廣東省肇慶市2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題(無答案)

2022年秋季學期八年級英語學科期末教學質量檢測試卷說明：1.全卷共8頁，滿分為120分，考試用時為90分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦毡乇３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A．聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。（）1.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginsummer?A B C（）2.Whatproducedababyyesterday?A B C（）3.Whichsportisalittledangerousaccordingtothespeaker?A B C（）4.HowwillyoursistergotoShanghai?A B C（）5.Whydidthousanasofpeoplelosetheirhomeslastnight?A B CB．聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。（）6.WhendidAnnmovetothiscity?A.Tendaysago. B.Tenmonthsago. C.Tenyearsago.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。（）7.HowoftendoesChrisexercise?A.Fourtimesaweek. B.Twiceaday. C.Fourtimesamonth.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。（）8.WhatdoesJasonthinkofChina?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithasmuchdeliciousfood. C.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。（）9.WhatdoesJackthinkofthemovieHarryPotter?A.Relaxing. B.Wonderful. C.Boring.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。（）10.Whoisgoingtotheairport?A.Bob. B.Sally. C.Michael.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。（）11.WhathappenedtoMikeyesterday?A.Hehitatreewhileriding. B.Hehurthisarm. C.Helosthisbike.（）12.WhydidMikefeellesspainful?A.Becausehewasstrong. B.Becauseheboughtanewbike.C.Becausethedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。（）13.Whenistheboy’sparty?A.Atsixo’clockonFriday. B.Atseveno’clockonSaturday. C.Atseveno’clockonSunday.（）14.WhydoesLilyneedtostudyforthemathsexam?A.Becausesheisnotgoodatmaths.B.Becauseshewantstobeamathsteacher.C.Becauseshelikesmathsverymuch.（）15.WhenwilltheboyhelpLilywithmaths?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.C．聽短文（本題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。（）16.Howmanypersonswerethereinthegroup?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.（）17.Whatwasthestudyabout?A.Thelivingsituation. B.Thegrowingpopulation. C.Thefoodandclothes.（）18.Wheredidtheydotheresearch?A.Intheircity. B.Intheirvillage C.Intheirschool.（）19.Howdidtheyfeelaboutfinishingthefinalresearchsuccessfully?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Relaxed.（）20.Whydoesthepopulationofthiscitybecomelarger?A.Becauseoldpeoplelivelonger. B.BecausemanyyoungpeoplecomehereC.Becausemanyfamilieshavetwochildren.D．聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一段關于去旅行的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ATriptoHuizhouTime:on21.______the19th.Meetattheschoolgateat8:00am.Comebackat4:00pm.Howtogothere:by22.______Howfar:Itisabout23.______kilometresaway.Theyneedtostartearly.Whattotake:somefoodanddrink,andtheyhadbetterbringtheir24.______.Activities:Inthemorning:visita25.______museum;haveaquicklunch.Intheafternoon:gototheWestLakeE．情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Yes,butit’sthemostcomfortableway.B.Doesyourfathergotoworkbybus?C.Doyouhavethelongestjourneyinyourclass?D.Igotoschoolbybike.E.Howdoyougotoschool?F.Hewantstokeephealthy,sohealwayswalkstoschool.A:Hello,Kevin!26.______B:Myhomeisthefarthestfromourschool,soIoftengotoschoolbybus.Whataboutyou?A:27.______B:Ithinkit’sthebestwaytogotoschool.A:Whataboutyourbrother,Brad?B:28.______A:Really?Heisgreat!29.______B:No,hedoesn't.Hegoestoworkbytaxi.A:Oh,it’sthemostexpensiveway.B:30.______.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplay31______anotherschoolnextweek.Thepractice32______at10am.Weallarriveasearlyaswe33______sothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Itismoredifficult34______inwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Itgetsdarkearlier35______itisimportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Ourcoachispleasedbecausewe36______betterasateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteamin37______finalmatch.38______pity!Thisyearwearetraining39______.