職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)AB級(jí)精選試題

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)AB級(jí)精選試題資料僅供參考第一套：第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Hewasaverycuteboybutnowheseemstohavenointerestinanything.A)cleverB)honestC)braveD)dull標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a2、DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.A)problemB)mysteryC)questionD)point標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b3、Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.A)resultedB)derivedC)heardD)made標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b4、Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkforaboutanhour.A)walkB)restC)bathD)breath標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a5、Thisisasubjectthathasnowmovedintothepoliticaldomain.A)extentB)zoneC)areaD)competition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c6、Sheisnotedforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.A)chargedB)accusedC)famousD)responsible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c7、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.A)spreadB)openC)showD)examine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c8、8.Youstartledmewhenyoushouted.A)threatenedB)frightenedC)interruptedD)troubled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b9、Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.A)pulleddownB)pulledupC)pulledoffD)pulledin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a10、ShetriedtoprobemymindanddiscoverwhatIwasthinking.A)solvedB)exploredC)involvedD)exploded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b11、Theparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.A)disallowB)reduceC)preventD)confine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c12、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.A)despairB)difficultiesC)needD)danger標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d13、13.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.A)shakenB)fallenC)damagedD)trembled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c14、Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.A)darkenedB)heldC)blackenedD)prevent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d15、Theriverwascontaminatedwithwaste.A)blackenedB)pollutedC)widenedD)mixed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。MarriageadvertisementsinIndiaEverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-the-columnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts,"informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthathadbeen"theinnocentparty"whenhermarriagebrokeup.Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay"nodowry",or"simplemarriage",whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea"wheat-color"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome".Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers."There'snothingembarrassingaboutit,"explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law."It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasethepossibilityofdoingthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestoneforone'sdaughter."Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedfora"beautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance."AndamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,onlygirlsfromrich,well-connectedfamiliesneedapply.1.InMarriageadvertisementsinIndiawomenareonlyintroducedintermsofappearanceortheirskillinbeingagoodwife.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.India'ssocietyischanging.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Theword"dowry"inthethirdparagraphmeansmarriagepayment.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgoodfeaturearepreferable.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B,A,A,C解析：1.B.India是文章主題詞，因此不用India作為答案線(xiàn)索(因?yàn)槲恼轮黝}詞會(huì)在文章中重復(fù)出現(xiàn))，利用問(wèn)題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞Marriageadvertisements和appearanceandtheirskill作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts,"informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.答案相關(guān)句說(shuō)"盡管廣告依然描述婦女的外貌或婦女的賢惠，關(guān)于婦女賺錢(qián)能力的介紹也在越來(lái)越多的婚姻廣告上出現(xiàn)了"，顯然答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容與問(wèn)題句(印度的婚姻廣告只介紹婦女的外貌或婦女的賢惠)內(nèi)容不一致。2.A.這道題是主旨題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第3句直接反映文章主題：Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.該句說(shuō)"每周公布的數(shù)以千計(jì)的廣告反映出這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)正發(fā)生著變化"。3.A.利用dowry作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay"nodowry",or"simplemarriage",whichmeansthesamething.答案相關(guān)句中marriagepayment放在括號(hào)中出現(xiàn)在dowry，充當(dāng)其同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)虼薲owry的含義就是"marriagepayment(彩禮錢(qián))"。4.C.利用細(xì)節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)"lightskin"和"goodfeature"作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Inaland(國(guó)家，指印度)wherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea"wheat-color"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome".答案相關(guān)句說(shuō)"在印度，人們喜好淺亮膚色"，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)"喜歡美麗的容貌"，因此問(wèn)題句中有部分信息沒(méi)有在文章中出現(xiàn)。