福建省泉州市南安羅新中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市南安羅新中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind參考答案：A2.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A3.--________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.Why參考答案：C解析：本題考查被強調(diào)的疑問詞，可以將題干還原成非強調(diào)句：_________didhemanagetogettheinformation?；解題時要考慮疑問詞在句中作的句子成分可以看出問句中有主語和賓語，故首先排除B項；如果選用A項，答語應是Fromafriendofhis，故排除A；由句意可知，題干不需要作原因的疑問詞，故選C項。4.AsastudentinTaizhouHighSchool,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusyperson

C.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson參考答案：C5.Thegirlseldom,if_____,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.then參考答案：B6.

Workhardandnevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed___________.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atonetime

D.atthesametime參考答案：A7.Itis

tosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.agoodmanner

B.goodmanner

C.goodmanners

D.apolite參考答案：C略8.Thepeopleofthecountryfought________theinvaders________thecountry'sfreedom.A．a(chǎn)gainst；against

B．with；with C．a(chǎn)gainst；for

D．for；for參考答案：C26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.bymeansof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略10.Howdoyoufindthemovie?_________.A.Iwonderifyouenjoymovies.

B.Ican’tfindit.C.It’sprettygood.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：C11.

thejobtakesalargeamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.Ifonly

B.After

C.Although

D.Incase參考答案：C33.--Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?--__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Ibelievenot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：A略13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were參考答案：C14.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.

—Iwill.

A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A15.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff參考答案：C略16.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive參考答案：D17.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D18.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall

amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.inmemoryofC.withthehelpof

D.insearchof參考答案：B【分析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這個公司被命名為GatesHall是為了紀念一個名叫JamesGates的人?！驹斀狻縤nneedof需要；inmemoryof紀念；withthehelpof在…的幫助下；insearchof尋找。根據(jù)句意可知選B。19.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In

some

countries，people

eat

rice

every

day．21

theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday，forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan

22

it,fry（煎）itor23it

intorice

noodles．They

usually

eat

it

24

meat，fishandvegetables．Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof

25．Muslins，forexample，donoteatpork，andHindusdonoteatbeef．The

Japanese

eat

a

lot

of

fish．Japanis

an

islandand

its

26

go

all

over

the

Pacific

lookingforfish

to27．TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish，andtheyalsoeatalotofrice．In

28suchasBritain，AustraliaandtheUnitedStates，themostimportantfoodis

29

orpotatoes．Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour．They

30

potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem，frythemandroast（烤）them．InAfrica，maize（玉米）isthemostimportantfood．31

riceandwheat，maizeisakindofcereal（谷物）．Africanpeoplemakethemaize

32

flour．Fromthisflourtheymake

33

kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery

34

andtheycan’taffordtoeatmuch

35

withtheircereal．Cerealsareaveryimportantkindoffood

36

wealsoneedplentyofvegetablesandlotsoffresh37．Somepeopleeat38

fruitandvegetables．Theydonoteatmeatorfishor39thatcomesfromanimals．Theyeatonlyfoodfrom

40．Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat．21.A.Sometimes

B.Sometime

C.Sometime

D.Sometimes22.A.drink

B.eat

C.have

D.boil23.A.make

B.turn

C.change

D.eat24.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.together25.A.apples

B.fish

C.meat

D.vegetables26.A.trains

B.planes

C.fishingboats

D.lifeboats27.A.buy

B.weigh

C.hold

D.catch28.A.theworld

B.countries

C.theeast

D.developingcountries29.A.bread

B.cake

C.flour

D.vegetables30.A.cook

B.eat

C.make

D.take31.A.Like

B.As

C.Being

D.With32.A.of

B.from

C.into

D.upto33.A.thesame

B.different

C.every

D.each34.A.rich

B.poor

C.strong

D.weak35.A.meat

B.maize

C.flour

D.bread36.A.so

B.as

C.because

D.but37.A.rice

B.cakes

C.fruit

D.potatoes38.A.notonly

B.only

C.besides

D.except39.A.something

B.anything

C.pork

D.beef40.A.plants

B.apples

C.pigs

D.fish參考答案：21-25ADACC

26-30CDBAA

31-35ACBBD

36-40DCBBA21.IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagood

___1___

withmyparents.___2___

asasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents

___3___

tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants（移民）

___4___

me;asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.IgrewupinafamilywhereI