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyand40______feelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.（）31.A.to B.against C.for（）32.A.start B.starts C.started（）33.A.can B.may C.must（）34.A.practised B.topractise C.practising（）35.A.if B.because C.so（）36.A.areplaying B.wasplaying C.played（）37.A.an B.the C.a（）38.A.What B.How C.Whata（）39.A.careful B.morecarefully C.morecareful（）40.A.we B.us C.our三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Onceinaforest,therelivedagecko(壁虎).Hewasveryclever.Oneday,hemetachameleon(變色龍).Theybecame41______friendsandoftenplayedtogether.Oneday,asnakecaughtthegeckobyhistail.Andthesnakewantedtoeatthegecko.Suddenlythegeckocutoffhistailand42______easily.Later,thechameleonmethisfriendthelittlegeckoagain.Tohis43______,thegeckohadthesametailasbefore.Thechameleonthoughtitwasagreatideatocutoffthetail,sohedecidednottochangehiscolorwhen44______.Anotherday,justasthechameleonwasmovingonatree,hesuddenlyfoundasnake45______him.Thechameleoncutoffhislongtailquickly46______thesnakecaughthimandwasgoingtoeathim.Thechameleontriedhisbestto47______tothetopofthetree.However,hefoundthatwithouthis48______,heevencouldn’tstand.Andfinallyhe49______totheground.Fromthis50______,thechameleonunderstoodthatthelittlegecko’swaydidn’tfithim.（）41.A.strange B.good C.special D.perfect（）42.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup（）43.A.surprise B.risk C.trouble D.help（）44.A.inmind B.inlife C.intime D.indanger（）45.A.hitting B.seeing C.following D.hiding（）46.A.when B.so C.although D.if（）47.A.jump B.fly C.walk D.climb（）48.A.head B.tail C.body D.hand（）49.A.fell B.appeared C.sat D.stood（）50.A.experience B.worry C.smile D.joke四．閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ADoyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree-daysummerprogramforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramProgramADates:14-16JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8-10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-member(非會員)Whattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourformonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareofferedbecausedifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmaybringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance!（）51.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.Aboyof7 B.Akidof15 C.Agirlof18 D.Amanof26（）52.Ifamemberandtwonon-memberswanttotakepartintheprogram,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$690 B.$730 C.$830 D.$750（）53.IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday（）54.Whyaren’tfreelunchesoffered?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes. D.Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.（）55.Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?A.Travelling B.Sports C.Cooking D.ScienceBCanyouspeakmorethanonelanguage?Beingabletocommunicate(溝通)withpeopleinanotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmoreconfident(自信的).Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Itincludesspeaking,writingandusingbodylanguage.TheUNcelebratessixoftheworld’smostwidelyusedlanguageseveryyear.SuchasFrenchlanguageday,on20March,Chinese,on20April,andRussian,on6June,aregoodchancestotrylearninganewlanguage.Speakinganotherlanguagehelpsyoutalktopeopleyoumaynotunderstandandmakesyoufeelmoreconnectedwiththem.Havana,whoisaged12,saysspeakingtwodifferentlanguagesmeansshecantalktoherrelatives(親戚)inanothercountry.Thismakesherfeelclosertohercousinsbecausetheycansharetheirideas.Learninganotherlanguagecanalsoincreaseyourconfidence(信心).Forexample,bybeingabletotalktolocalpeoplewhenyoutravel,youwillfeelmoreconfident.Studiesshowthatbeingabletospeaktwolanguagesalsoexercisesyourbrain(大腦)andmakesyoubetteratconcentratingonmorethanonethingatatime.Thatmeansyoucaneasilypayattentiontoatleasttwothingsatatime.AlexRawlingsisalanguageteacherwhocanspeakmorethan15languages.Hefindsit’seasiertolearnwordsthathecanhear,ratherthanjustfromalist.“I’vemadelotsoffriendsthroughmylanguages,”saysRawlings.“Themoreyoulearntheeasieritgets.”