17、5.Theword"one"in"Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants"referstogoodattraction.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Advertisementsareonlyreadbyasmallgroupofpeopleofhighsocialstatus.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.InIndiathereisahighdivorcerate.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B,B,C解析：5.B.首先找到"Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants"所在的上下文：Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.劃線(xiàn)句說(shuō)"有了一個(gè)…的人能得到她想要的"，結(jié)合前句話(huà)的內(nèi)容，one應(yīng)該指前句中的permittoliveabroad(在國(guó)外居住地許可證)。6.B.利用問(wèn)題句中含有修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)peopleofhighsocialstatus作為答案線(xiàn)索，在第5段中找到答案相關(guān)句：Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses(與peopleofhighsocialstatus呼應(yīng)),mostlyincities.答案相關(guān)句說(shuō)"上層社會(huì)中很多人都會(huì)急切地讀這些廣告"，因此問(wèn)題句的內(nèi)容與答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容不一致。7.C.文章中沒(méi)有提到印度的離婚率第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)1---4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain′sEconomyGrowing?1Intoday′sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexportengineeringtechniques.TheFrenchserve，thebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.2Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn′tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers，stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK′sfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists，engineers，teachersandnurses.Instead，they′rehairdressers，celebrities，managementconsultantsandmanagers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.3Althoughthecountry′stradedeficitwasmorethan￡60billionin，UK′slargestinthepostwarperiod，officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact，Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry?anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy，insurance，bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall，mecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock'n'rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium，andtherearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords，thecreativeeconomyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.4However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK′sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit，accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience，TechnologyandtheArtsThereportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedin"innovationactivities"，3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)andSweden(47percent).5Infact，itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy-thereareatleast4millionpeople"inservice".Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook，clean，andtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen，andwillcontinuetobe，atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector-inshops，bars，hotels，domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.1.Paragraph2___2.Paragraph3___3.Paragraph4___4.Paragraph5___AGrowthofEconomyB"Servant"EconomyCStrengthoftheCreativeEconomyDWeaknessoftheCreativeEconomyEGiftoftalkingFExportofTalkingMachines標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E,C,D,B解析：1.E.talk這個(gè)詞也在段落中多次魷鄭?出現(xiàn)了5次，而且?guī)缀踉谪灤┱麄€(gè)段落出現(xiàn)，因此是段落主題詞，因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關(guān)，意義一致，因此E是答案。從段落具體內(nèi)容上看：第二段的第一個(gè)句子說(shuō)"英國(guó)的特長(zhǎng)是有說(shuō)話(huà)的天賦"。接下來(lái)就是具體說(shuō)明說(shuō)話(huà)天賦在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的表現(xiàn)方面。當(dāng)然，作者最后對(duì)這些說(shuō)話(huà)行業(yè)能否保持英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)提出了疑問(wèn)?？墒瞧渲黝}思想依然是在講說(shuō)話(huà)天賦。2.C.段尾句是該段主題句。該段說(shuō)：英國(guó)是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的故鄉(xiāng)，她們以及英國(guó)的搖滾樂(lè)團(tuán)創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財(cái)富，也為英國(guó)賺得了大量的錢(qián)，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量。由此也可看出C是答案。提示：段落主題詞出現(xiàn)的句子可能是段落主題句或直接與段落主題相關(guān)。3.D.第四段的第二個(gè)句子是段落主題句(權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn))，該句講述"創(chuàng)造行業(yè)的弱點(diǎn)，很難盈利"，因此D是答案。提示：一般出現(xiàn)在段落開(kāi)頭部分或結(jié)尾部分的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點(diǎn)/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落主題。4.B.第四段的第一個(gè)句子是主題句：Infact，itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy-thereareatleast4millionpeople"inservice".該句說(shuō)"實(shí)際上，把英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)更恰當(dāng)一些一因?yàn)橹辽儆兴陌偃f(wàn)人在做服務(wù)性工作"。因此選B。19、5.Everycountryhasitsownway.__.6.TheBritishgovernmentdoesn'tseem__.7.Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult__.8.Manygraduatesareemployed__.AtofindjobsBtodolow-skilllobsCtofeeditspeopleDtohandledisputesEtomakeaprofitFtoworryabouttheBritisheconomy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C,F,E,B解析：5.C.該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段：Intoday′sknowledge(知識(shí))economy,nationssurvive(生存，幸存)on(依靠)thethings(事情)theydobest.該句說(shuō)：在今天的知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，各個(gè)國(guó)家生存于自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此選tofeeditspeople養(yǎng)活自己的人民。