高一新人教版英語必修4同步練習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land Warming up

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit2第1課時HYPERLINK”file：///D：\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英語\\人教英語必修4\\1—1。ppt"WarmingupⅠ.單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．(2008·全國Ⅱ－17）Liza________wellnotgoonthetrip—shehatestraveling。A．will B．canC．must D．may答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。maywell（not）dosth。意為“很（不）可能干某事，完全(沒)有可能干某事”。因此D為最佳選項。2．（2008·全國Ⅰ－35)-Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—________。Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed。A．Nevermind B．CertainlyC．Notatall D．Don'tmentionit答案：A題意：“抱歉，我又出錯了?！薄皼]關(guān)系，多加練習(xí)，你就會獲得成功.”Nevermind。表示“(用于安慰)沒關(guān)系"。注意：Nevermind。還可以表示不重要，譯作“沒關(guān)系，無所謂”。例如：Thisisn'twhereIintendedtotakeyou——butnevermind，it’sjustasgood。我沒想帶你到這里來——不過沒什么，這里也不錯.3．（2008·安徽－34）—Goodevening。HuangshanHotel。-Goodevening.________？A．DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB．Whatwouldyoulike，pleaseC．IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD．Whoisthatspeaking,please答案：A電話口語交際題.接電話的是黃山賓館，對方問的是“你們還有供今晚過夜的房間嗎？”4．—I'dliketotakeaweek'sholiday?！猒_______，we’retoobusy。A．Don'tworry B．Don’tmentionitC．Forgetit D．Pardonme答案：C題意：“我想休一周的假期。"“不可能，我們太忙了?！盕orgetit“休想；不可能”，表示對某建議表示拒絕.例如：“Anychanceofyouhelpingouthere？”“Forgetit，I’vegottoomuchtodo。”“這兒你能幫個忙嗎？“不可能，我還有一大堆活呢”。本題還可以表達為：I’msorry,butwe’retoobusy.選項A可修改為：Don’tworry.Youcantakeoneamonthlater。此外，Don’tmentionit.用于回答對方的感謝；Pardon多用于“沒聽清對方的話，希望對方再重復(fù)一遍”的場合.5．-Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK？—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature。A．Icouldn’tagreemoreB．I'mafraidnotC．IbelievenotD．Idon’tthinkso答案:A題意：“周末去野餐，怎么樣?"“我非常同意。我喜歡接近大自然。"根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息Ilovegettingclosetonature?？梢耘袛嗾f話人已經(jīng)接受了此建議。Icouldn’tagreemore表示“我非常同意你的意見”.6．—ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?—No，________.A．I’drathernotB．I’dratheryounotC．I’dratheryoudidn'tD．I’dlikenotto答案：C題意：“我可以打開窗戶，更換點新鮮空氣嗎?”“不，我不愿意開窗。"本題考查情景交流用語.I’drather（that)sb.didsth。/haddonesth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)表達與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望；采用過去完成時則表示與過去相反的意愿。I’drathernot為I'drathernotopenthewindow的省略，意思是“我不愿開窗”。7．—Shallwegoandhaveapicnicattheweekend?—________。Theweatherforecastssaytheremightbeacoldfrostbythen。A．Whynot B．WecanwaitC．No，let'snot D．Itdepends答案：D題意：“我們周末去野餐好嗎?”“那得看情況.天氣預(yù)報說周末可能有冷空氣。"It(all)depends。/Thatdepends。表示“那得看情況”。8．—DoyoureallytrustJohn？-Whodoyouthink________trust，ifnot____.A。Ican；he B．canI；himC．Ican；him D．can；he答案：C題意：“你真的相信約翰嗎？"“你認為如果我不信任他,還會信任誰?”doyouthink為疑問形式的插入語，位于句中時，必須放在特殊疑問詞的后面，句子的其它部分采用陳述語序；此外,ifnot＝ifIcan’ttrust的省略,其后缺少賓語,須用人稱代詞的賓格形式him.9．（2006·湖北)IfI________plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible。A．would B．couldC．hadto D．oughtto答案:B假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在實事不符時，if條件句中用過去時，由句意可知應(yīng)選could。10．-Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime。—Whatdoyousuppose________toher。A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．havinghappening答案:C題意:“我們好久沒有收到簡的信了？”“你認為她發(fā)生了什么事？"該考題中含有“雙重疑問句”結(jié)構(gòu)，doyousuppose必須位于特殊疑問詞的后面。此外，happentosb./sth.表示“某人或某物出了……事；發(fā)生了……情況"；通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時（英語）或一般過去時（美語).例如：①Theboyiscrying。Whathashappenedtohim？孩子在哭，他剛才出什么事了？②DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight？你聽說大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎？Ⅱ.完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MrJoneshadalwayswantedtomakeatripintothemiddleofAfricatoshootwildanimals.__1__firsthehadnothadenoughmoney,andthenhehadmarried.Hiswifehadnotwantedhimto__2__her.Atlasthiswife__3__tothetripifheallowedhertogo，too.“Butitwillbeveryuncomfortable,”MrJones__4__her.“Itwillbeveryhotandweshallliveinatent，-andit__5__bedangerous.”“Idon’tcare,”saidhiswife.