（）56.TheUNcelebratesChineselanguagedayon______.A.20March B.20April C.6June D.12October（）57.AccordingtoHavana,speakingtwodifferentlanguageswell______.A.helpshermakesmorefriends B.makesherfeelmoreconfidentC.makesherfeelclosertohercousins D.exercisesherbrainandmakeshersmarter（）58.Theunderlinedword“concentrating”inthispassagemeans______.A.depending B.catching C.keepingyourmind D.watching（）59.Youcanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.theUNcelebratesbodylanguageon6JuneB.Frenchisoneoftheworld’smostwidelyusedlanguagesC.it’seasiertolearnwordsfromalistratherthanhearingD.Learninganotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriends（）60.Thispassagetellsus______.A.whylearningmorelanguagesisgoodforusB.sometipsforlearninganotherlanguageC.whatthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUNareD.howlanguagehelpstocommunicatewithothersC配對閱讀。左欄是五種常見的破壞環(huán)境和浪費資源的行為，右欄是七種建議。請為左欄的五種行為選擇合適的建議，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。（）61.Nowpaperwaste(浪費)isabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforetheymakefulluseofit.（）62.Mostpeoplechoosetospendtheirweekendsonthebeach.Buttheyoftenleavetherubbishonthebeach.（）63.Eachyearthereareanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.Asaresult,theairpollutioncausedbycarsisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.（）64.Theproblemofwastingelectricity(電)iscommon.Peopleleavelights,theTVandotherelectricalproductsonevenwhentheydon’tusethem.（）65.Mostpeoplewastewaterbadly.Theyusuallyhavealongtimeshowerandleavethewaterrunningwhentheywashthings.A.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wehavetomakesomechanges.Forexample,wecangooutbybusorbyunderground.B.Youcancallonsomestudentstocleantheparksinyourcity.It’salsoagoodideatoputupsome“NoLittering”signsintheparks.C.Alwayskeepinmindthatelectricityshouldbecutoffbeforeyouleave.You’llnotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergy(能源)bydoingso.D.Herearetwopiecesofadviceonhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.Don’tleavethetap(水龍頭)onwhenwashingorbrushing.Takeashortshowerinsteadofalongone.E.Therubbishonthebeachcanbesweptintothesea.Andallkindsofrubbishwillputanimalsintheseaindanger.Alwayscollectrubbishonthebeachandneverthrowrubbishintothesea.F.Savingpaperisagoodwaytosavetreesandprotecttheearth.Studentsshouldusebothsidesofpaper.Weshouldalsodevelopthehabitofsorting(整理)therubbishsothatthewastepapercanberecycled.(回收)G.Savingforestsalsohelpsalot.Forestsareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownandplantmoretreesandplantseveryyear.Makeourworldagreenonetolivein.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinacrowd(人群)?Themostimportantthingistoknowwhereyouareandwheretheexits(出口)are.Nomatter(無論)whereyouare,make66______youalwaysknowhowtogetoutandtobesafe.Youshouldknowthesituationofthegroundyouarestandingon.Wetoruneven(不平坦的)groundcancauseyouto67______downinacrowdofmovingpeople.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,youmustbe68______.69______walkagainstthemovingdirection(方向)anddonotstoporsitdown,70______youcouldgettrampled(踩踏)easily.Youshouldmoveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest(胸部)toprotectyourchest.Ifyoufalldown,getupquickly.Ifyoucan’tgetup,71______someoneforhelp.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keeponmovinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Ifyoucan’tmoveon,thencoveryourhead72______yourarms.Trytogetawayfromhardthingsinacrowd.Ifyou’repushedagainstthem,asa73______,youmaybehurtbadly.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotect74______.Stayawayfromthecrowd.Remember:Whateveryoudo,safetyis75______first!六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Thisdayalwayshasthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancient(古代的)peoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles(謎語).Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous(幽默).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(漢字),afamousperson’sname,ora