河北省廊坊市廣陽區(qū)萬莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市廣陽區(qū)萬莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave參考答案：A2.—HowshallItakethemedicine?—Youcanfollowthe________onthebottle.A.vocabulary

B.speech

C.lessons

D.directions參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——這藥怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的說明書去吃。A.vocabulary詞匯；B.speech演講；C.lessons課程；D.directions說明書，根據(jù)題意，故選D。3.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.finally

C.

frequently

D.exactly參考答案：B4.Withsomany______todealwitheveryday,thesecretaryhastoworkextrahourseveryday.A.incidents

B.affairs

C.events

D.accidents.參考答案：B5.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe______ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned B.determined C.grateful D.appreciated參考答案：C6.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

—Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore

.

A.frighten B.tobefrighteningC.frightened

D.frightening參考答案：D略7.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;write C.women;writesD.woman;write參考答案：C8.Toaseniorhighstudent,learningatschoolmay

mostofhisorhertimeinaday.A.bringback

B.takeup

C.gooff

D.turnon參考答案：B9.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______________forhalfanhour.

A.hasstarted

B.hadbeenon

C.hasbeenon

D.hadstarted參考答案：B10.It

was

said

that

Jack

was

already

very

famous

as

a

dancer

__________in

the

USA

when

he

was

only

twelve.

A.

in

his

twenties

B.

on

the

twenties

C.

of

twenty

D.

in

the

twenties

參考答案：D11.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B12.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares參考答案：A13.Shedoesn'tlikeMissAnderson,soshealwaysavoids__________________alonewithher.A.leaving

B.beingleft

C.tobeleft

D.toleave參考答案：B14.Themanageralongwithhisworkers_______dayandnighttocompletetheproject.A.haveworked

B.work

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C15.Whenwemeetsomedifficulties,wearesupposedto

findingsolutionsinsteadofgettingdiscouraged.A.setdown B.setout C.setabout D.setup參考答案：C16.LittleTomwassoenthusiasticaboutlearningChineseandaftersixmonths,hecouldspeakit______

fluently.

A.professionally

B.correctly

C.pretty

D.locally參考答案：C

二、新的題型17.HowtoCreateBetterPhoneHabitsIfyoufindyourselfconstantlycheckingyourcellphone,youmayhaveaproblemwithoveruseofcellphone.____16____Herearefourtipsonhowtocreatebetterphonehabits.1.Putyourphoneawayanhourbeforeyougotosleep.Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.____17____Don’ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocusedonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.2.Carryyourphoneinyourbagorpocket.Whenyoutakeyourphonewithyou,don’tcarryitinyourhand.____18____Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyoudrive.Makesureyourphoneishiddenawaywhenyoudrivesoyouarenottemptedtolookatitandtext.3.____19____Thinkofthebesttimesofthedayforyoutonotbeonyourphonetextingandmakeita“nophonetime”.Turnyourphonecompletelyoffandputitawaysomewherewhereyoucan’tgettoitforafewhours.Forcingyourselftodothisdailywillhelptrainyourbraintonotgetanxiouswhenyouarenotonyourphone.4.Pretendlikeyourcellphoneisahomephone.____20____Trypretendinglikeyourcellphoneisalandlinephone.Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere,insteadoftakingitwithyoueverywhereyougo.A.Anhourbeforeyougotosleep,textanyoneyouaretalkingtothatyouaregoingtosleep.B.Cellphonesareanannoyinginvention.C.Havesettimeswhereyouareawayfromyourphone.D.Turnoffyourcellphonebeforeyouleaveyourhome....E.Probablyoneofthemajorreasonsyouareaddictedto（上癮）textingisbecauseyoucancarryyourphonewithyouanywhere.F.Itcanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.G.Putyourphonesomewherewhereyoucan’tseeit.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E本篇主要講了如何克服手機上癮的問題，全文脈絡(luò)清晰，一共講了四個方法：1.睡覺時不要講手機放在旁邊2.把手機放在包里或者口袋里3.每天設(shè)定不同的時間關(guān)機4.把手機當(dāng)做座機

16.考查文章主旨大意。前文說了這種行為可能是手機使用過度，接著就應(yīng)該講該行為的危害故選F17.考查上下文文意。本段講睡前看手機不容易入睡，后文又講手機放旁邊睡覺時，注意力會更放在短信上由此可以得知該句應(yīng)關(guān)于睡眠與短信的故選A18.考查上下文意。上文提到要把手機放進口袋或包里，下文說尤其是開車時，說明手機會影響人的精力，故選G19.考查主旨概括。本段講在一天的某段時間關(guān)掉手機，不接觸，遠(yuǎn)離手機，故選C20.考察上下文文意。本段關(guān)鍵句Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere.由此推斷可知因為手機經(jīng)常隨身攜帶才會上癮，故選E可知該段落說的是看手機與睡眠之間的關(guān)系，只有A符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐爛的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear．Itishardtobelieve,right?About133.billionpoundsoffoodget.thrownaway.That'sone,thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:It'sugly.Theproblemisthatnatureisn'tperfect.Applescangetscarred(留下疤痕)bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmay.tastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo-headedmonster.(怪物).Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe"beauty"inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethe.fooddoesn't,lookperfect.Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan"ugly';ACanadianchainuses"naturallyimperfect".InsomeUSstores,it's"misfitproduce".Whateveryoucallit,uglyfoodhelpsmany.people.Farmersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle...ugly?1.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.foodisthrownmostlybecauseitgoesbadB.foodwasteisaseriousprobleminAmericaC.theuglierthefoodis,thebetterittastesD.AmericaproducesmorefoodthanAmericanscaneat2.Whatisthe"beauty"inuglyfood?A.Ittastesthesamebutcostsmuchless.B.Itdoesmuchgoodtopeople.C.Itisusefultohungrypeople.D.Ittastesjustasgoodasnormal-lookingproduce.3.Theugly-foodmovementisintendedto________.A.callonpeopletohelpthepoorB.persuadegrocerystorestoselluglyproduceC.provethevalue0fugtyproduceD.advisepeoplenottowastefood參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在美國食物浪費問題很嚴(yán)重，由于食物看起來很丑陋而被丟掉，但是事實上它們吃起來和一般的食物是一樣的。一項“ugly-food”運動旨在使這些食物發(fā)揮價值，將食物送給那些饑餓的人吃。同時呼吁人們減少食物浪費。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐爛的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswas