2022-2023學(xué)年上海新楊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海新楊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever參考答案：A2.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto參考答案：D3.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phoned B.wouldphoneC.hadphoned D.wasphoning參考答案：D4.It_______thattheexhaustgivenoffbycarscausedonefifthoftheairpollutioninthiscity.A.hasmeasured B.isbeingmeasured

C.wasmeasuring D.hasbeenmeasured

參考答案：D5.-----Thecakeisdelicious.------Well,atleastitis___________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas B.noworsethan C.nobetterthan D.notbetterthan.參考答案：B6.Thesharepricesarefallingsharply,which_______investorsfrombuyingandsellingshares.

A.prevents

B.protects

C.discourages

D.persuades參考答案：C7.plain A.captain

B.said

C.curtain

D.contain參考答案：D37.---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore______,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A．specific

B．delicate

C．a(chǎn)bstract

D．evident參考答案：A略9.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hedadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D試題分析:句意：直到他三年前從教育退休，他才考慮去國外度假。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝語序，排除A、C選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)threeyearsago判斷句子用一般過去時(shí)，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句。10._____areply,hedecidedtosendmorejobapplicationsandhopedthathecouldgetajobinthiscity.A.Notreceiving

B.Receiving

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingreceived參考答案：C11.

---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference參考答案：D12.--WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill參考答案：B13.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhearing參考答案：C14.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：A22.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B略16.

Whenyoulookforajob,it'snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience_____mattersmore.A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D17.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient

Bprevious

Coriginal

Dunusual參考答案：B18.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A19.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.

A.composes

B.

consists

C

conclude

D.contains參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Intheforestorinthefieldsyoucanoftenseesmallhillsofearthandbusylittleants.Antsliveindifferent21.Ananthastwostrongjawsto22soil,tocupupfood,to23theeggsortheyoung.Theheadofanantistriangular(三角形),withtwoeyesfor24usesandsometimesthreemoreverysmall25,whicharemadeupofmanyparts,26theantcansee27thatmovesaroundit.Someoftheseeyesseethingsnearit;otherscanseethings28inthedistance.Theanthassixlegs.Itsfeelershavetwelvejoins(接合點(diǎn)),29whichtheantfindsits30initsundergroundhome.Someantsdonot31nests,butmakeuseofholesunderstonesorlogs.Otherantsbuildtheirlittlehillswith32,bitsofwood,sandandearth.Thelifeofantsisnotonly33andplay.Theymusthaveresttoo.Buttheydon’t34long.Whenwakingup,theybeginto35themselves.Theyusetheirtonguesjust36acatuseshers.Antshaveagood37.Whenanant,whichhasbeenawayforalongtime,returnstoitsnest,theothers38itandshowtheirgreatestjoyatitsreturn.Butifastrangeant39theirnest,theantswill40thestrangerkilledatonce.

21.A.hillsB.countriesC.placesD.holes22.A.waterB.findC.eatD.dig23.A.carryB.layC.turnD.pick24.A.differentB.smallC.largeD.thesame25.A.eyesB.nosesC.mouthsD.feelers26.A.yetB.orC.alsoD.so27.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something28.A.faroffB.aroundC.aboutD.after29.A.withoutB.withC.forD.in30.A.foodB.bedC.wayD.friend31.A.leaveB.findC.buildD.repair32.A.trunksB.rootsC.branchesD.leaves33.A.studyB.workC.searchD.walk34.A.growupB.wanderC.stayupD.sleep35.A.feedB.cleanC.singD.clear36.A.ifB.andC.whileD.as37.A.eyesightB.virtueC.memoryD.strength38.A.recognizeB.realizeC.knowD.see39.A.breaksB.entersC.findsD.leaves40.A.forceB.allowC.haveD.show參考答案：21---25CDAAA

26---30DBABC

31---35CDBDB

36---40DCABC21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入答題卡。AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom（更衣室）.My

36

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

37

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker（衣物柜）,Inoticedmyteammates

