四川省巴中市市玉山中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

四川省巴中市市玉山中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirst,theyworriedaboutthesituationbutthings______quitewell.A.wenton

B.carriedon

C.workedout

D.triedon參考答案：C略2. Supposingyou_________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.hadwon

D.won 參考答案：D3.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．accessible參考答案：D4.Withhisgoodsenseofdirection,he_____quicklyandeasilygetroundinthenewcity.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：A5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?—Ifyoumake

mostoffortyminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe____switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略6.Takeactiontoday______youdon’tmissyourwindowsofopportunity.

A.asif B.sothat C.nowthat D.incase參考答案：B7.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston參考答案：A.8._____isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which參考答案：A9.TheCEOofthecompanyisaposition

manyabilitiesarerequiredtodealwithalltypesofproblems.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D10.—Couldyoustayforlunch?

—Sorry,I_____．Ihaveameetingsoon．

A．won't

B．shan't

C．can't

D．shouldn't參考答案：C11.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.Ifyouwouldarrive B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived參考答案：D12..

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D略13.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.willcall B.havecalled C.call D.willbecalling參考答案：A14.Scientistshavedecidedtodeclare____waronAIDSinordertomake____breakthroughintreatingit.A.a,a

B./,a

C.a,the

D./,the參考答案：B略15.–Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisweekend?

--___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidto

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Youareright參考答案：B略16.

Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_______bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C17.Thefilmis________interestingandexciting.Itis________worthseeing.

A.very;very

B.well;well

C.well;very

D.very;well參考答案：

D18.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B19.We____upbyanalarmclockeverymorning,soweareneverlateforclass.A.wake

B.arewoken

C.werewoken

D.woke參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsandphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

GermanPrimeMinisterOttoVonBismarckmaybemostfamousforhis

51

anddiplomatictalent,buthiscontributionstothesocietyincludemanyoftoday’ssocialinsuranceprograms.Duringthemiddleofthe19thcentury,Germany,

52

otherEuropeannations,

53

anunusualoutbreakofworkplacedeathsandaccidentsasaresultofgrowing

54

.

55

inpartbyChristiansympathyforthehelplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulsetogetthe

56

ofthesocialistlabormovement,Bismarck

57

theworld’sfirstworker’scompensationlawin1884.By1908,theUnitedStateswasthe

58

industrialnationintheworldthatlackedworkers’compensationinsurance.American’sinjuredworkerscouldseek

59

inacourtoflaw,buttheystillfacedanumberoftoughlegalbarriers.

60

,employeeshadtoprovethattheirinjuriesdirectly

61

employer’slackofcareandtheythemselveswereignorantaboutpotentialdangerintheworkplace.Thefirststateworkers’compensationlawinthiscountrypassedin1911,andtheprogramsoon

62

throughoutthenation.AfterWorldWarII,benefitpaymentstoAmericanworkersdidnot

63thecostofliving.Infact,realbenefitlevelswerelowerinthe1970sthantheywereinthe1940s,andinmoststatesthemaximumbenefitwasbelowthepovertylevelforafamilyoffour.In1970,PresidentRichardNixonsetupanational

64

tostudytheproblemsworkers’compensation.Twoyearslater,thecommitteeissued19keyrecommendations,

65

onethatcalledforincreasingcompensationbenefitlevelsto100percentofthestates’averageweeklywages.51.A.artistic B.literary C.military D.economic52.A.alongwith B.otherthan C.apartfrom D.ratherthan53.A.experimented B.explored C.experienced D.excluded54.A.urbanization B.revolution C.evolution D.industrialization55.A.Inspired B.Touched C.Organized D.Motivated56.A.feedback B.statement C.proof D.support57.A.discovered B.created C.uncovered D.revealed58.A.unique B.only C.powerful D.most59.A.rights B.help C.compensation D.support60.A.Forexample B.However C.Consequently D.Moreover61.A.resultedin B.stoodfor C.resultedfrom D.dealwith62.A.spread B.promoted C.stretched D.placed63.A.putupwith B.faceupto C.benefitfrom D.keepupwith64.A.community B.committee C.authority D.government65.A.including B.insisting C.installing D.investing參考答案：51-55CACDD 56-60DBBCA 61-65CADBA21.GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealwaystoldthe41.

