湖北省咸寧市大白中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市大白中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Pricecontrolwouldgraduallydisappear________afreemarket.A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inhonorof參考答案：B2.____isworseis____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkouttheproblem.

A.It;thatB.

What;thatC.

What;ifD.It;what參考答案：B3.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but________itisagoodone.A.allinall

B.asaresult

C.indetail

D.inotherwords參考答案：A略4.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when參考答案：A5.GeologicallyDiaoyuIslandsare________TaiwanIsland.ThewatersbetweentheislandsandTaiwanareonly100to150metersdeep.

A.attachedto

B.dividedinto

C.separatedfrom

D.cutoff參考答案：A略6.Overthepastdecades,forestarea______inChinaasaresultofmassivedeforestation.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing參考答案：D略7.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

A.whose B.whatC.which D.that[]參考答案：B提示:考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在公眾很難知道新發(fā)明對人們的用處是什么。此處what在這里實際上是作為形容詞來修飾后面的use,構(gòu)成“beof+...use”結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.Everyyear,_____energyisspentonenvironmentprotection.A.largequantitiesof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatdealof

D.aplentyof參考答案：C9.——Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?——Yes.I_______withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay參考答案：C10..IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI____thecloth___

well.

A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;istold

D.havebeentold;istold參考答案：B略11.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B12.Letmesaysorrytoher?Noway!Iwoulddie

Iapologizetoher!A.after

B.before

C.until

D.

while參考答案：B13.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

參考答案：C略14.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：C15._____thecarafterdrinkingalcohol,therewouldn’thavebeentheaccident.A.Ifhedidn’tdrive B.Ifhehasn’tdriven C.Ifhehadn’tdriven D.Ifhedoesn’tdrive參考答案：C16.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends參考答案：D17.Thelady________havedonesomethingwrong,becausesheislookingguilty.

A.would

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：D18.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different參考答案：C略19.–––IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.–––______________.Itwasherfault.A.Noway

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’snotuptome

D.It’sOK.參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)ThosedayslifewassohardthatIfinallywishedthatIcouldjustbe“l(fā)eftalone”.Thethoughtofgoingsomewherebymyselfwouldgivemesomuch

1.butthenI’drememberwhenIwasalone.Notthat

2_leftme.Iwasalonebymyselfincrowdedplaces.Itwasthe

3

thatIbuiltaroundmethatwouldnot

4

theoutsideinortheinsideout.WhenIwasachild,Iwouldplaythissilly

5.Itwasalways

6_becauseaplaceinacornerorunderatablewoulddo.Myfavoriteplacewassimplytopullablanketovermyhead.Iwouldliethereand

7

,“RightnownooneintheworldknowswhereIam!”Thatthoughtwasso

8

.Ifyouknewmewellenoughthiswouldn’t

9

you…Istilldoitat60.Itdrivesmydogscrazy,becausetheyfindmeandstartdiggingattheblanketuntiltheyfindawayin.Allthreeofthem

10

me.Thatthoughtissosatisfying,too.Iwantyoutoknowthatattimesweallwishthatwecouldbeleft_11

.Thefactthatyoucanbealonewithyourselfandenjoyitshowsclearlywhoyouare.Imaginefora

12

beinglockedinaroomwithsomeoneyou

13

.Itwouldbetorture.So,ifyoufindpeacewithbeingwithyourself,thatisgood.However,ifyouaretryingtobuildawallsonoonecanever

14,itcan’thappen.Thelightoflovecanfinda

15

throughthetiniestcracks.Youcanpullthecoversoveryourheadandlovewillfindyou.1.A.trouble

