Unit 1 Introduction英語知識點梳理匯總

Unit1Introduction合并原則我們要抓住新的機遇，迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)，采取更加有力的措施，以更為積極的姿態(tài)擴大對外開放，力爭在對外貿(mào)易和吸收外資上有新的增長。主干原則中美之間建立在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關(guān)系。轉(zhuǎn)序原則/轉(zhuǎn)譯原則時態(tài)原則中國過去不曾、現(xiàn)在沒有、將來也不會對世界能源造成威脅。省略原則中國人民以其勤勞的雙手，增進了美國的福祉，促進其產(chǎn)業(yè)升級換代對外開放 當今世界經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易形勢趨好，我國加入世界貿(mào)易組織的進程加快。我們要抓住新的機遇，迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)，采取更加有力的措施，以更為積極的姿態(tài)擴大對外開放，力爭在對外貿(mào)易和吸收外資上有新的增長。要實行以質(zhì)取勝和市場多元化的戰(zhàn)略，貫徹實施鼓勵出口的各項政策，努力擴大出口。首先要調(diào)整出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)，進一步擴大機電產(chǎn)品出口，加快紡織、服裝、輕工等傳統(tǒng)出口商品升級換代，提高高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的出口比重，擴大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口。中美合作歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關(guān)系。中國物美價廉的制成品源源不斷地走上美國超級市場的貨架，而美國的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品，連同跨國公司的資本和技術(shù)，滾滾不息地涌進中國大陸。中國人民以其勤勞的雙手，增進了美國的福祉，促進其產(chǎn)業(yè)升級換代；而北美這塊廣袤而又富饒的土地，也以其精華滋潤和促進了中國的現(xiàn)代化進程。經(jīng)貿(mào)合作是兩國能夠找到共同語言的最佳領(lǐng)域。以謀求共同利益來減少或淡化意識形態(tài)差異和現(xiàn)實利害沖突，過去是、今后更是雙方尋求和平共處的必由之路。太湖太湖明珠無錫，位于江蘇省南部，地處美麗富饒的長江三角洲中心地帶。這里氣候宜人，物產(chǎn)豐富，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，是中國重點風(fēng)景旅游城市。與萬里長城齊名的古京杭大運河縱貫市區(qū),泛舟河上，能領(lǐng)略水鄉(xiāng)的民俗風(fēng)情。距市區(qū)七公里的太湖梅粱景區(qū)是太湖風(fēng)景之精華，碧波萬頃，漁帆點點，湖光山色令人陶醉。其中的黿頭渚巨石狀如黿頭，遠眺煙波浩渺的太湖，被詩人郭沫若譽為“太湖佳絕處”。

Unit2ConversionWashington'sfailureThemostimportantfactinWashington'sfailureonThursdaytobere-electedforthefirsttimesince1947totheU.N.HumanRightsCommissionisthatitwasAmerica'sfriends,notitsenemies,thatengineeredthedefeat.Afterall,ChinaandCubaandothertargetsofU.S.-ledcriticisminthecommitteewerealwaysgoingtovoteandlobbyagainstWashington.TheshockcameinthefactthattheEuropeanandotherWesternnationsthattraditionallyensuredU.S.re-electionturnedtheirbacksonWashington.ManytraditionalU.S.supportersclearlywithdrewtheirvotestosignaldispleasureoverU.S.unilateralism.TheyhavebeenincreasinglychagrinedbyWashington'stendencytoignoretheinternationalconsensusonissuesrangingfromtheuseoflandminestotheKyotoclimatechangetreaty.TheyarealsocriticalofwhattheyseeasWashington'stendencytopublicizetheissueofhumanrights,usingannualresolutionsatthecommitteetodenounceChinaorCubawhenthatconformstoU.S.foreignpolicyobjectivesbutforthesamereasonvotingaloneindefenseofIsraelwhenthatcountryisinthedockoveritsconduct.Washington’sGeneralOrdersonWarThefateofunbornmillionswillnowdepend,underGod,onthecourageandconductofthisarmy.Ourcruelandunrelentingenemyleavesusonlythechoiceofbraveresistanceofthemostabjectsubmission.Wehave,therefore,toresolvetoconquerortodie.Ourown,ourcountry’shonor,callsuponusforavigorousandmanlyexertion;andifwenowshamefullyfail,weshallbecomeinfamoustothewholeworld.Letusthenrelyonthegoodnessofourcause,andtheaidoftheSupremeBeing,inwhosehandsvictoryis,toanimateandencourageustogreatandnobleactions.Theeyesofallourcountrymenarenowuponusandweshallhavetheirblessingsandpraises,ifhappilywearetheinstrumentsofsavingthemfromthetyrannymeditatedagainstthem.Letusanimateandencourageeachother,andshowthewholeworldthatafreemancontendingforlibertyonhisowngroundissuperiortoanyslavishmercenaryonearth.AmericanFamilyAmajorsourceofanxietyaboutthefutureofthefamilyisrootednotsomuchinrealityasinthetensionbetweentheidealizedexpectationinthecultureandtherealityitself.Nostalgiaforalostfamilytradition,which,infact,neverexisted,hasprejudicedourunderstandingofthefamilyincontemporarysociety.Thus,thecurrentanxietyoverthefateofthefamilyreflectsnotonlyproblemsinthefamilybutalsoavarietyoffearsaboutothersocialproblemsthatareeventuallyprojectedontothefamily.TherealproblemfacingAmericanfamiliestodayarenotsymptomsofbreakdownasisoftensuggested;rather,theyreflectthedifficultiesofadaptationtorecentsocialchanges,particularlytothelossofdiversityinhouseholdmembership,tothereductionofthevarietyoffamilyfunctionsand,tosomeextent,totheweakeningofthefamilyadaptability.Theidealizationofthefamilyasarefugefromtheworldandthemyththattheworkofmothersisharmfulhasaddedconsiderablestrain.Thecontinuousemphasisonthefamilyasauniversalprivateretreatandasanemotionalhavenismisguidedinlightofhistoricalexperience.

Unit3確定主干貫通平衡兩個基本點：堅持一個中國原則，是實現(xiàn)和平統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ)和前提。中國的主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土決不容分割。對于臺灣同外國發(fā)展民間性經(jīng)濟文化關(guān)系不持異議。四項基本原則：中國的外交正在醞釀更大的突破。中國的外交在社會主義中國走向振興統(tǒng)一的進程中將譜寫更為輝煌的篇章。第二十屆中國地毯交易會的規(guī)模為歷屆之最。來自中國各地的專業(yè)外貿(mào)公司和有地毯出口經(jīng)營權(quán)外貿(mào)公司以及地毯廠108家踴躍參展。中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化、博大精深，源遠流長。早在2000多年前，就產(chǎn)生了以孔孟為代表的儒家學(xué)說，和以老莊為代表的道家學(xué)說，以及其他許多也在中國思想史上有地位的學(xué)說和學(xué)派。兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)領(lǐng)域的互補性很強，雙方可以彼此分享巨大的市場。世界各國青少年在滬逗留的時間雖然短暫，但上海的風(fēng)貌和中國的傳統(tǒng)文化仍然給他們留下了深刻的印象。黃浦江阻隔，極大地影響了浦東的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。浦江兩岸形成了一邊是萬商云集的十里洋場，一邊是以自然農(nóng)作物為主的大片農(nóng)田的鮮明對照。自1990年中央宣布開放浦東以來，浦東新區(qū)的建設(shè)日新月異，突飛猛進。教學(xué)改革許多專家認為，教學(xué)改革的當務(wù)之急是要改變現(xiàn)在的課程設(shè)置和考試辦法，不要讓孩子只知道“頭懸梁，錐刺股，死讀書，讀死書”。他們指出，教育改革的關(guān)鍵在于使全社會認識到中、小學(xué)教育的目的不只是讓學(xué)生掌握必要的知識，更應(yīng)該提高學(xué)生整體素質(zhì)，特別是他們對于人生意義和社會責(zé)任這些根本性的問題要有比較深入的思考。學(xué)校要在這些方面深入研究，選擇合適的內(nèi)容和方式引導(dǎo)和幫助學(xué)生形成正確的觀點。如果學(xué)校只強調(diào)知識教育而忽視了人生課程的引導(dǎo)，那么培養(yǎng)出來的只是一批文字或者數(shù)字機器，而不是準備進入社會的預(yù)備人才中國入世光陰似箭，轉(zhuǎn)眼中國加入世貿(mào)組織已經(jīng)整整4年。4年來，中國加入世貿(mào)絕大多數(shù)承諾都已兌現(xiàn)，部分承諾的兌現(xiàn)甚至走在規(guī)定的時間表之內(nèi)。在世貿(mào)成員關(guān)心的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)問題上，中國啟動法律修改工程，查處大批侵權(quán)案件，這些努力均取得了顯著成效。中國政府還全面清理了部委和地方的行政法規(guī)。一諾千金，有諾必踐，傳送著中國的極大誠意，展示了一個負責(zé)任大國的襟懷，贏得世貿(mào)成員和國際輿論的佳評。在世貿(mào)組織的年度審議中，這幾年中國都受到充分肯定。為使國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟與世貿(mào)規(guī)則相符，中國表現(xiàn)了承擔(dān)義務(wù)的強烈意愿，并且一如既往從未動搖。 和平統(tǒng)一祖國和平統(tǒng)一，乃千秋功業(yè)。臺灣終必回歸祖國，早日解決對各方有利。臺灣同胞可安居樂業(yè)，兩岸各族人民可解骨肉分離之痛，在臺諸前輩及大陸去臺人員亦可各得其所，且有利于亞太地區(qū)局勢穩(wěn)定和世界和平。當今國際風(fēng)云變幻莫測，臺灣上下眾議紛紜。歲月不居，來日苦短，夜長夢多，時不我與。試為貴黨計，如能依時順勢，負起歷史責(zé)任，毅然和談，達成國家統(tǒng)一，則兩黨長期共存，互相監(jiān)督，共圖振興中華之大業(yè)。