“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼著說).“Ridiculous!Don’t42it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”

“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”43tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandma44metwentydollars.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”

Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnevershoppedforanything45.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,46,wonderingwhattobuy,and47onearthtobuyitfor.

IthoughtofeverybodyIknew:myfamily,friends,classmates...SuddenlyIthoughtofBobbie,akidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thavea48;heneverwentoutduringthewinter.Iheldthebill49.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.Itlookedreally50.Hewouldlikethat.

That51,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,From52”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma53downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalk.ThenGrandmapushedmegently.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”she54.

Itookadeepbreath,55forhisfrontdoor,threwthe56down,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Togetherwewaited57inthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen.Finallyitdid,andtherestoodBobbie.

Fortyyearshaven’t58thethrillofthosemoments.Thatnight,Irealizedthoseawful59aboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:theywere60.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.

41.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie42.A.believe B.ignore C.suspect D.admit43.A.seemed B.supposed C.proved D.imagined44.A.borrowed B.delivered C.threw D.handed45.A.alone B.lonely C.special D.expensive46.A.bored B.depressed C.frightened D.confused47.A.when B.how C.who D.what48.A.money B.coat C.friend D.hat49.A.excitedly B.nervously C.anxiously D.thoughtfully50.A.new B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful51.A.morning B.weekend C.evening D.afternoon52.A.Grandma B.classmates C.friends D.SantaClaus53.A.parked B.slowed C.rode D.walked54.A.shouted B.whispered C.complained D.ordered55.A.searched B.dashed C.waited D.started56.A.paper B.bill C.present D.bush57.A.delightedly B.cheerfully C.willingly D.breathlessly58.A.weakened B.strengthened C.reminded D.informed59.A.secrets B.discussions C.rumors D.sayings60.A.unusual B.incredible C.strange D.ridiculous參考答案：41-45BACDA 46-50DCBAB51-55CDABB 56-60CDACD三、閱讀理解22.Cellphoneuseandtextingareincreasinglycommon,especiallyamongteenagers.Manystudentsthinkthatmultitasking(同時做多件事)hasnoeffectonhowtheyperforminschool,saysColterNorick,17.SotheMontanateenagerandhis16-year-oldbrotherColindecidedtotestthatnotion.Theyinvited47classmatesatColumbiaFallsHighSchooltotakepartinatwo-phaseexperiment.Thegoalwastomeasurehowwellthesestudentsunderstoodwrittenmaterial.Eachparticipantshadtoreadaparagraphortwoaboutacertaintopic,thenansweraquestionaboutit.Inthefirstphase,theteenagerparticipantshad15minutestodigestandthenanswerquestionsaboutsixreadingexercises.Throughoutthistesting,thevolunteersencounterednodistractions.Alittlelater,ColterandColinhadtheirparticipantstackleanewsetofreadings.Thistime,thebrothersusedacomputerprogramtosendtextstothevolunteers'cellphonesevery90seconds.Ineachtext,fictionalcharacternamed

