湖南省益陽市新港中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市新港中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

--Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?--No,Ididn’tfind_______,butI’vebought_______.A.it;it

B.it;one

C.one;one

D.one;it參考答案：B2.Theboywascaught

,whichembarrassedhisparentsalot.A.cheating B.tocheat C.bycheating D.fromcheating參考答案：A3.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：D4.________intoakeyuniversity,studentshavetoworkveryhard.A.Beingadmitted

B.Toadmit

C.Havingadmitted

D.Tobeadmitted參考答案：D5.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?一Oh,sorry!

.Iforgot.A.Little

B.NothingC.None

D.Few參考答案：C考查不定代詞。A.Little少許；B.Nothing無事，無物；C.None沒有任何東西；D.Few很少。上句：你在湯里放了多少鹽？下句：我忘了放鹽。也就是一點(diǎn)也沒有，故選C。6.---Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.---Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.havingtold參考答案：B7.Althoughseveralmonthshasgoneby,Marystillhas__________memoriesofthingsandpersons__________shefeltcuriousaboutattheweddingreceptioninBrunei.A.equal,that

B.fond,/

C.worthwhile,whom

D.slight,which參考答案：B8.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.disability A.advise

B.child

C.bridge

D.prize2.depth

A.worthy B.weather

C.although

D.healthy3.racial

A.company

B.special C.common

D.concert4.troublesome A.anxious

B.

cough

C.rough

D.trousers5.powder

A.shadow

B.

below

C.knowledge

D.

flower

參考答案：1-5CDBCD9.

,herideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound

B.Strangeasmightitsound

C.Asitmightsoundstrange

D.Asstrangeitmightsound

參考答案：A略10.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex參考答案：C11.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D12.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge_______.A．perfect

B．useful

C．permanent

D．impressive參考答案：C13.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid參考答案：C14.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略15.Accordingtothenewfigures,newborndeaths,thatisdeathsinthefirstfourweeksoflife,

41%ofallchilddeaths.A.bringup

B.subscribeto

C.accountfor

D.keepup參考答案：C16.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and參考答案：D17.I’msorrytosayIfailedtomeetthedeadline.Withbetterequipment,I__________thetaskonschedule.A.mighthaveaccomplished

B.wouldaccomplishC.musthaveaccomplished

D.couldaccomplish參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：很遺憾我沒有按時(shí)完成工作。如果有更好的設(shè)備的話，我或許可以如期完成任務(wù)的。這是一個(gè)含蓄條件句，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/could/would/might+havedone,故選A。18.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead參考答案：C19.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved參考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移動(dòng)”。句意：汽車試圖要?jiǎng)悠饋恚瑓s在泥里越陷越深。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshegatheredthe

36

toapproachheremployer.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoa

37

.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtofindabeautifultable

38

withtheirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyburning.Her

39

hadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivemeal.Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadgivenhimtheinformation

40

,or···didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetthe

41

?

Shefoundhiminthekitchenand

42

himthegoodnews.Theyhappilysatdowntoenjoythewonderful

43

.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletteredcardwhichwasherhusband's

44

ofwriting.Itread“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

45

Thesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchento

46

.Shenoticedthatasecond

47

hadfallenfromhispocket.

48

itupoffthefloor,sheread,“Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Butyou

49

itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

Someonehassaidthatthe

50

ofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotal

51

andlove,whethershesucceedsor52

.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesand

53

herwounds.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrowintheirdirection..

UponreceivingtheNobelfor

54

,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudoto

55

totheworldpeace?Gohomeandloveyourfamily.”Andloveyourfriends.Lovethenwithoutmeasure.36.A.strength

B.courage

C.curiosity

D.power37.A.remove

B.cut

C.raise

D.leave38.A.decorated

B.designed

C.filled

D.set39.A.mother

B.father

C.husband

D.boss40.A.secretly

B.intentionally

C.accidentally

D.publicly41.A.turnedover

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedon42.A.told

B.said

C.spoke

D.added43.A.conversation

B.night

C.news

D.meal44.A.color1

B.design

C.style

D.detail45.A.After

B.During

C.Before

D.with46.A.bringup

B.cleanup

C.cutup

D.throwup47.A.letter

B.book

C.card

D.bill48.A.Picking

B.Turning

C.Getting

D.Standing49.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.conserve50.A.quality

