2021年河南省鄭州市新鄭綜合中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021年河南省鄭州市新鄭綜合中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題34.ChristopherColumbusandhismentraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto_____theythoughtwasIndia,_____wasinfacttheNewContinent,_____theAmericanIndianslivedlongbeforetheyarrived.ks5u

A.aland;where;there

B.where;it;inwhich

C.aplace;that;inwhich

D.what;which;where參考答案：D略2.—I'llcometoattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.—I'mafraidbythenIwilljusthavefinishedmylectureand______myguestsinmyoffice.A.meet B.havemet C.bemeeting D.ammeeting參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——明天下課后我會來聽你的講座。——恐怕到那個時候我正好已經(jīng)完成了我的講座并且正在我的辦公室里會見客人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在將來的某個時刻正在進行的動作,故需用將來進行時，且根據(jù)上文will后跟動詞原形。故選C。3.–MayIsmokehere?-Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D.

解析：情態(tài)動詞。Must表示必須，意思是：如果你必須…。4.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A5.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone.

A.saves

B.saved

C.willhavesaved

D.willsave參考答案：C6.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhas

been

builtin___

was

a

desertedvillageafewdecades

ago.

A.

which

B.what

C.that

D.

where

參考答案：B略7.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked參考答案：B8.（2017·江蘇）Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative

B.aggressiveC.ambiguous

D.apparent參考答案：AA考查形容詞辨析。alternative供選擇的，符合句意。aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；ambiguous模糊不清的；apparent顯然的。句意：恐龍的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很難找到可供選擇的解釋。9."Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must D.shall參考答案：D10._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

參考答案：D略11.PresidentXimakesitclear

theprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietyinthenewerais

betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandpeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.that;one B.what;that C.that;that D.what;one參考答案：C12.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;

,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A．therefore

B．however

C．otherwise

D．plus參考答案：D略13.Guandan,aPokergame,originating_____PremierZhouEnlaiwasborn,hasbeenpopularwiththemeninthestreetaroundthecountry.A.fromwhich B.inwhereC.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：起源于周恩來總理出生地的打牌游戲“Guandan”，在全國各地的大街小巷都很受歡迎。結(jié)合句意可知此處是where/引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句，故選C。14.---Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway參考答案：B15.—Whydidhesayso?—Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.

A．a(chǎn)llwhat

B．whatall

C．a(chǎn)llthat

D．thatall參考答案：B16.Sometimesasensitivetopicmay____inconversation.A.turnout

B.turnup

C.comeout

D.comeup參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rabbitsareeasytoraise.Thelong-earedanimalsarecleanandquiet.Theydonotneedalotofroom.Andyoudonothavetospendalotofmoneytofeedthem.

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Onemaleandtwofemaleswillproduceinayearasmanyasfiftymorerabbits.Thatisenoughtoprovideagoodsupplyofmeatforafamily.

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Rabbithousesareeasytomakewithwoodandwirefencingmaterial.Theydonothavetobeverybig.Buteachrabbitmusthaveitsownlittleroominthehouse.Thisisveryimportant.Eachroomshouldbeabout75centimeterswide,60centimetershighandonemeterdeep.Fencingisusedforthesidesandflooroftherabbithouse.Theholesinthewirefencingshouldbeaboutonecentimetersquare._

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_Thiskeepstherabbithousecleananddry.Rabbitsneedalotoffreshairandsunlight.Coverthesidesoftherabbithouseonlytoprotectitfromrain.__

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_Feedingcontainershungontheoutsideofthehouselettherabbitseatwhenevertheywant.Theysimplypullthegrassandleavesthroughtheholesinthewirefence.Eachroomshouldhavefreshwater.Thewatercontainersshouldbeheavysotherabbitscannotturnthemover.

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Onemonthaftermating,femalerabbitsgivebirthtoabouteightbabies.Intwomonths,ababyrabbitshouldweighabouttwokilograms.Thisisbigenoughtomakeamealforasmallfamily.A.Rabbitseatmostlygrassandleaves.B.Rabbitsarealsovaluablefortheirfur.C.Oryoucantiethecontainerstothewire.D.Rabbitmeatishighinproteinandlowinfat.E.Manypeopleenjoykeepingrabbitsasfriendlypets.F.Wastesfromtheanimalswilldropthroughtheholes.G.Withrabbits,yougetabigreturnfromasmallinvestment.參考答案：GDFAC三、閱讀理解18.It'snotoftenyougetinformationaboutadestinationfromaheavymetalband,butinDebrecen,Hungary'ssecondlargestcity,localsareusedtohavingtomakeanoisetogetheard.Justoffthehistoriccenter,Roncsbarisapubthatalsohostslivemusic.

Ithastheatmosphereofastudentpartyinanoldbuildingthatmightsoonbeknockeddown.RoncsisownedbyHungary'sbest-knownheavymetalrockband,Tankcsapda.Sometimesreferredtoasthe“HungarianMetallica",thebandhastakenatypeofmusicthatisfamousworldwideand-throughlyrics,albumcovers,andanannualNewYear'spartyandconcert-madeitallabouttheirhomecity.It'sperhapsfittingthatTankcsapdashouldbeseenasambassadorsforDebrecen-thecitysometimesneedsloudheavymetalrockmusictogetnoticed.“ForeignersthinkthatHungaryisBudapestandthere'snothingelse,"isafamiliarsayingonDebrecen's:streets.Debrecenhas,attimes,beenmoreimportantthanthecurrentseatofpower,withlocalsclaimingittakesoverintimesoftrouble.Thatdoesn'tquiteaddup.DebrecensurvivedanattackfromtheMongolsinthe13thcentury,theBlackDeath,150yearsofstruggleagainsttheOttomansandnumerousconflicts,andyetithasstillonlybrieflybeenthecountry'scapitaltwice.Thishappenedforthefirsttimeafterashort-livedrevolutionin1849,andforasecondtimeattheendofWorldWarII.Today,Debrecenmaynotbewellknowntotourists,butthatonlyaddstothecharmofthisrelaxedcity.It'sasmallplace;thehistoricalcenterissizedforstrolling(散步)andregularcafestops.There'salsoaviewofDebrecen'smixofarchitecturalstyles,aresultofthefrequentlargefiresthatbackinthe19thcenturyledthecity'sstudentstoformoneofEurope'sfirst-everfirebrigades(消防隊).Youcanalsoseetraditionalweathercocksfromtherooftops,featuringIslamicstarandcrescentmoonsymbolsthatonceadvertisedtoOttomaninvadersthatthecitypreferredtradingtofighting.TrademeantthatDebrecen'sskilledpeoplebecameverysuccessfulandthecitybecamefamousfor-amongotherthings-finefoods,hatsandclaypipes.Intheearly19thcentury,10millionclaypipeswerereportedlymadeayear,withthousandsboughtforBritain'snavy.28.WhatdoDebrecencitizensexpectTankcsapdatodo?A.IntroduceheavymetalmusictoHungary.B.Holdpartiesfeaturingliveheavymetalmusicshows.C.Tryto