38

.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

39

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

40

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

41

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

42

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse（沖動(dòng)）itneededto

43

.At7:10pm,warm–upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

44

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem（國歌）

45

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

46

.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

47

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

48

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

49

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

50

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

51

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.Secondslater,theteamranontothe

52

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

53

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

54

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

55

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.36．A．thoughts

B．ideas

C．pictures

D．minds37．A．covered

B．mixed

C．replaced

D．filled38．A．exercising

B．struggling

C．preparing

D．previewing39．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)sif40．A．relaxed

B．worried

C．frightened

D．impressed41．A．dreaming

B．wishing

C．expecting

D．imagining42．A．useless

B．difficult

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．important43．A．warmup

B．pickup

C．getup

D．riseup44．A．route

B．frame

C．plan

D．forecast45．A．urged

B．insisted

C．suggested

D．stressed46．A．speech

B．preparation

C．decision

D．change47．A．finally

B．simply

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．eventually48．A．when

B．before

C．a(chǎn)s

D．since49．A．leading

B．dragging

C．showing

D．making50．A．player

B．friend

C．part

D．team51．A．heldout

B．tookout

C．gotout

D．broughtout52．A．field

B．stage

C．yard

D．garden53．A．success

B．reply

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．welcome54．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

B．experience

C．expectation

D．examination55．A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．realized

D．recognized

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Hybridcars（混合動(dòng)力車）arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcarsbutthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventional（普通的）carshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutbyasystemof“regenerative(再生的)braking”.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcar.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertainroads.Insomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.12.Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars

.A.havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB.haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC.haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneededD.havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping13.Inregenerativebraking，___．A.energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebatteryB.theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarC.thebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisacceleratingD.thepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically14.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars

.A.werefirstavailableintheUSA B.willgainmorepopularityC.freetheirownersfromtax D.arefreetoparkanywhereinthecity15.Themainpurposeofthistextisto

.A.showhowhybridcarsslowdownB.encouragepeopletobuyhybridcarsC.informpeopleofakindofenergy-savingcarsD.explainwhyhybridcarsuselessenergy參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C試題分析：本文介紹了一種新型的交通工具叫動(dòng)力混合車，動(dòng)力混合車使用汽油和電池相結(jié)合的方式運(yùn)行，最大優(yōu)勢(shì)就是能夠消耗較少的能源，同時(shí)為了推廣這種車的使用，在有些國家還推出一系列的優(yōu)惠政策。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)分析題。從第二段”butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired”中可以看出，動(dòng)力混合車主要靠汽油保持運(yùn)行，在需要額外的動(dòng)力時(shí)使用電動(dòng)機(jī)。所以這種車需要較少的能源是因?yàn)橛须娏Φ难a(bǔ)充幫助，故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)分析題。從第三段”Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.”中可以看出，電動(dòng)機(jī)是用來使車慢下來的，比傳統(tǒng)的剎車好。故選A【14題詳解】概況歸納題。從最后一段可以看出，動(dòng)力混合車在不斷的發(fā)展，因?yàn)樗葌鹘y(tǒng)的汽車更加節(jié)能，而被鼓勵(lì)使用，在一些國家甚至出臺(tái)了關(guān)于使用動(dòng)力混合車的優(yōu)惠政策。故選B【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要是向我們介紹了一種叫動(dòng)力混合車的交通工具，其中包括這種車的性能，發(fā)展歷史，現(xiàn)狀等等，因此根據(jù)全文可以判斷出選C?？键c(diǎn)：說明文類閱讀23.Markfeltthatitwastimeforhim,totakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea’scitycouncilwoman（女議員）wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop.“Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,”hedecided.“That’senoughtodo.Ican’ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld.”Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn’thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.‘‘Thanks!”shesaid.“You’vegotgreattiming!”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”8.Itisknownfromthepassagethat.A.MarkplayedanactivepartincommunityactivitiesB.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequalityC.visualaidswereusedtodisp