B.measure

C.quantity

D.depth51.A.tolerance

B.expectation

C.decoration

D.acceptance52.A.fails

B.suffers

C.neglects

D.regrets53.A.relieves

B.heals

C.cures

D.covers54.A.Literature

B.Physics

C.Peace

D.Chemistry55.A.occur

B.lead

C.attach

D.contribute參考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45BADCA

46-50BCACB

51-55DABCD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto__41__badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof__42__butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy__43__.WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme__44__.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis__45__weightanymore.Thatyear，I__46__aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher__47__story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.__48__byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈)，theWorldHeals__49__.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000__50__amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld__51__meastheperfectsolution.__52__Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould__53__thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe__54__hungovermyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright__55__.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan__56__infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse，Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmalland__57__meals.Myfund－raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise__58__.Ayearlater，I__59__mygoal：Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis__60__andenormous.41．A.add B．mixC．kill D．share42．A.diets B．drinksC．fruits D．dishes43．A.height B．a(chǎn)bilityC．wisdom D．weight44．A.temporarily B．recentlyC．seriously D．secretly45．A.ideal B．extraC．normal D．low46．A.attended B．organizedC．recommended D．mentioned47．A.folk B．successC．a(chǎn)dventure D．science48．A.Surprised B．AmusedC．Influenced D．Disturbed49．A.project B．businessC．system D．custom50．A.insearchof B．inneedofC．inplaceof D．insupportof51．A.scared B．consideredC．confused D．struck52．A.As B．UntilC．If D．Unless53．A.getover B．runintoC．lookfor D．putaside54．A.excitement B．joyC．a(chǎn)nger D．fear55．A.row B．hallC．path D．street56．A.breaking B．floodingC．jumping D．stepping57．A.heavy B．fullC．expensive D．healthy58．A.regularly B．limitlesslyC．suddenly D．randomly59．A.set B．reachedC．missed D．dropped60．A.stressful B．painfulC．meaningful D．peaceful參考答案：41．C

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．B46．A

47．B

48．C

49．A

50．D51．D

52．A

53．B

54．D

55．C56．B

57．D

58．A

59．B

60．C

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講述了自己深受體重的困擾，后來決心改變自己，通過創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，在使自己的體重降下來的同時(shí)，還募集了很多資金，幫助了別人。作者是如何做到的呢？快到文章中一探究竟吧！41.下文語境題。根據(jù)下文中的tomakemyselffeelbetter可知，此處應(yīng)填kill，表示“用這種方式來消除負(fù)面情緒”(killbadfeelings)。add增加；mix混合；kill終止，結(jié)束；share分享。42.上文語境題。根據(jù)上文提到的weighed370pounds以及food，health可知，此處是說“我嘗試了很多不同的節(jié)食(diets)方法”。diet節(jié)食；drink飲料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。43.上下文語境題。上文提到嘗試了很多不同的節(jié)食方法，下文接著提到weightproblem，所以此處表示“我對(duì)自己的體重(weight)束手無策”。height高度；ability能力；wisdom智慧；weight體重。44.下文語境題。根據(jù)后句“Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylife...”可知，體重問題開始嚴(yán)重地(seriously)影響了“我”。temporarily暫時(shí)地；recently最近；seriously嚴(yán)重地；secretly秘密地。45.上文語境題。上文提到“我不想度過我的余生”，所以此處應(yīng)填extra，表示“帶著這些額外的體重”。ideal理想的；extra額外的；normal正常的；low低的。46.下文語境題。根據(jù)下文中的wewereaskedto可知，此處應(yīng)是“我參加了(attended)一個(gè)培訓(xùn)會(huì)”。attend參加；organize組織；recommend推薦；mention提及。47.下文語境題。根據(jù)下文中的shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised$25,000可知，分享的應(yīng)是一個(gè)成功(success)故事。folk民間音樂；success成功；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；science科學(xué)。48.上下文語境題。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者深受一位培訓(xùn)會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者成功故事的影響(influenced)，自己創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。surprise使驚訝；amuse逗笑；influence影響；disturb打擾。49.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文中的wewereaskedtocreateaproject可知，此處應(yīng)填ject項(xiàng)目；business生意；system系統(tǒng)；custom風(fēng)俗。50.上下文語境題。用募集到的這5萬美元來支持(insupportof)一個(gè)30年前成立的旨在消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)。insearchof尋找；inneedof需要；inplaceof代替；insupportof支持。51.上下文語境題。這種治愈自己與治愈世界的結(jié)合，給“我”以完美的解決辦法的印象。scare嚇唬；consider考慮；confuse使困惑；strike突然出現(xiàn)(在腦海里)。strikesb.assth.給某人以某種印象。52.邏輯關(guān)系題。當(dāng)“我”開始執(zhí)行自己的個(gè)人減肥計(jì)劃時(shí)，“我”充滿了恐懼。此處用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；until直到……為止；if如果；unless除非。53.上下文語境題。根據(jù)空前的fear和空后的beatmebefore可知，此處表示“遇到(runinto)同樣的困難”。getover解決，克服；runinto遇到；lookfor尋找；putaside把……放下，不考慮。54.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文中的Iwasfilledwiththefear可知，此處應(yīng)填fear。excitement興奮；joy喜悅；anger憤怒；fear恐懼。55.下文語境題。根據(jù)下文中的“Itworkedperfectly.”可知，在“我”被恐懼籠罩的同時(shí)，也有了“我”朝著正確的軌道(path)前進(jìn)的跡象。row排，行；hall大廳；path軌道；street街道。56.詞義辨析題。數(shù)以百計(jì)的人的捐款如潮水般涌來。breakin破門而入；floodin涌入；jumpin突然插話；stepin插手。57.上文語境題?！拔摇币查_始采取一些切實(shí)可行的措施來減肥。“我”咨詢內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，雇用健身教練，開始吃少量而有益健康的(healthy)食物。heavy重的；full滿的；expensive昂貴的；healthy有益健康的。58.上文語境題。“我”對(duì)籌款的關(guān)注也給了“我”新的動(dòng)力去經(jīng)常鍛煉。regularly經(jīng)常；limitlessly無限地；suddenly突然；randomly隨意地。59.上下文語境題。聯(lián)系上文第四段中的“Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000...”和本段中的Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000可知，“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了(reached)“我”的目標(biāo)。set樹立，創(chuàng)立；reach實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到；miss錯(cuò)過，懷念；drop停止，放棄。60.上下文語境題。通讀整篇文章可知，作者本人通過減肥這件事，身心發(fā)生了很大的變化，所以此處是作者的感悟：“我”感覺自己被給予了第二次生命，以致力于做有意義而偉大的事情。stressful充滿壓力的；painful令人痛苦的；meaningful有意義的；peaceful寧靜的。