was

___5___

tospeakEnglish.Iwantedto

___6___

thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords

___7___

me,likemyparents.Iwasn''tabletochangethesituation

___8___

Iwasplacedin,butIworkedveryhard.Every

___9___,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave

___10___

readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetter

___11___.Prettysoon,Iwasthe

___12___

readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatmein

___13___

astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest

___14___

wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we

___15___

togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our

___16___

grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers

___17___;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.TodayI''m

___18___

tohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere

___19___

enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto

___20___

theirsontoreadatayoungage.1.A.relationship

B.career

C.agreement

D.attitude2.A.Considered

B.Born

C.Known

D.Described3.A.helped

B.waited

C.struggled

D.hesitated4.A.inspired

B.influenced

C.annoyed

D.hurt5.A.forbidden

B.forced

C.expected

D.allowed6.A.show

B.measure

C.guess

D.understand7.A.excited

B.frightened

C.challenged

D.shocked8.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.whom9.A.day

B.decade

C.week

D.season10.A.considered

B.kept

C.finished

D.admitted11.A.listener

B.reader

C.viewer

D.child12.A.strangest

B.busiest

C.luckiest

D.fastest13.A.amazement

B.satisfaction

C.panic

D.relief14.A.enthusiasm

B.chance

C.achievement

D.power15.A.calmeddown

B.queuedup

C.stayedup

D.satdown16.A.interests

B.vocabulary

C.needs

D.popularity17.A.easily

B.anxiously

C.privately

D.legally18.A.nervous

B.eager

C.proud

D.committed19.A.superb

B.free

C.strict

D.patient20.A.encourage

B.convince

C.expect

D.beg參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A本文為記敘文。作者是美國長大的二代韓國人，父母作為移民很難融入當?shù)匚幕@對作者也有影響。但是作者通過閱讀不僅自己提高英語水平，也教父母學會用英語交流?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。relationship關系；career職業(yè)；agreement.協(xié)議；attitude態(tài)度。分析語境可知“我和父母培養(yǎng)良好的關系”。relationship關系。故選A。【2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。Considered考慮，認為；Born出生；Known知道；Described描繪。根據(jù)下文“Iwasraisedinanenvironment”可知，作者生下來是美國的二代韓國人。Beborn出生,故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。helped幫助；waited等候；struggled奮斗，掙扎；hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)下文“tosettleinAmericanculture.”可知，作者的父母努力適應美國的文化。struggled奮斗，掙扎。故選C【4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。inspired激勵；influenced影響；annoyed使惱怒；hurt傷害。根據(jù)下文“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.”可知，他們作為移民的限制影響了我。influence影響。故選B【5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。forbidden禁止；forced強迫；expected期望；allowed允許。根據(jù)語可知，“我在一個禁止（forbidden）說英語的家庭長大”，可知選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。show表明，顯示；measure測量，估量；guess推測，猜測；understand理解。根據(jù)下文“Ireadbutthewords

me,likemyparents.”可知，作者想理解（understand）書的內(nèi)涵。故選D.【7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。excited使激動；frightened使恐懼；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；shocked使震驚。根據(jù)上文“Ireadbut”可知，我閱讀，但是這些話對我來說有些難度。此處challenge表示考查……的能力符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，先行詞是thesituation，指物，在定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導定語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。day白天，天；decade十年；week周，星期；season季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“byFridayafternoons.”可知，我每個星期去圖書館看新書。week星期。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。considered認為，考慮；kept保存；finished完成；admitted承認。根據(jù)語境可知，“到星期五下午我會讀完所有的書”。finished完成。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。listener傾聽者，聽眾；reader讀者；viewer觀看者，觀察者;；child孩子。根據(jù)下文“Prettysoon,Iwasthe