6.TheBritishgovernment(政府)doesn'tseem(似乎)__.6.F.利用問(wèn)題句中的特征詞Britishgovernment作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：(第二段的最后兩句話(huà))Butcanallthistalking(談?wù)?keeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.可是，所有這么說(shuō)話(huà)能讓英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國(guó)政府認(rèn)為是能夠的。由此可推斷出：英國(guó)政府仿佛并不擔(dān)心英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。因此F是正確。7.E.這個(gè)問(wèn)題直接涉及第4段段落主題句：Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit，accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience，TechnologyandtheArts.根據(jù)國(guó)家科學(xué)、技術(shù)和藝術(shù)捐贈(zèng)委員會(huì)的一份報(bào)告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得利潤(rùn)上很困難。8.B.利用問(wèn)題句中涉及修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞manygraduates(許多畢業(yè)生)作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句:Manygraduatesareevendoingmenial(仆人的)jobsfor(對(duì)于)whichtheydonotneedadegree(學(xué)位).許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要學(xué)位的仆人的活。仆人的活是屬于低技術(shù)的活，因此B是正確的。第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第1篇ThebestwaytoreduceyourweightYouhearthis："NoWonderyouarefat.Anyoueverdoiseat."Youfeelsad："Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?"Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes，notyourlifehabits，determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat，"80percentoftheChildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecomeobese，ascomparedwithnomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight."Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well，dietingcanbeeffective.butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch，aresearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan10weeks，thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital，theyallregained.Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement，fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight，butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.Thinpeople，however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.EthanSims，oftheUniversityofVermont，gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths，theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended，theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange3.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffortButgoingaboveofbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.詞匯：obeseadj.肥胖的metabolicadj.新陳代謝的psychiatricadj.精神病的注釋?zhuān)?.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.她們被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡。2.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.她們夢(mèng)中吃食品，或是不是只吃規(guī)定的食品。3.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.結(jié)論還證實(shí)了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是正確的一點(diǎn)，即每個(gè)人的體重有一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆?。練?xí)：1.Whatdeterminesyourweight?A)Yourworkingmanner.B)Youreatinghabit.C)Yourlifestyle.D)Yourgenes.2.WhatdidJulesHirschdoinhisstudy?A)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipsupper.B)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipbreakfast.C)Helettheeightfatpeopleruneverymornin8andevening.D)Hegavetheeightfatpeoplealiquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.3.Whathappenedtotheeightfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?A)Theywentmad.B)Theykilledthemselves.C)Theywerebacktonormalweight.D)Theyattemptedsuicide4.WhatdidEthanSimsmakehissubjectsdo?A)Battletheirgeneticinheritance.B)Increasetheirweight.C)Stayathome.D)Lowertheirweight.5.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?A)Eachpersonhasafixedweightrange.B)Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.C)Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisweight.D)Eachpersonwantstoeattohisheart'scontent.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D,D,C,B,A解析：1.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)(A：workingmanner;B:eatinghabit;C:lifestyle;D:genes)共同作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：Youhearthis："NoWonderyouarefat.Anyoueverdoiseat(選項(xiàng)B中eating的家族詞匯)."Youfeelsad："Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?"Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes(基因)，notyourlifehabits(習(xí)慣)，determineyourweight(問(wèn)題句中的核心結(jié)構(gòu))andyourbodyconstantly(不斷地，經(jīng)常地)triestomaintain(保持，維修，主張)it.答案相關(guān)句說(shuō)：你的基因而不是你的生活習(xí)慣決定了你的體重，因此你的身體總是試圖保持它。因此D是答案。2.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問(wèn)題句中的特征詞(JulesHirsch)，被選項(xiàng)中的共有結(jié)構(gòu)(eightfatpeople)及被選相中的一些細(xì)節(jié)信息詞及特征結(jié)構(gòu)(A:supper;B:breakfast;C:everymorningandevening;D:liquidformula,600calories)共同作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well，dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch，aresearch(研究)physician(醫(yī)生)atRockefellerUniversity,didastudy(研究)ofeightfatpeople.Theyweregiven(被給)aliquidformula(流食配方)providing600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan(超過(guò))10weeks，thesubjects(研究對(duì)象)lost45kgonaverage(平均).Butafterleavingthehospital，theyallregained.Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement，fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight，butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.