"Bob"askedquestionsthatrequiredareply.Oneexample:What'syourfavoritetypeofmusic?Resultswereenlightening,theNorickbrothersfound.Intheory,volunteersshouldhavescoredbetter,notworse,onthesecondtestbecauseitwasslightlyeasier.Infact,theparticipantsscored9percentworseoverallwhendistractedbyincomingtextsaskingforsomeresponse.Onlyafewstudentsscoredaswellwhenreplyingtotextastheydidwhenundistracted.Butimportantly,ColterandColinsay,nobodyperformedbetterduringthetextingphase.Boysandgirlsscoredequallypoorlywhiletexting,thebrothersnote.Oldervolunteersdidn'tdoanybetterthanyoungerones.Anditdidn'tmatterifastudentthoughtheorshewasgoodatmultitasking.Onaverage,thebrothersfoundthatevenstudentswhowereconfidentoftheirabilitiesdidjustaspoorlywhiletexting.Oddly,eventhoughthestudentsrememberedlessofwhattheyreadwhiletexting,mostofthemansweredquestionsinBob'stextsperfectly."Ourteacherswereveryhappytoseetheseresults,"saysColter.Theteenagers'newdatastronglysupporttheirteachers'claimthattextingwhilestudyingisaseriousdistraction.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Toteachthereaderhowtomultitaskeffectively.

B.Toadvisepeoplenottousecellphoneswhenmultitasking.

C.Toreportonastudyabouthowcellphoneuseaffectsacademicperformance.

D.Toanalyzewhycellphoneusewouldcauseproblemsforteenagerswhomultitask.33.Inthesecondpartoftheirexperiment,theNorickbrothers

A.collectedparticipants'opinionsontheirfavoritetypeofmusic

B.madeparticipantsfinishsixreadingexercisesandthentestedtheirunderstanding

C.usedacomputerprogramtodistractparticipantsfromtheirreading

D.askedparticipantstosendtextstoBob'scellphoneevery90seconds34.HowdidtheNorickbrothersconducttheirexperiments?

A.Theyinvitedtheirteacherstohelpdesigntheirexperiments.

B.TheyinvitedstudentsacrosstheUStoparticipateintheirexperiments.

C.Theytestedtheparticipants'writingskillsbeforetheexperiments.

D.Theycomparedtheresultsofthetwopartsofanexperimenttodrawaconclusion.35.Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat____.

A.malestudentsaremoreeasilydistractedbytextingthanfemaleones

B.textingisalesserdistractionforseniorstudentsthanyoungerones

C.studentswithbetteracademicperformancearelessaffectedbytextingD.textingdistractsstudentsregardlessoftheirgender,ageoracademicperformance參考答案：32-35.CCDD這是一篇說明文。很多學生認為同時做多件事對他們的學習沒有影響，但新的研究發(fā)現，當你正在工作時打電話，發(fā)短信，用手機或閱讀等會使一個人分散注意力，從而降低工作效率，為了證明這一結果，研究者對47學生進行試驗，結果表明同時做多件事會影響學習，不管男生還是女生，不管老少，不管學習好還是不好，結果都一樣。32.C主旨大意題。根據第一段第二句Manystudentsthinkthatmultitaskinghasnoeffectonhowtheyperforminschool推出報告一項研究關于手機的使用是怎樣影響學習的，故C是正確答案。33.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Thistime,thebrothersusedacomputerprogramtosendtextstothevolunteers’cellphonesevery90seconds.Ineachtext,fictionalcharacternamed“Bob”askedquestionsthatrequiredareply.得知他們通過用電腦程序來分散參與者的閱讀，故答案是C。34.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Theyinvited47classmatesatColumbiaFallsHighSchooltotakepartinatwo-phaseexperiment.以及第四、五段得知D是正確答案。35.D推理判斷題。從倒數第二段推出閱讀的時候玩手機、發(fā)短信會分散學生的注意力，不管性別、年齡或學習好壞都會受到影響。故答案是D。23.Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclass,namedKyle,waswalkinghomefromschool,seeminglycarryingallofhisbooks.Iwantedtolendhimahand.ButIhadquiteaweekendplanned,soIshruggedmyshouldersandwenton.Suddenly,abunchofkidsrunningathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.Myheartwentouttohim.So,Ijoggedovertohimwhenhecrawledaroundlookingforhisglasses.“Hey,thanks!”HesaidasIhandedhimhisglasses.Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme,soIaskedhimwhyIhadneverseenhimbefore.Hesaidhehadgonetoprivateschoolbeforenow.Over