readerintheclass.”可知，作者變成更好的讀者。reader讀者。故選B。【12題詳解】考查形容詞最高級辨析。strangest最奇怪的；busiest最忙的；luckiest最幸運的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)下文“sawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者是最快的讀者。fastest最快的。故選D【13題詳解】考查名詞辨析。amazement驚奇，驚愕，詫異；satisfaction滿意；panic恐慌，驚慌；relief寬慰。根據(jù)下文“astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，人們驚訝地看著我?guī)滋炜赐?00頁的書。amazement驚訝。故選A【14題詳解】考查名詞辨析。enthusiasm熱情；chance機會；achievement成就；power權力。根據(jù)下文“readingeverynighttomyparents.”可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上讀書給父母聽。achievement成就。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。calmeddown鎮(zhèn)靜，冷靜；queuedup排隊等候；stayedup熬夜；satdown坐下。分析語境可知，本句是指“每天晚上，我們一起在起居室坐下”。satdown坐下，故選D.【16題詳解】考查名詞辨析。interests興趣；vocabulary詞匯；needs需要；popularity流行。根據(jù)下文“Myparentscancommunicatewithothers”可知，我們詞匯量增加了。vocabulary詞匯。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；anxiously焦急地；privately私下地；legally合法地。根據(jù)語境可知“我父母可以容易地和其他人交流”。easily容易地。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；eager渴望的，熱切的；proud自豪地；committed忠誠的，堅定的。根據(jù)下文“enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboy”可知，作者對于有亞裔美國人的父母很自豪。proud驕傲的。故選C。【19題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。superb

極好的，華麗；free免費的；strict嚴格的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)語境可知，“他們很耐心地向一個小男孩學習英語”。patient耐心的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。encourage鼓勵；convince使信服；expect期望；beg懇求。根據(jù)句意可知“他們足夠明智地鼓勵孩子從小閱讀”。encourage鼓勵。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandmind.Infact,thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy（療法）,whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert（警惕的）,whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm,deepthinkingstate.Also,researchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded,whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind,evenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.Breathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing,slowerheartrate.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstress,greatlypromoting(促進)notonlyrelaxation,buthealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindbyhelpingtokeepworriesatbay.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatismusictherapy?A.Itisatypeofmusic.

B.Itistheresearchaboutmusic.C.Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases. D.Itistheuseofmusictohelptreatdiseases.57.Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat________.A.itisusedbymanyhospitals B.itcanhelpchangebrainwavesC.itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartrates D.itcanbringamorepositivestateofmind58.Accordingtothepassage,musiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.nervousness

B.lungdiseases

C.strokes D.highbloodpressure59.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceofmusictherapy

B.benefitsmusiccanbringC.researchontheeffectofmusic

D.diseasesmusiccanhelpheal參考答案：56．D57．C58．B59．B56．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Infact,thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy(療法),whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.”可知，musictherapy實際上是一種運用音樂來對病人進行治療的一種方法。故選D。57．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Breathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing,slowerheartrate.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstress…”可知，聽音樂可以有助于人們減緩呼吸頻率和心跳頻率，從而有助于減緩壓力。故選C。58．B細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中并沒有提到聽音樂對肺部疾病的治療。故選B。59．B主旨大意題。通讀全文，我們可以知道聽音樂有許多好處，不同速度的音樂對人的影響不同。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臄⑹隽艘魳穼θ藗兘】档挠绊?。聽音樂有許多好處，且不同速度的音樂對人的影響不同?，F(xiàn)在人們在醫(yī)院開始用音樂來幫助治療病人。23.Myschoolhasnocafeteria(自助食堂).Studentsbringtheirownlunchesandeatintheclassroomwiththeirteachers.Atfirst,Ididn’tthinkIneededtobe“on”duringlunch,sinceitwastechnicallyafreetimeforstudents.However,Iwassurprisedtolearnthateveninaclassroomwithfewerstudents,socialsegregation(隔離)happened.Theentireclasscrowdedaroundatablejusttoavoidoneortwootherstudentssittingbythemselvesontheothersideoftheroom.Studentsrefertooneasthe“cool”oneandanotherasthe“l(fā)oser”.Therewereonlythreetables.Afterwitnessingthis,Imadeanewclassroomrule.Everydayatlunch,wewouldputallthetablestogetherandeveryonei