答案相關(guān)句說(shuō)"八個(gè)肥胖者被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡"，因此D是答案。3.C.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問(wèn)題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)(eightfatpeople，hospital)及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)(C：normalweight;D:suicide)共同作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：(第3段)Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well，dietingcanbeeffective.butthehealthcostsaretremendous.(第2題答案相關(guān)句)JulesHirsch，aresearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan(超過(guò))10weeks，thesubjects(研究對(duì)象，主題，學(xué)科，受...影響的)lost(失去，輸(比賽))45kg(4.5公斤???)onaverage(平均).(第4句)Butafterleavingthehospital，theyallregained(恢復(fù)).Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement，fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal(是選項(xiàng)D中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞的家族詞匯).Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight(選項(xiàng)C中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞)，butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.(第4段)Thinpeople，however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.EthanSims，oftheUniversityofVermont，got(說(shuō)服)prisoners(犯人)tovolunteerto(自愿...)gainweight(增肥，體重增加).Infourtosixmonths，theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.But(可是)monthsafterthestudyended(結(jié)束)，theywerebackto(恢復(fù)到)normal(正常的)weightandstayed停留在那里there.根據(jù)第3段中答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容判斷：這八個(gè)肥胖者出院后都恢復(fù)到了正常的體重。4.B.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問(wèn)題句中的特征詞(EthanSims)及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)(A：genetic(遺傳的)inheritance;B：Increase(增加)theirweight;C：Stay(逗留，保持)athome;D：Lower(降低)theirweight)共同作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：(第4段)Thinpeople，however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.EthanSims(問(wèn)題句中的特征詞)，oftheUniversityofVermont，got(說(shuō)服，使,變成，獲得)prisoners(犯人)tovolunteerto(自愿)gainweight(與選項(xiàng)B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng)).Infourtosixmonths，theyateasmuchastheycould(盡可能地...).Theysucceededin(成功地)increasingtheirweight(與選項(xiàng)B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng))by(了)20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended，theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.(第5段)Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritance(選項(xiàng)A中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu))iftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight(與選項(xiàng)D中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng)).第4段中的答案相關(guān)句說(shuō)：讓犯人自愿增加體重?？梢?jiàn)B是正確的答案。5.A.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問(wèn)題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞(Scientists)和備選項(xiàng)A和備選項(xiàng)B中的共有詞(weightrange)共同作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：(第4段)Thinpeople，however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.(第4題答案相關(guān)句)EthanSims，oftheUniversityofVermont，gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths，theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended，theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindings(發(fā)現(xiàn))alsoprovide(提供)evidence(證據(jù)，跡象)forsomethingscientists(科學(xué)家)thoughtwastrue(正確的?真實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的)---eachpersonhasacomfortable(舒適的)weightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas(大約)9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveofbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.答案相關(guān)句(最后一段的第一句話(huà))說(shuō)：結(jié)論還證實(shí)了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是正確的一點(diǎn)，即每個(gè)人的體重有大約9公斤的一個(gè)固定范圍.因此A是答案。第2篇ATaleofScottishRuralLifeLewisGrassicGibbon'sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishnovelofautime''byScottish'sreadingpublicin1OnceconsideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland'spoorruralfarmers，ithasbeenadaptedforstage，film.TVandradioinrecentdecades.ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie，inthefarmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris，whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine.Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experiencetragedy(hermother'sSuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintowoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman2.ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie'slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace′schangingpatternsofspeechandwriting.Thestoryitselfisamazinglynullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris′pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunity,acommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse'sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWar1,Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis.thewartakestheyoungmenaway，anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.InparticularittakesawayChrisˊhusband，EvanTavenda]e.ThewarfinallykillsEvan，butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact，theGermansaren′tresponsibleforhisdeath，buthisownside.HeisShotbecauseheissaidtohaverunawayfromabattle.Ifthehovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.Itisa"SunsetSong"butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinraddie，indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.