湖南省常德市石門縣南北鎮(zhèn)學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市石門縣南北鎮(zhèn)學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C2.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor參考答案：D3.Withtrees,flowersandgrass

everywhere,Meizhouhastakenonanewlook.A.

planting

B.planted

C.toplant

D.tobeplanted參考答案：B略4.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略5.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B6.GladysClaffernaswellastheotherwomenwho__________enviedbyClaire__________lookingatherinadmiration.A.was,was

B.were,was

C.were,were

D.was,were參考答案：B7.----_______Marycomeandplaycomputergames?---No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.A.Will,when

B.Shall,once

C.Would,if

D.Shall,unless參考答案：D8.Thefellowfeltrather______ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace C.intheplace

D.outoftheplace參考答案：B句意：小伙子感覺十分不合適，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)在聚會(huì)上穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服的。inplace適當(dāng)，適當(dāng)?shù)?；outofplace不合適的，不相稱的；intheplace在……地方；outoftheplace脫離某個(gè)地方。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。9.Theplay_______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced

B.beingproduced

C.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced參考答案：C10.Whenhespellsanewwords,hesometimes_______aletter.A.takesout

B.leavesout

C.breaksout

D.givesout參考答案：B11.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

---Thekey___theproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomers.

A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made

C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made參考答案：6.B.thekeyto中to為介詞，made,為過去分詞作后置定語。

12.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D13.Atpresent,manynewworkers________andinsixmonthstheywillbesenttobuildanewrailway.A.arebeingtrained

B.aretraining

C.willtrain

D.willbetrained參考答案：A考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，新員工正在接受培訓(xùn)，六個(gè)月后將被派去修新的鐵路，故選A。14.Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney_____improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.A.isspent

B.hasbeenspent

C.wasspent

D.hadbeenspent參考答案：B31.It'sthefirsttimewe_____anexaminationafterclassintheaftemoon.A.didn'thave

B.aren'thaving

C.don'thave

D.haven'thad參考答案：D16.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必須,一定”;will“愿意,要,會(huì)”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。故選C項(xiàng)。

二、新的題型17.Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou．Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall．____16____Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1．Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously．Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall．_____17_____

Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared!”2．___18___Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis．Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon．Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome．3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise．___19___Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself．Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself．4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople．Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff．Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe．Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass．___20___A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously．B．Someonemayhanguponyou．C．Youdon’tneedtogotothegym．D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice．E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself．F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop．G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone．參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.C

20.E試題分析：介紹了4種挑戰(zhàn)自己的方法，有挑戰(zhàn)才有提升?！?6題詳解】如果你貪圖安逸，你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。第一段第一句Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou便告知，如果你做的事沒有挑戰(zhàn)，你就不會(huì)改變?？芍狦選項(xiàng)順承了文意，故選G【17題詳解】有人可能會(huì)掛了你的電話。第二段講若是商人打電話就不能膽怯，后一句Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry但別停止在第一次上，推斷可能遇到了不好的結(jié)果，被人掛了電話。故選B【18題詳解】為你有待提升的愛好報(bào)一個(gè)培訓(xùn)班。由第三段最后一句takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome報(bào)個(gè)愛好培訓(xùn)班也能為你帶來額外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓勵(lì)報(bào)愛好培訓(xùn)班，故選F【19題詳解】你沒有必要去體育館。第四段介紹去挑戰(zhàn)鍛煉身體，由Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself在你家周邊一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的9分鐘跑步能為你自己創(chuàng)造奇跡。所以，這里沒有推薦去體育館，故選C【20題詳解】現(xiàn)在就開始旅程去學(xué)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)你自己。由第五段標(biāo)題Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople出門去讓更多的認(rèn)識(shí)你，得知作者鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)，故選E三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Oneofthemostcommonproblemsinourdailylifeisprocrastination.Weknowwhatwewanttodoandshoulddo.Butwestillendupspendinghoursuponhoursdoing“easier”workorescapingviaTV,blogsormusic.Sowhatcanyoudo?Herearesometipstohelpyoustopprocrastinatingandstartlivingyourlifemorefully.Stopthinkingandstartdoing.Abitofplanningcancertainlyhelpyoutoachievewhatyouwanttoachieve.Alotofplanningandthinkingtendstohavetheoppositeeffect.Youthinkandthinkandtrytocomeupwith“theperfectplan”.Aplanwhereyoudon’thavetomakemistakes,whereyouwillneverberejected,wheretherewillbenopainordifficulties.Suchathingdoesnotexist.Butaslongasyouworkonthatplanyoucanprotectyourself.Justtakethefirststep.Youdon’thavetoseethewholestaircase—justtakethefirststep.Whenyoustarttolookfarintothefuture,anytasksorprojectcanseemclosetoimpossible.AndsoyoushutdownbecauseyoubecomeoverwhelmedandstartsurfingtheInternetaimlesslyinstead.Startwiththehardesttaskofyourday.Dothehardjobsfirst.Theeasyjobswilltakecareofthemselves.Whateveritmaybe,makeitthefirstthingyoudo.Ifyoustartyourdaythiswayyouwillfeelrelieved.Andtherestoftheday—andyourto-dolist—tendstofeelalotlighterandeasiertogetthrough.Justmakeadecision.Anydecision.Wefeelbadwhenwesitonourhandsanddon’ttakeaction,becauseit’sunnatural.Thenaturalthingistobeadecisivehumanandtakeaction.Whatyoudoalwayssendssignalsbacktoyouaboutwhoyou’re.Saytoyourselfthatyourconfidencecanhelpyou.Whenyouprocrastinateyouloweryourself-esteemandsendsignalsbacktoyourselfthatyouareanindecisiveperson.Facethefear.Procrastinationisthefearofsuccess.Peopleprocrastinatebecausetheyareafraidofthesuccessthattheyknowwillresultiftheymoveaheadnow.It’shardertojusttakeaction.Torisklookinglikeafool.Tomakemistakesstumbleandn