Unit4三大從句分合倒轉(zhuǎn)RelativeclausesThemanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay"impossible".(Napoleon)Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitbelost.Amancansucceedatalmostanythingforwhichhehasunlimitedenthusiasm.Heisafoolwhocannotbeangry,andheiswisewhowillnot.NominalclausesTheproblemisnotwhatheknowsandhowheistrained,butwhatheisandwhathecando.Absencetoloveiswhatwindistofire.Itextinguishesthesmall;itinflamesthegreat.AdverbialclausesIfyouaretoofortunate,youwillnotknowyourself;ifyouaretoounfortunate,nobodywillknowyou.Whenadogbitesamanthatisnotnews,butwhenamanbitesadogthatisnews.InHollywoodamarriageisasuccessifitoutlastsmilk.RitaRudnerEverymanisapoetwhenheisinlove.(Plato)Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycannotargue.(Chesterton)Itneverwillrainroses.Whenwewanttohavemoreroseswemustplanttrees.(G.Eliot)BlacksandWhitesRacerelationsintheU.S.A.continuetobeathornyproblem.Theeraofblatantdiscriminationendedinthe1960sthroughthecourageousactionsofthousandsofblacksparticipatinginpeacefulmarchesandsit-ins,toforceSouthernstatestoimplementtheFederaldesegregationlawsinschoolsandpublicaccommodations.Downcamethe"whitesonly"noticesinbuses,hotels,trains,restaurants,sportingevents,restroomsandonparkbenchesthatoncecouldbefoundeverywherethroughouttheSouth.Goneweretherestrictionsthatpreventedblacksvoting.Gone,too,werethehideouslynchings,whichsincetheCivilWarhadcausedthedeathofthousandsofinnocentblacks--hangedwithouttrialbywhitemobs.However,eventoday,poor,uneducatedblacksdonotalwaysreceivethesamedegreeofjusticethatthemoreaffluentandbettereducatedcanexpect.AdultWorldandChildWorldThelineofdemarcationbetweentheadultandthechildworldisdrawninmanyways.Forinstance,manyAmericanparentsmaybetotallydivorcedfromthechurch,orentertaingravedoubtsabouttheexistenceofGod,buttheysendtheirchildrentoSundayschoolandhelpthemtopray.Americanparentsstruggleinacompetitiveworldwheresheercunningandfalsehoodareoftenrewardedandrespected,buttheyfeedtheirchildrenwithnurserytalesinwhichthemorallygoodispittedagainstthebad,andintheendthegoodinevitablyissuccessfulandthebadinevitablypunished.WhenAmericanparentsareinseriousdomestictrouble,theymaintainafrontofsweetnessandlightbeforetheirchildren.EvenifAmericanparentssufferamajorbusinessorpersonalcatastrophe,theyfeelobligedtoturntotheirchildrenandsay,"Honey,everythingisgoingtobeallright."ThisAmericandesiretokeepthechildren'sworldseparatefromthatoftheadultisexemplifiedalsobythepracticeofdelayingtransmissionofthenewstochildrenwhentheirparentshavebeenkilledinanaccident.Thus,insummary,Americanparentsfaceaworldofrealitywhilemanyoftheirchildrenliveinanear-idealunrealrealmwheretherulesoftheparentalworlddonotapply,arewatereddown,orareevenreversed.

