高三英語詞法精練：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)（一）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays—Oh，it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C。hasarisen

D。isincreased—Hi，Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon？—Sorry。

。A。It’srepaired

B。IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired——Annisinhospital。--Oh,really?I__

know.I__

goandvisither。A.didn’t；amgoingto

B.don't;wouldC.don’t；will

D。didn’t;willAccordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare

hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays。A.willmake

B.hadmade

C。wasmaking

D。makesDaniel’sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek。A。areenjoying

B。aretoenjoyC.willenjoy

D。willbeenjoyingJohnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool。A。took

B。hadtaken

C。weretaking

D.wouldtake

WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe___up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife。A。werehanging

B。hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang

Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday。Couldyouspeaktohernow?A.phones

B。hasphonedC。hasbeenphoning

D.phonedMyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI

forAfrica。A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleaveHissisterlefthomein1998，and

since.A。hadnotbeenheardof

B。hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D。hasnotheardofEdward，youplaysowell。ButI

youplayedthepiano。A。didn’tknow

B。hadn'tknownC.don'tknow

D。haven’tknownProgress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime。A。was

B。hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbeIwasoutoftownatthetime，soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D。hashappenedMyparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A。live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D。willliveThisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily。A.see

B。hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseenMarywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime，butallthetickets______out.A.wouldsell

B.hadsold

C。havesold

D.wassellingDuringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A。hadalwaysbeenwarned

B.werealwaysbeingwarnedC。arealwayswarning

D.alwayswarnedOverthepastdecades，seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A。haddecreased

B。decreased

C.hasbeendecreasingD。isdecreasing—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI

thebeginningofit。A。missed

B。hadmissed

C.missD.wouldmissShestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe

it.A.saw

B。hasseen

C.sees

D.hadseen----I’vegottogonow。—--Mustyou?I

youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think

B.thought

C。havethought

D.amthinking—-DidyouseeGraceintheteacher’soffice?——Yes,she______tohimwhyshedidn’thandinherassignmentsA.isexplaining

B.wasexplaining

C.hadexplained

D。explainedI_____inNewYorkfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasworkingB。haveworkedC.worked

D。hadworked--Whydidn’tTomhavehislunch？It’salreadyoneo’clock.——-Hispetbird▁▁thismorning.He▁▁stillforquitealongtimeinhisroomcrying。A.died；hadsat

B.hasdied；hassatC。hasdied；issitting

D。died;hasbeensittingProfessorLi，whoI____abroad,stillteachesinPekingA.thinkwent

B。thinktohavegoneC。thoughtwent

D.thoughthadgone-——Whydoyoulookworried?——Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago。Hiswork____unfinishedsince。A.left

B。wasleft

C。hasleft

D。hasbeenleft—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit。A.wasn’tB.amnotC.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe參考答案與解析B考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)sincelastmonth可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。C據(jù)題意，computer是正在被修.D考查時態(tài)和交際用語說話者用Ididn'tknow，是表示現(xiàn)在之前他不知道。而他現(xiàn)在說要去看他當然是將要去看他用“will’.D考查動詞時態(tài)。題干是陳述一個客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選D。D.本題關鍵點最后四個單詞”thistimenextweek”是將來進行時的標志。B。

thesamesuitcase后省略了關系代詞that,that在定語從句中做了had的賓語，定語從句中使用了havesth.done的結(jié)構(gòu)。該題難度較大.C。

考查時態(tài)。Bythetime后的從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時.根據(jù)該題的語境可以斷定答案為:C.C考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。由allday可以看出一直在打電話，此時仍然在打，創(chuàng)設了過去發(fā)生地動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進行，故選C。B考查動詞時態(tài).由前句的現(xiàn)在完成時可以看出leave還沒有發(fā)生，選B符合語境。B考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)句意是：他的姐姐1998年離家,到目前沒有人聽到過她的消息，主語是他的姐姐，應用被動語態(tài)，又是到目前為止，所以應選擇BA考查動詞的時態(tài)及其含義，句意是：愛德華，你鋼琴彈得真好?？墒俏乙郧安恢滥銖椾撉?。故選擇AC小題考查時態(tài)——現(xiàn)在完成時。句中有明顯的時間狀語是sofar到目前為止。B考查具體語境中的時態(tài)，后一句隱藏的時間狀語是atthetime.A考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為：我父母居住在香港，他們出生在那里從未去過任何地方。敘述過去的事實，應用過去時態(tài)。D考查動詞時態(tài)。在句式“This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+（that)從句”中,c從句中謂語動詞用完成時，因為前面用is,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。首先時間是我們可以分析，當瑪麗去的時候,所有的票已經(jīng)賣完了，那么賣完發(fā)生在動作去之前，是過去的