注釋?zhuān)?.LewisGrassicGibbon'sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishnovelofalltime"byScottish'sreadingpublicin.LewisGrassicGibbon的《日落歌》(1932年)在被蘇格蘭讀書(shū)界投票為"所有時(shí)代中的最佳的小說(shuō)"。2.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.在一些女讀者看來(lái)，Chris這個(gè)人物寫(xiě)得非常令人信服，因此不能相信她是由一個(gè)男人創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的。1.WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?A)TheFirstWorldWar.B)Thebeautyofthesunset.C)ThenewEuropeanworld.D)ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers.2.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?A)SheistheheroineofSunsetSong.B)Shehadamiserablechildhood.C)Sheisthecreationofamall.D)Shemarriedonlyonce.3.Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?A、TheclimateofKinraddie.B)ThehistoryofKinraddie.C)ThegeographyofKinraddie.D)ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.4.WhoareresponsibleforEvan'sdeath,accordingtoChris?A)TheGermans.B)TheFrencharmy.C)TheBritishtroops.D)TheRussiansoldiers.5.ThewordsunsetoccurringinthetitleofthenovelmostprobablymeansA)theendoftheheroine'slife.B)theendofone'slife.C)theendoftraditionallife.D)theendoftheday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D,D,B,A,C解析：1.D問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是《日落歌》主要講的是什么?選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)的是：日落之美。選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)的是：新歐洲世界。選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)的是：蘇格蘭農(nóng)夫的生活。選項(xiàng)D是正確的，相關(guān)的信息可在第一段中找到。2.D問(wèn)題問(wèn)：哪個(gè)陳述對(duì)Chris是不符的?選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是：她是《日落歌》中的女主人公。選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)的是：她的童年很苦。選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)的是：她是由一個(gè)男人創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的。選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)的是：她只結(jié)過(guò)一次婚。D不對(duì)。第三段有這么一句話(huà)：Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.我們看見(jiàn)她結(jié)婚，失去丈夫，后來(lái)又結(jié)婚。3.B問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：小說(shuō)的開(kāi)頭部分主要說(shuō)了些什么?選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是：Kinraddie的氣候。選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)的是：Kinraddie的歷史。選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)的是：Kinraddie的地理。選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)的是：Kinraddie說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言?？纯聪旅孢@句話(huà)：ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie'slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace'schangingpatternsofspeechandwriting。小說(shuō)的開(kāi)頭部分講述了Kinraddie的悠久歷史，講述時(shí)模仿了該地方變化著的口頭語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)的表示方式。能夠看出，B是正確。4.A問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：根據(jù)Chris，誰(shuí)殺死了Evan?選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是：德國(guó)人。選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)的是：法國(guó)軍隊(duì)。選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)的是：英國(guó)部隊(duì)。選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)的是：俄羅斯士兵。B是正確的。倒數(shù)第二段有這么兩句話(huà)：ThewarfinallykillsEvan.butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact，theGermansaren'tresponsibleforhisdeath，buthisownside.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)最后殺死了Evan，但不是她的寡婦說(shuō)的那樣。事實(shí)上，德國(guó)人沒(méi)有殺她，是她自己一邊的人殺的。5.C問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：小說(shuō)題目中sunset這個(gè)詞的意思很可能是哪一個(gè)意思?選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是：女主人公生命的結(jié)束。選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)的是：一個(gè)人生命的結(jié)束。選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)的是：傳統(tǒng)生活方式的結(jié)束。選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)的是:一天的結(jié)束。正確答案是C。最后一段的第一句話(huà)是這么說(shuō)的：Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.如果小說(shuō)是關(guān)于一種生活方式的結(jié)束，那么它同時(shí)也是朝前看的。第3篇WhereHaveAlltheBeesGone?Scientistswhostudyinsectshavearealmysteryontheirhands.Allacrossthecountry,honeybeesareleavingtheirhivesandneverreturning.Researcherscallthisphenomenoncolony-collapse1disorder.Accordingtosurveysofbeekeepersacrossthecountry,25to40percentofthehoneybeesintheUnitedStateshavevanishedfromtheirhivessincelastfall.Sofar,noonecanexplainwhy.Colonycollapseisaseriousconcernbecausebeesplayanimportantroleintheproductionofaboutone-thirdofthefoodsweeat.Astheyfeed,honeybeesspreadpollenfromflowertoflower.Withoutthisprocess,aplantcan'tproduceseedsorfruits.Now,agroupofscientistsandbeekeepershaveteameduptotrytofigureoutwhat'scausingthealarmingcollapseofsomanycolonies.Bysharingtheirexpertiseinhoneybeebehavior,health,andnutrition,teammembershopetofindoutwhat'scontributingtothedeclineandtopreventbeedisappearancesinthefuture.Itcouldbethatdiseaseiscausingthedisappearanceofthebees.Toexplorethatpossibility,JayEvans,aresearcherattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)BeeResearchLaboratory2,examinesbeestakenfromcoloniesthatarecollapsing."Weknowwhatshealthybeeshouldlook