbirthday52.Thereporterwasinterestedin_______.A.howtheoldmancelebratedhishundredthbirthday
BwhytheoldmanneversmokeC.whattheoldmanusuallydrankorateforhishealthD.howtheoldmanmanagetolivesolong
53.Afterhearingtheoldman’swords,thereporter__________.A.wantedtolivelong,too
B.thoughtitwasreasonableC.explainedwhyhisunclelivetobeeightyD.wasnotsatisfiedwithhisreply54.Intheoldman’sopinion,thecauseofthereporter’suncle’sdeathwas______AHedidnotkeephisgoodhabitlongenough
BhesmoketoomuchCHehadbadhabitsDHedranktoomuchwine55.Whendidtheoldmanusuallygetupinthemorning?Aatseven
Batsix
Cateight
Dathalfpastsix參考答案:BDDAB23.
Carnival(狂歡節(jié))doesnottakeplaceonlyinLouisiana.Therearemanycelebrationsaroundtheworld.
InBrazil,thecelebrationissupposedtogoonfromtheSaturdaybeforeMardiGras(大齋節(jié)前的最后一天)toMardiGrasDay,butinsomeBraziliancitiesthecelebrationcanlastsevenoreightdays.JustlikeNewOrleans,notmanyimportantthingsaredecidedinBrazilfromNewYear'sDaytoMardiGrasDaybecauseeveryoneispreparingfororcelebratingcarnival.MostBrazilianparadeshaveasubject,whichcouldbepoliticalorhistorical.TheparadeshadtohaveasubjectrelatedtoBraziluntil1996.SomecitiesinBrazildonothaveastreetcarnival,buttheymighthaveanindoorparty.
Boliviahascarnivalparadesforchildrenandthenmoreparadesforadults.Thechildrendressupincostumesandmarchinthestreets.Theadultsmaketraditionaldancegroupsanddanceinthestreets.ButthemainpartofBolivia'scarnivalisgettingwet.Almosteveryonegetswetfromwaterballoonsandwaterbuckets.InOruru,Bolivia,theircarnivalisheldinthelasttendaysofthecarnivalseason.Peopletherejoinindancing,buttheirmaincarnivaleventisaceremonialparadethatlastsfortwentyhoursandparadesforfourkilometers.Over20,000dancersareinvolvedaswellas10,000musicians.Thisparadeattractsatleast400,000people.
ThecarnivalinVen
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