Unit5分清主從連接分句每一個回合都取得了勝利，使中國五十年的中國外交史充滿了激動人心的突破。一．分析關(guān)系，添加連詞二．統(tǒng)一主語，分詞連接美國的軍費開支將達到4750億美元，超過冷戰(zhàn)時期達到的最高數(shù)額。美國憑借其強大的軍事實力，在國際上到處窮兵黷武，侵犯別國主權(quán)和人權(quán)。自90年代初以來，美國對外使用武力就達40多次，試圖把自己的意志強加在別國頭上。三．利用定語或定語從句從孔夫子到孫中山，中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化有它的許多珍貴品，許多人民性和民主性的好東西。比如，強調(diào)仁愛、強調(diào)群體、強調(diào)天下為公，特別是"天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)"的愛國情操。四．伴隨信息，用同位語杭州是中國的“絲綢之府”，絲綢產(chǎn)品品種繁多，其中以織錦尤為引人注目。五．變句為詞，利用詞組汽車貸款有了房子，就想車子，老百姓的想法和銀行不謀而合。銀行在鞏固了自己的住房貸款之后，又將目光瞄上了汽車市場。昨天，建行上海分行推出了十大優(yōu)惠舉措，欲在外資非金融機構(gòu)染指汽車貸款之前，做大自己的汽車貸款。此前，銀行界人士紛紛預(yù)測，外資非金融機構(gòu)進入汽貸市場后，很有可能會在手續(xù)簡便和貸款利率上做文章，以吸引購車族。因此，建行的十大舉措也同樣是為了簡化手續(xù)和提供優(yōu)惠利率，希望此舉能使該行的汽車貸款占個人消費信貸的比重從原來的三成提升至五成以上。老舍自傳舒舍予，字老舍，現(xiàn)年四十歲，面黃無須，生于北平，三歲失怙，可謂無父，志學(xué)之年，帝王不存，可謂無君，無父無君，特別孝愛老母。幼讀三百篇，不求甚解。繼學(xué)師范，遂奠教書匠之基，及壯，糊口四方，教書為業(yè)。甚難發(fā)財，每購獎券，以得末獎為榮，示甘為寒賤也。二十七歲，發(fā)憤著書，科學(xué)哲學(xué)無所終，故寫小說，博大家一笑，沒什么了不得。三十四歲結(jié)婚，今已有一男一女，均狡猾可喜。書無所不讀，全無所獲，并不著急，教書做事，均甚認真，往往吃虧，也不后悔。再活四十年，也許能有點出息。和諧世界中華文明歷來注重親仁善鄰，講求和睦相處。中國人在對外關(guān)系中始終秉承“強不凌弱”、“富不侮貧”的精神，主張“協(xié)和萬邦”。中國人提倡“海納百川，有容乃大”，主張吸納百家優(yōu)長、兼集八方精義。今天，中國堅定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路，既通過維護世界和平來發(fā)展自己，又通過自身的發(fā)展來促進世界和平。中國堅持實施互利共贏的對外開放戰(zhàn)略，真誠愿意同各國廣泛開展合作，真誠愿意兼收并蓄、博采各種文明之長，以合作謀和平、以合作促發(fā)展，推動建設(shè)一個持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。上海男人據(jù)說，上海男人是最好的丈夫。他們總是知道該如何討妻子歡心，避免矛盾，一家人其樂融融。從某種程度上講，上海男人是社會安定和和諧的象征。當妻子快樂時，他也快樂。因而整個城市充滿快樂的氣氛。上海男人常被戲謔為“妻管嚴”。但他們從不屈從于妻子，當發(fā)生爭吵時，他們總是保持沉默，要么一笑置之。但他們有時也會生氣，但事后不久他們會毫不猶豫道歉。最終妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)，她總是按照他說的去辦。上海男人，聰明、務(wù)實，有時甚至有點圓滑。但最印象深刻的，上海男人在事業(yè)上有進取心，對家庭有很強的責(zé)任感，而且尊重女性。Unit6前后貫通整體把握比較結(jié)構(gòu)Wehavenomorerighttoconsumehappinesswithoutproducingitthantoconsumewealthwithoutproducingit.(GeorgeBernardShaw)Comparison,morethanreality,makesmenhappyorwretched.Betterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune.(Plato)Happinessisnothingmorethangoodhealthandabadmemory.(AlbertSchweitzer)IfIhaveevermadeanyvaluablediscoveries,ithasbeenowingmoretopatientattention,thantoanyothertalent.IsaacNewton分隔結(jié)構(gòu)Idisapproveofwhatyousay,butIwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.(Voltaire)Weneedinpoliticsmanwhohavesomethingtogive,notmenwhohavesomethingtoget.Theworldisalooking-glass,andgivesbacktoeverymanthereflectionofhisownface.否定結(jié)構(gòu)Allmencan'tbefirst.Rarelyaresonssimilartotheirfathers:mostareworse,andafewarebetterthantheirfathers.Nothingisagreatermisfortunethannotbeingabletobearmisfortune.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Itisnotenoughtobeindustrious,soaretheants.Whatareyouindustriousabout?(Thoreau)Distrustcanbecontagious.But,socantrust.