“Iwanttogowithyou.”Sotheyboughtabigtent,campbeds,arefrigerator（電冰箱)whichdidnotneed__6__andmanyotherthingswhichwouldmakethetripcomfortable，andwentofftothe__7__ofAfrica。Thefirstmorning,__8__MrJonestookhisgunandleftthetent，he__9__hiswifeabellandexplainedtoher,“Ifyoufeelin__10__andyouneedme，__11__thisbellandI’llcomeatonce."Afterafewminutes,heheardthebellandreturned__12__tothetent?！癢hat'sthematter?"heasked，“__13__”，saidwife,“Iwasonly__14__thebell.”MrJoneswentoff，butafteraquarterofanhour，thebellrang__15__.MrJoneshurriedbacktothetent，buthiswifesaid,“I'm__16__.Iwascleaningourtent，andIknockedthebelloverbymistake?！盡rJonesreturnedtohis__17__,butsoonheheardthe__18__oncemore.Thistime，whenhegotbacktohis__19__,thetentwasburningandMrsJoneswaslyingontheground，with__20__runningfromabigcutonhershoulder.“That’sbetter！”saidMrJones，“Thistimethebellhadbeenusedcorrectly！”1．A.And B．ButC．For D．So答案：B短文的開頭告訴我們，瓊斯先生一直想去非洲中部打獵。但有兩個條件制約他，一是錢不足，二是他已結(jié)了婚。2．A。leave B．missC．marry D．care答案：A瓊斯的妻子是不想讓瓊斯離開她，其他答案與短文意思不相符。3．A。allowed B．permittedC．satisfied D．a(chǎn)greed答案：Dagreetosth。是“同意某事”之意。allow與permit只有allow/permitdoing和allow/permitsb.todo兩種用法;satisfied一般只能用作besatisfied。4．A.told B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．persuaded D．warned答案：Dwarnsb.（nottodo）是提醒某人、警告某人之意。tell,advise，persuade只能用作tell/advise/persuadesb。todo詞組中.5．A.may B．oughtC．can’t D．shall答案：Amaybe是“可能”，因為是去打獵，有危險是很有可能的。6．A。money B．electricityC．force D．power答案：B因為去效外打獵，所以需要不用電的電冰箱.7．A。south B．middleC．east D．west答案：B短文第一句已經(jīng)說明.8．A。while B．untilC．before D．a(chǎn)fter答案：C根據(jù)上下文得知，應(yīng)該是瓊斯離開帳篷前給她一個鈴鐺.9．A。gave B．sentC．lent D．bought答案：Agive指當面交給。10．A。hurry B．surpriseC．safety D．danger答案：D因為只有有危險,她才需要她的丈夫。11．A.hit B．knockC．beat D．ring答案：Dringthebell是搖鈴的意思.例如：Thereringsthebell。下文第15個空前thebellrang也給了提示。12．A。again B．backC．quickly D．home答案:CA不合句意；B不對；return＝come/goback；D不合句意。13．A.SomethingB．NothingC．NoD．None答案：B從下文知道,MrsJones僅想試試鈴響不響，所以沒有什么事情發(fā)生.14．A.ringing B．tryingC．using D．testing答案:Btry是“試”的意思.15．A。again B．onceC．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)way答案:A又一次。16．A.happy B．sorryC．tired D．a(chǎn)llright答案：B瓊斯的妻子為誤將鈴碰倒,使得瓊斯又一次回來而感到歉意。17．A。wife B．tentC．trip D．hunting答案:D由上文8所在的句子可知。18．A。cry B．shotC．bell D．shout答案：C又一次聽到鈴聲，下文才有瓊斯再趕回帳篷。19．A.garden B．houseC．camp D．office答案：C回到野營地,即帳篷處。20．A。water B．tearsC．blood D．sweat答案:C瓊斯夫人的肩頭有刀傷，只能是血從刀口里流出來.Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Todayjustastechnologychangesthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution."Onthefarmoftoday，machinesprovidesalmostallthepower。Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently。Thecomputershelpthemkeepthemmoreaccuraterecordssothattheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant，howmuchlivestocktobuy，whentoselltheirproducts，andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect。Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers，grainfarmers,potatofarmersanddairyfarmers。Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletobuycomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses。Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture。Whiletheold.timefarmsdependonhorsepower，andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing。Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer。aidedrobotswillmakeamazingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury。Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday.to。daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractorsandharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines，watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture，thiswillallbedonebyrobots。Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompleteautomationofthefarmisfarinthefuture，butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong。1．Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.B．Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph。C．Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.D．Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.答案：A推理判斷題.全文開篇點題，講述在科技支持下農(nóng)業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷一場革命.2．Whic