三、閱讀理解22.Anenergywatchdogisalarmedaboutthethreattotheenvironmentfromtheincreasingelectricityneedsofgadgets（小裝置）likeMP3players,mobilephonesandflatscreenTVs.Inareporttoday,theParis-basedInternationalEnergyAgencysaysnewelectronicgadgetswillbethreetimestheirenergyconsumptionby2030to1,700terawatthours（千瓦時(shí)）,whichisequaltotoday'shomeelectricityconsumptionoftheUnitedStatesandJapancombined.Theworldwouldhavetobuildaround200newnuclearpowerplantsjusttopoweralltheTVs,iPods,PCsandotherhomeelectronicsexpectedtobepluggedinby2030,whentheglobalelectricbilltopowerthemwillriseto$200billionayear,theagencysaid.“Consumerelectronicsisthefastestgrowingareaandtheareawiththeleastamountofpoliciesinplacetocontrolenergyefficiency,”saidPaulWaide,aseniorpolicyanalystattheagency.Electronicgadgetsalreadyaccountforabout15percentofhouseholdelectricconsumption,asharethatisrisingrapidlyasthenumberofthesegadgetsmultiplies.Lastyear,theworldspent

$80billiononelectricitytopowerallthesehouseholdelectronics,theenergyagencysaid.“Mostoftheincreaseinconsumerelectronicswillbeindevelopingcountries,whereeconomicgrowthisthefastestandownershipratesofgadgetsarethelowest,”Waidesaid.“Thiswilljeopardizeeffortstoincreaseenergysecurityandreducetheamountofgreenhousegasesblamedforglobalwarming.”theagencysaid.Existingtechnologiescouldcutdowngadgets’energyconsumptionbymorethan30percentatnocostorbymorethan50percentatasmallcost,theagencyestimates,meaningtotalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）fromhouseholds’electronicgadgetscouldbeheldstable（穩(wěn)定的）ataround500milliontonsofCO2peryear.55.Howmanyterawatthoursdidtheenergyconsumptionofnewelectronicgadgetsreach?A.Nearlyl,700.

B.Nearly600. C.About200.

D.About60.

56.Whatistheconditionintheareaofconsumerelectronics?A.Therearealotofrulestocontrolthemarket.B.Therearefewpoliciestocontrolenergyefficiency.C.Therearefewchoicesforthecustomers.D.Therearelotsofregulationstoprotectconsumers'rights.57.Theunderlinedword“jeopardize”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“

”.

A.harm

B.inspire C.strengthen

D.encourage58.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatexistingtechnologies___________.A.areabletocontrolgadgets’energyconsumptionB.coulddonothingaboutgadgets’energyconsumptionC.couldonlycutdowngadgets’energyconsumptionby30percentD.cutd