(RobbinsStacie,Britishwriter)Blessedisthepersonwhoistoobusytoworryinthedaytime,andtoosleepytoworryatnight.Themostgloriousmomentinyourlifearenottheso-calleddaysofsuccess,butratherthosedayswhenoutofdejectionanddespairyoufeelriseinyouachallengetolife,andthepromiseoffutureaccomplishment.(GustaveFlaubert,Frenchwriter)并列結(jié)構(gòu)Theprimarypurposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweeter.(J.Agell)Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.(FranklinRoosevelt)EnglishlanguageWhatanoblemediumtheEnglishlanguageis!Itisnotpossibletowriteapagewithoutexperiencingpositivepleasureattherichnessandvariety,theflexibilityandtheprofoundnessofourmothertongue.WhatapitythatEnglishisnotmoregenerallystudied.Iamnotgoingtoattackclassicaleducation.Noonewhohastheslightestpretensiontoliterarytastescanbeinsensibletoitsattraction.ButIconfessourpresenteducationalsystemexcitesinmymindgravemisgivings,whichIcannotbelieveisthebestorevenreasonable,asystemthatthrustsuponreluctantanduncomprehendingmultitudestreasureswhichcanonlybeappreciatedbytheprivilegedandgiftedfew.Tothevastmajorityofchildrenwhoattendourpublicschools,classicaleducationisfrombeginningtoendlong,uselessandmeaningless.IfIamtoldthatclassicalsubjectsarethebestpreparationforthestudyofEnglish.Ireplythatbyfarthispreparatorystageisincompleteandwithoutderivinganyofthebenefitswhicharepromisedasitsresult.HumanCloningAfternearlyayearofemotionalargumentsinCongressbutnonewfederallaws,thenationaldebateoverthefutureofhumancloninghasshiftedtothestates.Sixstateshavealreadybannedcloninginoneformoranother,andthisyearalone38anticloningmeasureswereintroducedin22states.Theresultingpatchworkoflaws,peopleonallsidesoftheissuesay,complicatesanationwidepicturealreadycloudedbyscientificandethicalquestionsoverwhetherandhowtorestrictcloningortobanitaltogether.Since1997,whenscientistsannouncedthebirthofDollythesheep,thefirstclonedmammal,thespecterofclonedbabies,infantsthatareinessencegeneticcarboncopiesofadults,hasloomedlargeinthepublicpsycheandinthemindsoflawmakers.Today,thereiswidespreadagreementthatcloningforreproductionisunsafeandshouldbebanned.Now,thedebatehasshiftedawayfromtheethicsofbaby-makingandtowardthemoralityofcloningembryosfortheircellsandtissues,whichmightbeusedtotreatdiseases.Thecontroversypitsreligiousconservativesandabortionopponents,whoregardembryosasnascenthumanlife,againstpatientsgroups,scientistsandthebiotechnologyindustry.HistoryWritingThetaskofwritingahistoryofournationfromRome’searliestdaysfillsme,Iconfess,withsomemisgivingsandevenwereIconfidentinthevalueofmywork,Ishouldhesitatetosayso.Iamawarethatforhistorianstomakeextravagantclaimsis,andalwayshasbeen,alltoocommon:Everywriteronhistorytendstolookdownhisnoseathislesscultivatedpredecessors,happilypersuadedthathewillbettertheminpointofstyle,orbringnewfactstolight