重慶魚嘴中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

重慶魚嘴中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。RayKurzweil是一位計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和谷歌的一名員工，專業(yè)從事互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)服務(wù)。Google是先行詞，可知后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故選D。2.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual參考答案：C3.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C4.Hemadeitclearthatpayinganofficialtobendtherules_____shouldberegardedasillegal.A.inone’sfavor B.onoffer C.tofavor D.whofavor參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他明確表示，付錢給官員讓他為某個(gè)人的利益而改變規(guī)則應(yīng)該被視為非法。A.inone’sfavor對……有利；支持某人；B.onoffer出售；C.tofavor為了幫助。本句為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，不是定語從句，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意故選A。5.—FanBingbing,anactress,oncesaid,"WhyshouldImarryinto____richandpowerfulfamily?Ijustwanttobemyself.—Shespokeout___truthandgotmyrespect.A.the;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B6.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when參考答案：C考查名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓褐圃旌褪褂霉ぞ叩哪芰κ亲鳛槿祟愐馕吨裁吹淖罨镜奶卣髦?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞of后面是賓語從句，從句中means后面缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。7.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant參考答案：B8.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway參考答案：A9.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading

B.promising

C.inviting

D.supporting參考答案：A10.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who參考答案：C11.Theparticipantswereencouragedto_______othersintheclasstodotheproject,andtheentireteamwouldgetcredit.A.keepupwith B.teamupwith C.comeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：B12.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow．（）A．wouldlie B．lay C．hadlain D．shouldlie參考答案：C要是他按照醫(yī)生的指示靜靜地躺在床上，現(xiàn)在他就不會(huì)那么痛苦了．首先，根據(jù)從句中的ifonly"只要，要是"后面引導(dǎo)的句子大多要用虛擬語氣；其次，由于從句中"asthedoctorinstructed"使用了一般過去時(shí)，因此可知空缺處要用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，要用過去完成時(shí)；故選C．13.18．——Doyouknowwhathishobbyis?——

stamps.A．CollectB．TocollectC．CollectingD．Tohavecollected參考答案：C略14.Ididn'tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：C15.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B16.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnlineAnincreasein

cyber-attacks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊)makestheInternetseemlikeascaryplacethesedays.Howcanindividualsprotectormakeitmoredifficultforhackerstoaccesstheirinformation?Hereareseveraltipsthatcanhelpyouprotectagainstcyber-attacks:___96___Hardpasswordsincludeupperandlowercaseletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.Theyshouldbeatleasteightcharactersinlength.Theyshouldalso

not

spelloutwordseasyforhackerstofind,likeyourpet'snameorthenameofafamilymember.ChangeyourpasswordregularlyAverycommonmistakemadebyusersistocreateonehardpassword,butthenneverchangeit.Rememberingalonglistofcomplicatedpasswordscanbedifficult.Butnopasswordisunbreakable.Hackersarebetterabletohackmultipleaccountsifthoseaccountsallhavethesamepassword.Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.___97___Clearyourbrowser(瀏覽器)historyThisgoesforallthedevicesyouuseinaday–yourhomecomputer,yourworkcomputer,oryourfriend'siPad.InternetbrowserslikeFirefoxorChromekeeptrackofwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedoneonline.Theykeeprecordsofeverysiteyouvisited.___98___Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.DonotusefreeWi-Fi___99___Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.Theseservicesmightbeuseful,butthey'realsoaneasywayforhackerstoaccesseverythingonyourdevice.Useanti-virusprotectionTherearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.___100___Someanti-virusservicesareevenfree.Theyareagreatwaytohaveaprofessionalhelpkeepingusersonestepaheadofhackers.A.Becarefulwhileusingthumbdrive.B.Theseservicespermituserstoeasilystoreandsecuretheirpasswords.C.Makeyourpasswordhardertohack.D.Theycanoffermanydifferenttypesofcomputerprotection.E.AnincreasingnumberofpublicplacesnowofferfreewirelessaccesstotheInternet.F.Informationaboutwhatyousentfromorsavedonyourcomputercanbekeptfordaysorweeks.G.Unlessyoureallyneedit,itisbestnottouseit.參考答案：96.C

97.B

98.F

99.E

100.D這篇文章主要是介紹HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnline，分別從密碼更改，經(jīng)常清除網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽歷史，不要隨便連接免費(fèi)的WIFI，使用殺毒軟件等方面全方位的說明了如何防范黑客對于私人電腦的攻擊。我們在結(jié)合個(gè)人的計(jì)算機(jī)基本知識(shí)的同時(shí)要緊密結(jié)合文章的具體細(xì)節(jié)去處理題目，在面對選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該要全部瀏覽一遍，確保知道每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是從哪個(gè)方面出發(fā)的，這樣做的時(shí)候就會(huì)胸有成竹?！?6題詳解】這一段主要是建議讀者怎樣能把自己的密碼被破解的可能性降低，而BC兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于password的，但是B項(xiàng)只是著眼于這些“服務(wù)”因而不具有概括性，作為題目C項(xiàng)更合理。故選C?！?7題詳解】這個(gè)部分都是在介紹這些可以保護(hù)密碼的service，而這些services可以更容易的儲(chǔ)存和保護(hù)我們的密碼。故選B。【98題詳解】因?yàn)槟愕臑g覽器可以保存一段時(shí)間你的上網(wǎng)歷史，而這些歷史如果有關(guān)于你個(gè)人的機(jī)密或者隱私的話，Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.所以這里F項(xiàng)符合此處的邏輯，故選F?！?9題詳解】這一段主要是從黑客有可能從你所連接的免費(fèi)無線網(wǎng)來攻擊你的電腦，作者建議讀者不要隨便連入不明的免費(fèi)WIFI，這會(huì)為我們的電腦被攻擊提供了隱患。所以看選項(xiàng)只有E提到了無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選E?！?00題詳解】這里主要是介紹現(xiàn)在市面上出現(xiàn)了很多免費(fèi)的殺毒軟件anti-virus，這些殺毒軟件可以有效的提前預(yù)防黑客的攻擊，為我們的電腦可以提供提前的保護(hù)，縱觀選項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)提到了電腦的保護(hù)，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Iwasselfishasateenager．Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds．Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege．IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination．Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither．Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter．EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness．Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily．Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul．SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway．lfoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople．Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme．Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness．Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit．Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires．Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn．Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms．AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes．Ismiledandtalkedtohim．ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove．Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy．AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness．CarolynArendswrote："Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets．Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive．Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways．4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework．B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily．C.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily．D.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'．5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A.Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife．C.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople．D.Selfishnessishelpful．6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids．B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby．C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness．D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired．7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC.Hel