B.experience

C.pleasure

D.worry2.A.anybody

B.everyone

C.nobody

D.someone3.A.idea

B.place

C.house

D.wall4.A.permit

B.stop

C.find

D.turn5.A.match

B.program

C.competition

D.game6.A.interesting

B.disappointing

C.easy

D.different7.A.shout

B.think

C.cry

D.dream8.A.satisfying

B.shocking

C.important

D.strange9.A.fear

B.meet

C.surprise

D.excite10.A.bite

B.join

C.watch

D.excite11.A.quiet

B.calm

C.alone

D.silent12.A.change

B.moment

C.rest

D.chance13.A.respect

B.admire

C.notice

D.dislike14.A.goout

B.cometo

C.getin

D.leavefor15.A.way

B.help

C.love

D.hope參考答案：1-5CBDAD

6-10CBACB

11-15CBDCA略21.YuanLongping,agreatChineseagriculturalist,wasborninapoorfarmer’sfamilyinQianyang,HunanProvincein1930.He___1___fromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953andhassincedevotedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearch.Sincehisgraduation,___2___waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor___3___thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___4___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.___5___hishelp,Chinesefarmersnowproducemorericeandtheseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speople___6___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongping,___7___considershimselfafarmer,isnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinsomelessdevelopedcountriestoincrease___8___riceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.___9___hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.DrYuan___10___5-million-yuanStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyPrizeforhishighhybridricespecies.Thisawardisviewedas“ChineseNobelPrize”.Aboutrice,healwayshasadream…1.A.willgraduate B.graduated C.graduates2.A.founded B.found C.finding3.A.toincrease B.increasing C.increased4.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.todisturb5.A.In B.Of C.With6.A.feed B.arefed C.fed7.A.that B.which C.who8.A.their B.they C.them9.A.Touse B.Using C.Used10.A.isawarded B.wasawarded C.willaward參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國偉大的農(nóng)學(xué)家袁隆平的生活經(jīng)歷和重大貢獻，在他的幫助下，中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在能生產(chǎn)更多的大米，收成是以前的兩倍。【1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學(xué)院，從事農(nóng)業(yè)教育研究工作。此處事情發(fā)生在1953年故用一般過去時，故選B?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：自從他畢業(yè)以來，找到種植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目標(biāo)。本句為動名詞短語做主語，故選C?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：年輕時，他看到了水稻增產(chǎn)的巨大需求。for為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)時，饑餓是農(nóng)村許多地區(qū)的一個令人不安的問題。problem為名詞“問題”需要-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾，表示“令人不安的”，故選A。【5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在他的幫助下，中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)更多的大米，這些增加的收成意味著世界上22%的人能從世界上7%的農(nóng)田中獲得食物。固定短語withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”，故選C。【6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在他的幫助下，中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)更多的大米，這些增加的收成意味著世界上22%的人能從世界上7%的農(nóng)田中獲得食物。本句中主語people與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為22%oftheworld’speople，謂語動詞與of后的名詞people保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：袁隆平自認(rèn)為是農(nóng)民，現(xiàn)在正在一些欠發(fā)達國家傳播他的知識，以提高他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞YuanLongping，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故選C?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：袁隆平自認(rèn)為是農(nóng)民，現(xiàn)在正在一些欠發(fā)達國家傳播他的知識，以提高他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。修飾名詞短語riceharvest應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選A。【9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：用他的雜交水稻，農(nóng)民的收成是以前的兩倍。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語farmers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞using。故選B。【10題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：袁博士因其高雜交水稻品種獲得了500萬元的國家最高科技獎。本句中主語DrYuan與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時，主語為DrYuan，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B?！军c睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第九小題，句意：用他的雜交水稻，農(nóng)民的收成是以前的兩倍。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語farmers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞using。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makeslistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable(可控制的)anduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycancontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan’tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeseasiernottoworry.Ifasituation,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobeanxious,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.31.Whowrotethispassage?A.

Areporter.

B.A

sportsman.

C.A

patient.

D.A

professor.32.Thewriterthinksthereisnouseworryingaboutsomecausesofnervousnessbecause____.A.mostarenotveryimportantB.theyarenottherealcausesoftheproblemC.theycannotbecontrolledbypeopleD.it’sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime33.Ifswimmingmakesyounervous,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothewriter?A.Goswimmingoftentogetusedtoit.B.Avoidgoingtotheswimmingpool.C.Findaswimmingteacher.D.Imaginewatchingothersswim.34.Whatistrueaboutnervousnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itusuallyhasonlyonecause.B.Itisusuallycausedbypeople.C.Peoplecaneasilymanageit.D.Mostpeoplesufferfromit.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethewriter’ssportsexperience.B.Toadviseonhowtodealwithnervousness.C.Tohelppeopleremembertheirfears.D.Toexplainthedangersofnervousness.參考答案：DCADB23.Inthestoryof“TheCrowandthePitcher”（烏鴉和水罐）fromAesop’sFables（伊索寓言）,athirstycrowdropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.NewCaledoniancrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacementworktotheiradvantage,experimentsshowed.Theresultssuggeststhatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders,accordingtothestudy.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpiecesofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedabunchofheavyrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andlightplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheheavyobjectsintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowtubetogetsnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintothenarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.Incontrast,ittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.8.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Aesop’sprediction.

B.Crows’intelligence.C.Thedevelopmentofcrows.

D.Human-animalcommunication.9.HowdidthecrowsgettheworminatubeinSarah’sexperiment?A.Bydroppingintheheavyerasers.

B.Byremovingtheplasticobjects.C.Bystandingonthewood.

D.Bybreakingthetube.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetreat”inparagraph4referto?A.thetube.

B.Theobject.C.thesnack.

D.Thewater11.Whatdidtheexperimentwithwideandnarrowtubesshow?A.Crowsaresensitivetosurroundings.B.Crowshavetheabilitytorecognizeshapes.C.Crowsareclevererthanchimpsandchildren.D.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementincompletely.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D“烏鴉和投手”的故事來自伊索寓言。一只口渴的烏鴉(烏鴉)滴石頭進入了一個狹窄的jar提高低水平的水里面,所以他可以喝?，F(xiàn)在科學(xué)家有證據(jù)支持這個說法?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中NewCaledoniancrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacementworktotheiradvantage,experimentsshowed.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders,according