山東省泰安市回民中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市回民中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor參考答案：A略2.Afterthestorm,somehousesinTaiwanlay______;somehadtheirroofsandchimneysblownoff.A.inrags

B.incontrol

C.inrelief

D.inruins參考答案：D3.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略4.The___lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.Aastonished

Bastonishing

Cbeingastonished

Dhavingastonished參考答案：A5.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A考查短語辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附著在……上；referto查，參考；adaptto改變以適應(yīng)。句意：——王教授說了什么特別吸引你的事兒嗎？——煩透了。實際上，整個演講過程中我都在睡覺?！皌hat_____youespecially”為anything的定語從句；appealto吸引。故選A。6._____andyouwillfindasolutiontotheproblem,nomatterhowdifficultitis.A.Makingabitmoreeffort

B.Abitmoreeffort

C.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort

D.Tomakeabitmoreeffort參考答案：B7.Hereturnedhomeafterbeinglostintheforest,_____.A.tiredlyandhungry

B.tiredandhungryC.tiredandhungrily

D.tiredlyandhungrily參考答案：B8.Theforestontheislandcaught_________fireyesterday,whilethepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset________firetoit.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.\;\

D.the;a參考答案：Ccatchfire意為“著火”；setfireto意為“放火燒……”。兩個都是固定短語，fire前不用冠詞。9.—Doremembertoobservethetrafficrulesinordernottohavearecordofspeedingordrunk

driving.

—_________.Madeit

B.Understoodit

C.Gotit

D.Rememberedit參考答案：C略10.—Sorry,Bill,Ican'tgostraightonandspendmoretimewithyouinHuangshan.——_______A.Itwasjustlikeyou.

B.Isn'titasbadasthat?C.You'rereallyawetblanket.

D.Accidentswillhappen.參考答案：C略11..Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D略12.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered參考答案：B略13.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that參考答案：B14.—________?

—Father’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.

A.Howmuchwouldyoulike

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatcolourdoyouwant

D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

參考答案：B略15.---CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.

Mrs.Harmon?---

.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends B.Forgetit

C.

Nevermind

D.Don'tworry參考答案：B16.Morethan1,000Chinesevolunteershavebeensenttowork______inanexchangeproject.A.foreign

B.outsideC.overseas D.together參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson

61hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping

62

(welcome)bymostpeoplebecauseofvariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget

63

theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thaveenoughcirculatingfunds.

___64__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.

65

,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshopping

lessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose

66

funofbargain.

67

isundeniable(不可否認的)thatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’ssuchgreaturgency(緊急情況)

68

weneedtomakethelaws

69_therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythe

70

(please)andconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.參考答案：61．who/that62．iswelcomed63．whatever/what64．Compared65．However66．disadvantages67．It68．society69．growth70．beingcheated61．考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為aperson,引導詞在定語從句中作主語,故用who或that。62．考查語態(tài)。Onlineshopping與動詞welcome是動賓關(guān)系,且此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。63．考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導賓語從句,表示"(任何)……的東西",故填入whatever或what。64．考查過去分詞。comparedwith...(與……相比較)作狀語,compare與it為動賓關(guān)系。65．考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。根據(jù)語境分析,前面闡述了網(wǎng)購和網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷的好處,下面介紹的是缺點,故所填詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,再根據(jù)空格后面的逗號分析,此空該填入However。66．考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)下文列舉的兩條可知,此處指缺點/不利之處,故此處該填入名詞disadvantages。67．考查形式主語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的真正主語是that引導的從句,故空格處應(yīng)填入形式主語It。68．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境分析,此處指現(xiàn)代"社會",故用society。69．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的withtherapid和后面的介詞of可知用名詞growth。70．考查動名詞。of為介詞,其后接動名詞,且we與cheat為動賓關(guān)系,故用beingcheated?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文,主要介紹了網(wǎng)購和網(wǎng)上銷售。三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.OpenTableOpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsbasedonwhereandwhentheywanttoeat.OpenTableuserscanalsomakerestaurantreservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.OpenTablegivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations.Thepointscanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.EpkrnrioiisappEpkrnrioiisisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontherecipes.Usersalsoprovideadviceaboutmakingtherecipes.Eachrecipehasalistofingredients,preparationtimeinstructionsaswellasaphotoofthefinishedmeal.HarvestappAnappcalledHarvesttellsusersaboutseasonalfruitsandvegetablesindifferentareas.Thiscanbehelpfulinplanningmeals.Userscanlearnthebestwaystosafelystoreandkeepitfreshlonger.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegans(嚴格索食主義者)donoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld,itisbasedontheHappyCowwebsitewhereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorusingkeywords.Theycanalsosetthesearchforthedistancetheyarewillingtotravelforfood.1.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Userscangetpoints.

B.Theybothproviderecipes.C.Theyarebothfreeofch