Unit1Greatscientists語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)鞏固練習(xí)

榻老師聯(lián)系電話（微信）無(wú)榻老師聯(lián)系電話（微信）無(wú)鞏固練習(xí)一、單詞填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用本課單詞的正確形式完成句子。It’s（特征）ofherthatshenevercomplained.Thebabyiswell（護(hù)理、照顧）inthenurseryinthehospital.Myneighbouroftengivesus（有價(jià)值的）adviceonwhattodowithmygarden.Theearthisonlyoneofthenumerousplanetsinthe（宇宙）wherelifehasbeenfoundbyfar.I’msorry,butIamnotabletohelpyouwithyour（詢問）.It’snecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnto（處理）stress.Aftertwodays,shebecome（熟練的）atholdingherbreathunderwater.Ourmenwereheavily（擊敗）inthebattle.Thepolicehavetakenthetwo（嫌疑犯）tothepolicestation.Thewaterforthevillagecamefromtheriver（污染）bythedirtywaterfromLondon.二、選詞填空從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或單詞并用其正確形式填空。drawaconclusion,link...to...,apartfrom,putforward,challenge,makesense,

bestrictwith,beabsorbedin,dieof,contributeTheboycomputergamesanddidn’tnoticehismotherbehindhim.Fromthestory,wecanthatsuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily.Whydon’tyouaplanforthecommitteetoconsider?Customersatisfactioniscloselythequalityofproducts.Whenwearrivedtherethatafternoon,wefoundnothingsomerocks.Nomatterhowyoureadit,thesentencedoesn’t.Parentsshouldtheirchildrensothattheycanlearnself-control.Inthetwostreets,500peoplecholeraintendays.Wearereadytoandwe’resuretobeatthebestteaminourcountry.Itwasgenerousofhertosuchalargesumtothepoorfamilies.三、根據(jù)提示完成句子。Parentsshouldtryto（改掉孩子的壞習(xí)慣）.Asweallknow,thescientist（已經(jīng)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)）totheworld.Thecompanyis（處于控制中）theyoungestsonofthatrichman.Thewatercompany（接到指令）nottoexposepeopletopollutedwater.Itissuggestedthathe（參加）theclubactivities.四、單項(xiàng)選擇Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameThefamousactorpersonally$500milliontothequake-hitareas.A.controlledB.conductedC.contributedD.constructedItwastheseriouswaterpollutionthatthedeathofthethousandsoffishes.A.cameaboutB.resultedfromC.ledtoD.madeupTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThedoctortoldhimnottoleavehiswound.A.exposedB.toexposeC.tobeexposedD.exposingIhavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeanytome.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significanceMostpeopledidn’tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst.A．setaboutB．setoffC．putforwardD．putout—Yoursonisnaughty.—Eh,andinaddition,hehasgotintosomebadhabits.IthinkIshould.A.curethemofhimB.curehimofthemC.curethemoffhimD.curehimoffthemyoutalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．SometimeC．EverytimeD．ThetimeWhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyinabookhewasreading.A.absorbedB.losingC.attractedD.addicted—Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.—Oh.ItseemsthatTomis.OnlyhestayedintheclassroomwhenIleftyesterdayevening.A.blamingB.blamedC.toblameD.tobeblamedThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtMymotherisamotorist;sheneverdoesanydangerousdriving.A.casualB.consciousC.cautiousD.carelessnewcureforthisdiseasethatmedicalexpertshaverecentlydevelopedprovestobemosteffective,thoughitcannotcompletelykillalltheviruses.A.A;aB.The;/C./;theD.A;theTheAmericanstheBritishatYorktown，Virginiain1781．A.wonB.beatC.defeatedD.succeededHethefoodandfoundthatitcontainedpoison.A.blamedB.analysedC.suspectedD.absorbedsomespellingmistakes,hestillhassomegrammaticalmistakesintheessay.A.BesideB.ExceptC.InadditiontoD.ExceptforWithtwochildrenmiddleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattendB.attendingC.attendedD.havingattendedAsuitableanswerhasalreadybeenbythechairman.A.putoffB.putupC.putforwardD.putawayIngivenconditions,abadthingcangoodresults.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.devotetoD.lieinAdiseasecurrentlyaffectsdolphins.A.speciallyB.particularlyC.deadlyD.strangelytosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed—IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.—Manypeoplethinkthereisnothingthereiceandsnow.A．exceptforB．ratherthanC．a(chǎn)partfromD．regardlessofHecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudehewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggestedTheteachertoallofusthatourteamhadwonthefootballmatch.A.toldB.spokeC.repliedD.announcedDon’tstopyoumeetwithawordyoudon’tunderstand.A．a(chǎn)tthetimeB．eachtimeC．bythetimeD．sometimes答案解析：一、單詞填空characteristic2.attended3.valuable4.universe5.enquiry6.handle7.expert8.defeated9.suspects10.polluted二、選詞填空1.wasabsorbedin2.drawaconclusion3.putforward4.linkedto5.apartfrom6.makesense7.bestrictwith8.diedof9.challenge10.contribute三、根據(jù)提示完成句子1.curetheirchildrenofbadhabits2.hasmadegreatcontributions3.underthecontrolof4.wasinstructed5.（should）joinin四、單項(xiàng)選擇A。betoblame該受到責(zé)備，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。C。contribute捐獻(xiàn)；control控制；conduct引導(dǎo)，傳導(dǎo)；construct修建。C。leadto導(dǎo)致；resultfrom由產(chǎn)生；comeabout發(fā)生；makeup彌補(bǔ)，編造。這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意：是嚴(yán)重的水污染導(dǎo)致了這幾千條魚的死亡。A。leavesthexposed使某物處于被暴露的狀態(tài)。exposed是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。C。makesense表示“有意義，講得通”。C。setabout著手；setoff出發(fā)；putforward提出；putout撲滅。B。curesb.ofsth.治好某人的……，此句中引申為“糾正某人的……”。C。句意：每次你同別人談話或?qū)懶畔r(shí)，你就把你的技巧呈現(xiàn)給別人了。everytime"每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；其他三項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故可排除。A。beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心于，也可以用belostin，此處去掉be，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)；attract表示“被吸引”多用“beattractedby”；beaddictedto表示“癡迷，上癮”。Cosb.istoblame意為“某人該受責(zé)備，是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)”。Coleadto中的to是介詞，要接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；thief與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用-ing形式的被動(dòng)態(tài)與thethief一起作賓語(yǔ)。Cocasual漫不經(jīng)心地；conscious意識(shí)到的，自覺的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。Bocure后有定語(yǔ)修飾，是特指，第一空選the；most+形容詞前面如果不加定冠詞，most意為“非常”。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)專家最近開發(fā)出來(lái)的治療這種病的新療法證明是很有效的，雖然不能完全殺死所有的病毒。Cowin表示“戰(zhàn)勝，贏得”，賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品或尊重、崇拜之類的詞；defeat和beat都表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競(jìng)賽中“戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”對(duì)手，后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，defeat尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人；beat是游戲、比賽的專門用詞；succeed意為“成功”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常加inoBo句意：他對(duì)這種食物做了分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)有毒。analyse分析，分解；blame責(zé)備；suspect懷疑；absorb吸收。Coinadditionto相當(dāng)于“besides”，意思為“除了外，還”，符合題意。exceptfor表示整體中否定其中一點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)，不合題意；A項(xiàng)beside意為“在……旁邊”，排除；except表示“除之外”