.CountlessothershavewrittenonthisthemeanditmaybethatIshallpassunnoticedamongstthem.Ifso,Imustcomfortmyselfwiththegreatnessandsplendorofmyrivals,whoseworkwillrobmyownofrecognition.Mytask,moreover,isanimmenselylaboriousone.Ishallhavetogobackmorethan700years,andtracemystoryfromitssmallbeginningsuptotheserecenttimeswhenitsramificationsaresovastthatanyadequatetreatmentishardlypossible.IamawaretoothatmostreaderswilltakelesspleasureinmyaccountofhowRomebeganandinherearlyhistory;theywillwishtohurryontomoremoderntimesandreadoftheperiod,alreadyalongone,inwhichthemightofanimperialpeopleisbeginningtoworkitsownruin.Myownfeelingisdifferent;Ishallfindantiquityarewardingstudy.Ifonly,because,whileIamabsorbedinit,Ishallbeabletoturnmyeyesfromthetroubles,whichforsolonghavetormentedthemodernworld,andtowritewithoutanyofthatoveranxiousconsideration,whichmaywellplagueawriterincontemporarylife,evenifitdoesnotleadhimtoconcealthetruth.BillGatesConsiderthefollowingstatements,madebythesamemaneightyearsapart."Eventually,being'poor'won'tbeasmuchamatteroflivinginapoorcountryasitwillbeamatterofhavingpoorskills."ThatwasBillGatestalkingin1992.Waybackthen,theMicrosoftchairman'simagewasthatofaratherharsh,libertarian-leaningfellowwhoproudlydeclaredhisproductsalonewould"changetheworld."Yes,evenBillGates,theiconiccapitalistofourday,seemstohavecomearound.Theself-assuredGatesof1992wasobviouslyamanofhistimes,confidentofhisindustry'sabilitytochangetheworld,certainthatthepowerofmarketsandnewtechnology,onceunleashed,wouldaddressmostoftheworld'sills.ButthemoreskepticalGatesofthenewmillenniumissomeonewhoevincesapassionforgivingandgovernmentaid.Hesharesagrowingrealization,eveninthemultibillionaireset,thatsomethingisamisswiththeideologythathasprevailedsincetheendofthecoldwar:global-capitalism-as-panacea.Unit7省略增添要加強電網(wǎng)、通訊、廣播電視和大中城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，要把水資源的開發(fā)和節(jié)水工作放在突出位置。杭州是個美麗迷人的城市，它使你感到自己是在天堂。杭州的名氣主要在于風(fēng)景如畫的西湖。西湖一年四季都風(fēng)景如畫，宋代著名詩人蘇東坡用“淡妝濃抹總相宜”的詩句來贊美西湖。ReferenceToknowthepainsofpower,wemustgotothosewhohaveit;toknowitspleasure,wemustgotothosewhoareseekingit:thepainsofpowerisreal,itspleasuresimaginary.(Charles)Friendshipislikeearthenware:oncebroken,itcanbemended;loveislikeamirror:oncebroken,thatendsit.(JoshBillings)Mariagemaybecomparedtoacage:thebirdsoutsidedeapairtogetinandthosewithindespairtogetout.