2023學年完整公開課版九英上Unit8SectionA

SectionA(1a-2d)Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.truckn.卡車;貨車WordsandexpressionsReadandLearnpicnicn.野餐rabbitn.兔;野兔Thelittledogmustbehungry.LeadinThemanmusthaveatoothache.LeadinI’mLily.Ilikedancing.Lilymight

beadancerwhenshegrowsup.Readthesentences.LeadinI’mLiMing.Ilikeplayingfootball.Thisfootballcan’tbeLily’s./Thisfootballcan’tbelongtoLily.ItmustbeLiMing’s.ItmustbelongtoLiMing.LeadinI’mLiMing.Ilikeplayingfootball.Thisfootballcan’tbeLily’s./Thisfootballcan’tbelongtoLily.ItmustbeLiMing’s.ItmustbelongtoLiMing.Leadin

表示推測的情態(tài)動詞

在英語中，表示對某事物的確定程度，即表示推測的時候，我們通常會用到以下情態(tài)動詞：must,might,could,can’tPresentationGuessingWhohasthefollowingthings?

Whatdoesshedo?Shecould/mightbea/an______.LookandsaynurseWhatdoesshedo?Shecould/mightbea/an______.ateacherWhatdoeshedo?Hecould/mightbea/an______.doctorWhatisthebeardoing?Itmight/couldbe_______________.playingbasketballGuessing

Whosedogisthis?ItmustbeLiuDehua’s.Itmight/couldbe____.Heisasingerandactor,andheiswell-known.Whosecaristhis?Itmight/couldbelongto________.Itcan’tbelongto_________.Itmustbelongto_________.YaoMingGuessing

Heisabasketballplayer.-It_______

belongto

Tom.Because___________________Tom-Whoseredbikeisthis?can’thisbikeiswhiteandblue.Guessing

Whosemagazineisthis?Itmustbelong

toLily.Hernameisonthebook.ItmustbeLily’s.誰的屬于LilyJackA:WhoseCDisthis?B:ItmustbeJack’s.Itmustbelong

to

Jack.Becausehelikeslisteningtomusic.Lookandsay1aLookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.PresentationClothingFunthingsKitchenthingsbaseballcapmagazinehatvolleyballplatecupsjacketT-shirtCDtoytruckbookClothingFunthingsKitchenthingshatvolleyballplateT-shirtjacketbaseballcaptoytruckbook(HarryPotter)magazines(rabbits)CD(MichaelJackson)cupListenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.PersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrothervolleyballJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.MarytoytruckShelovesvolleyball.CarlamagazineHewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.DengWenbookShealwayslistenstopopmusic.GraceCDHelovesrabbits.1bPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.1cItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.Whosebookisthis?ItmustbelongtoMary.Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.ItmustbelongtoCarla.Whosetoytruckisthis?ItmustbeJane’slittlebrother’s.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.ItmustbelongtoJane’slittlebrother.Whosemagazineisthis?ItmustbeDengWen’s.Helovesrabbits.WhoseCDisthis?ItmustbeGrace’s.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.2aThingsintheschoolbag1.T-shirt2.3.hairbandtennisballsBobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark.Listenandwritedownthethingsintheschoolbag.2bmustcan’tcouldmightmustListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Theperson_____gotoourschool.2.Theperson______beaboy.3.It_____beMei’shairband.4.Thehairband______belongtoLinda.5.It_____beLinda’sschoolbag.情態(tài)動詞用法例句must表示很有把握的推測，意為“一定”，只用于肯定句。Thelightisout.Hemustbesleeping.could和might表示不太有把握的推測，意為“可能”。Thepencould/mightbeJoe’s.Isawitonhisdeskjustnow.can’t表示很有把握的否定推測，意為“不可能”。Thegirlherecan’tbeHelen.HelenhasgonetoBeijing.0﹪30-60﹪50-80﹪100﹪couldmustmightcan’tBelongto“屬于”,不用進行時,沒有被動語態(tài),其主語通常是物。可以和besb’s轉化Eg1.ThehousebelongstoTom=ThehouseisTom’s.注意：belongto中的to是介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能加名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。如：Thisclassroombelongstous.知識拓展2dReadandanswerthequestions.WhyisLindaworried?Whatarethereinherschoolbag?DoesLindathinkherschoolbagislost?Why?Becauseshecan’tfindherschoolbag.Herbooks,herpinkhairbandandsometennisballs.No.Shethinksherfriendsmusthavepickeditup.PracticeMom,I’mreallyworried.Role-playtheconversation.2dWhy?What’swrong?Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Ican’tremember!Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?v.

出席;參加adj.

貴重的;很有用的;寶貴的No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Soitcan’tbestolen.adj.

粉紅色的n.粉紅色Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.pron.

任何人1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.

belongto意為“屬于”，它一般不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。如：

ThehairbandbelongstoAnna.(√)ThehairbandisbelongingtoAnna.(×)ThehairbandisbelongedtoAnna.(×)此外，belongtosb.通?？梢院兔~性物主代詞或名詞所有格(一般是’s所有格)互相轉換。如：Thebluejacketbelongstohim/Jerry.→Thebluejacketishis/Jerry’s.2.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?

lastadv.

上次;最近的一次;最后一次

last除用于句末外,還常置于句子中間。

e.g.WhenIlastsawher,shewasworkinginShanghai.

我上次見她時，她在上海工作。

Whendidyouseehimlast?

你最近見到他是什么時候？join/joinin/takepartin/attend①join指加入某個黨派,團體組織等,成為其

中一員,意為“參軍,入黨,入團”。e.g.jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague*joinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事e.g.Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?

你參加我們的野炊嗎？3.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.②joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“游戲;

比賽”,口語中常用。e.g.Joininthebasketballgame.

參加籃球賽。③takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動,著重說明主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。e.g.We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin積極參加……④attend正式用語vt.指參加會議,婚禮,葬禮,典禮;去上課,上學,聽報告等。句子主語只是去聽,去看,自己不一

定起積極作用。e.g.Iattendedanightschool.

我上夜校。4.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.

must在此處表示推測,意為“一定”。英語中當情態(tài)動詞后接havedone時,表達對過去的事情進行推測,故musthavedonesomething表示“過去一定做過了…”。

e.g.He’splayingoutside.Hemusthavefinishedhishomework.5.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.

anybodypron.任何人常用于否定句或疑問句中;當用于肯定句中時,相當于anyperson,意為“任何人”。

e.g.Iwillnottellanybodythesecret.

Isthere

anybodyintheoffice?

Anybody

coulddoit!

Exercises根據句意,從括號內選擇合適的單詞填空。1.Amyhaspracticeddancingforfivehours.She______(must/can’t)beverytired.2.MissYang______(must/can’t)beathome.ShehasgonetoShanghai.3.Don’tplayonthestreet.You______(could/can’t)behurtbycars.mustcan’tcouldExercise4.Bruce_______(must/might)passtheexam.I’mnotsure.5.Ican’tfindmypenatschool.It_______(could/can