(MicheldeMontaigne)SubstitutionAwomanmarriesamanexpectinghewillchange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectingthatshewon’tchange,andshedoes.Ifyoulovesomebody,letthemgo.Iftheyreturn,theywerealwaysyours.Iftheydon't,theyneverwere."Artistherighthandofnature.Thelatteronlygaveusbeing,buttheformermadeusmen.EllipsisHistoriesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtitle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.AnEnglishmanthinksseated;aFrenchman,standing;anAmerican,pacing;anIrishman,afterward.Atimidpersonisfrightenedbeforeadanger,acowardduringthetime,andacourageouspersonafterward.JeanPaulRichterWealthistheparentofluxuryandindolence,andpovertyofmeannessandviciousness,andbothofdiscontent.Plato,TheRepublicThebestthingtogivetoyourenemyisforgiveness;toanopponent,tolerance;toafriend,yourheart;toyourchild,agoodexample;toafather,deference;toyourmother,conductthatwillmakeherproudofyou;toyourself,respect;toallmen,charity.科學(xué)與藝術(shù)長期以來，科學(xué)同藝術(shù)之間的關(guān)系一直是剃頭擔(dān)子一頭熱：科學(xué)熱戀著藝術(shù)，藝術(shù)卻拒科學(xué)于千里之外。許多大科學(xué)家一生鐘愛藝術(shù)，且懂藝術(shù)，從中汲取養(yǎng)料，善養(yǎng)浩然之氣，或得到人生最大安慰。相反，能熱愛并且理解自然科學(xué)和工程技術(shù)的文學(xué)藝術(shù)家真可謂鳳毛麟角。藝術(shù)家對自然科學(xué)望而生畏，敬而遠之,原因之一是里面有一大堆高深的數(shù)學(xué)公式。其實，撇開數(shù)學(xué)，繞過那一大堆公式，一門學(xué)科的基本思想還是可以被我們理解和欣賞的．這恰如我們雖然看不懂莫扎特樂曲的總譜，卻照樣能同它的主旋律產(chǎn)生共鳴，擊節(jié)稱贊．

Unit8長句處理拆分重組Theavailabilityofventurecapitalfinancingtotheyounghightechnologycompanieshasbeenaprimarycontributortothedramaticrevenuegrowthenjoyedby,andtheincreasingcompetitivenessof,American’shigh-techindustriesandtotheexpansionofeconomyandtheincreasedemploymentleveloftheSiliconValleyinCaliforniaandotherhightechnologyconcentrations.Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationistherapiddevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablesthestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationtomorelocationswithgreaterspeedthaniseverpossiblebefore.Eitherpartycouldterminatethecontractiftheotherpartyfailstofulfillorperformanyoftheobligationshereunderintheeventthatsuchfailureremainsunremedied60daysaftertheserviceofthewrittennoticebythepartytothedefaultingpartyspecifyingthefailureinquestionandrequiringittoberemedied.Donotaircraftdesignengineerswork,atpreciselythatpointwherespecificcalculationsandplansgiveout,accordingtothesameprincipleofevolution,whentheytesttheserviceabilityofagreatnumberofstatisticallydeterminedformsinthewindtunnel,inordertochoosetheonethatfunctionsbest?Canwesaythatthereisnoprocessofnaturalselectionwhennuclearphysicists,throughthousandsofcomputeroperations,trytofindoutwhichmaterials,inwhichcombinationsandwithwhatstructuralform,arebestsuitedtothebuildingofanatomicreactor?Japan’sEconomyJapan’sonceenviablejoblessratewillsoartodouble-digitlevelsif—andthewarningisabigone—firmsoptfordrasticWestern-stylelayoffstoboostprofits.WhileJapan’slife-timeemploymentsystemisvisiblyunraveling,manyeconomistsstilldoubtwhetherascenarioofsoaringjoblessnesswilloccur,giventhateconomicincentivestoslashpayrollsclashwithsocialandpoliticalpressurestosavejobs.Akinder,gentlerapproachtorestructuringwouldsoftenthesocialinstabilitymanyfearwouldresultfromdoublingthejoblessrate,alreadyatarecordhigh.Criticsbelieveitwouldalsocapgainsinprofitmarginsandstifleeconomicvitality,especiallyintheabsenceofboldstepstoopenthedoortonewgrowthindustries.SomeeconomistsbelievedifferentmethodsofcountingmeanJapan’sjoblessrateisalreadycloseto7percentbyUnitedStatesstandards,notthatfarfromthe7.8percentpeakhitintheUSin1992whenitbegantoemergefromatwo-yearslump.EconomicPolicyTheeffectofgovernmentalexpendituresonthetotaleconomyvarieswithboththelevelofutilizationoflaborandcapitalintheeconomyatthetimeoftheexpenditure,andthesegmentoftheeconomywhichreceivestheexpenditure.Iftheeconomyasawholeorthesegmentoftheeconomywhichisthefocusoftheexpenditureisoperatingatcapacityorclosetocapacity,thentheexpenditure’smajoreffectswilltendtobeinflationary,andwillnotgeneratemuchemploymentofcapitalandlabor.Atruemeasureoftheeffectofgovernmentalincreaseintheamountofmoneymadeavailable,then,isnotthesimpledollarvalueoftheinitialinjectionbutthecumulativeeffectofthisinjectionthroughspendingandre-spending.InKeynesianeconomics,thefundamentalpointofgovernmentpolicyclearlyisnotbudget-balancingbutspendingintheeventofunsuedproductivecapacityandunemployment.Spendingincreasedproductivity.Thisproductivityresultingfromfederalspendinghasoverwhelmedtheoldereconomicmythsofthebalancedbudgetwheregovernmentisconceivedofasjustanotherbusinessfirm.Unit9漢語長句切割銜接九寨溝位于四川省北部南坪縣境內(nèi)，是一條縱深40余公里的山溝谷地，因周圍有9個藏族村寨而得名，總面積約620平方公里，其間有翡翠般的湖泊，美妙絕倫，有迭起的瀑布，有五彩斑斕的森林，還有雪山和藏族村寨，渾然一體。東方明珠廣播電視塔位于黃浦江畔、浦東陸家嘴嘴尖上，塔高468米，三面環(huán)水，與外灘的萬國建筑博覽群隔江相望，是亞洲第一，世界第三的高塔。浦東新區(qū)地處中國海岸線中點和長江出?？诘慕粎R處，緊靠繁華的上海市區(qū)，背倚物阜民豐的長江三角洲，面對太平洋及東南亞的發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)，有著得天獨厚的地理優(yōu)勢。當今世界出現(xiàn)漢語熱，一是因為中華民族歷史悠久，有著光輝燦爛的文化，對人類進步作出過巨大貢獻；更是因為最近20年來，中國實行改革開放，綜合國力大大提升，與中國打交道、對中華文化感興趣的國家、國際組織和人員日益增多。上海大劇院自1998年8月27日開業(yè)以來，已經(jīng)成功上演過歌劇、音樂劇、巴蕾、交響樂、室內(nèi)樂、話劇、戲曲等各類大型演出和綜藝晚會，在國內(nèi)外享有很高的知名度，許多國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和外國政要、國際知名人士光臨大劇院后，給予了高度評價，認為上海大劇院是建筑與藝術(shù)的完美結(jié)晶，上海大劇院正日益成為上海重要的中外文化交流窗口和藝術(shù)溝通的橋梁?？箲?zhàn)精神 偉大的抗戰(zhàn)精神，蘊含著中華兒女和衷共濟的團結(jié)精神。面對亡國滅種的民族危機，中華兒女，地?zé)o分南北，人無分老幼，有錢出錢，有力出力，舉國上下，萬眾一心，用血肉筑成了一座侵略者不可逾越的新的長城。“富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈”，在民族患難的時代，這種浩然之氣概，不屈之節(jié)操，激勵著中華兒女赴湯蹈火，殊死奮戰(zhàn)，使救亡圖存成為可歌可泣、英勇卓絕的斗爭。今年是中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭暨世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利60周年。重溫那段血與火的悲壯歷史，緬懷抗日先烈的豐功偉績，弘揚中華民族偉大的抗戰(zhàn)精神，在今天仍然具有十分重要的意義。錢鐘書他在父親的教導(dǎo)下“發(fā)憤用功”，其實他讀書還是出于喜好，只似饞嘴佬貪吃美食：食腸很大，不擇精粗，甜咸雜進。極俗的書他也能看得哈哈大笑。戲曲里的插科打諢，他不僅且看且笑，還一再搬演，笑得打跌。精微深奧的哲學(xué)、美學(xué)、文藝理論等大部著作，他像小兒吃零食那樣吃了又吃，厚厚的書一本本漸次吃完，詩歌更是他喜好的讀物。重得拿不動的大詞典、辭典、百科全書等，他不僅挨著字母逐條細讀，見了新版本，還不嫌其煩的把新條目增補在舊書上。他看書常做些筆記。

Unit10四字詞組語言增色BillClintonThebookshowsustheprogressofaremarkableAmerican,who,th