2024年仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5測(cè)試卷（含解析）(名校版)

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5ChinaandtheWorld一．選擇題1．China，______homeoftea，has_____historyofmorethan4000years．（）A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a2．QianXuesenpassedawayonOctober31，2009________theageof98，butheisaman________stillencouragesChineseyouth．（）A．a(chǎn)t；who B．on；who C．on；which D．a(chǎn)t；which3．﹣Areyousureyoucandowellinthecompetition？﹣I'vegoteverythingready．（）A．No，I'mnotsure． B．Yes，Ithinkso． C．It'shardtosay．4．Inhis________，thewriterfinishedwritinghisfirstnovel．（）A．forty B．forties C．fortieth5．﹣﹣Mom，youlooksotired．Letme________yoursometea．﹣﹣Thankyouverymuch．（）A．take B．fetch C．carry6．People'swayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferentfrom_________inthesouth．（）A．that B．these C．is D．this7．﹣﹣﹣__________________﹣﹣﹣IhavebeentoShanghai．（）A．Wheredidyougo？ B．HaveyoubeentoShanghai？ C．Wherehaveyoubeen？ D．DidyougotoShanghai？8．﹣Ihavegotan"A"inmyEnglishtest．﹣______（）A．Takeiteasy． B．Haveagoodtime． C．Isthatso？ D．Congratulations!9．It'sworth______yourtimewhenyouvisittheGreatWall．（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．taken10．Couldyoupleasedescribeyourhometown__________？（）A．indetail B．a(chǎn)ttentively C．difficultly D．hardly11．﹣DoyouthinkTianjinis______cityinChina？﹣Yes，Ithinkso．（）A．thebigger B．biggest C．thirdbiggest D．thethirdbiggest12．﹣﹣﹣HowcanImovethestone？Itweighsas_______as2tons．﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry．We'llhelpyou．（）A．much B．many C．more13．﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouknowaboutthescientistQianXuesen？﹣﹣﹣He'sagreat_______inthefieldofmodernscience．（）A．explorer B．leader C．philosopher14．EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_____therewhenthemeetingbegan．（）A．a(chǎn)re B．was C．were15．Peoplethatlivedinthemountainsdidn'thavewellsinthepast，sotheyhadto______waterfromastreamfaraway．（）A．bring B．fetch C．take16．Theshoesdidn'tfitme．They're______big______small．（）A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．notonly；butalso17．Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty，butanumberofthem__absentfordifferentreasons．（）A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were18．﹣﹣﹣Kate，weplantovisittheGreatPyramidduringthecomingholiday．﹣﹣﹣________Mom，Ican'twaittogothere．（）A．Isthatso？ B．That'sright． C．Takeiteasy．19．﹣WhereisZhaoMing？Mr．Leeaskshimtogototheoffice．﹣He______theplayground．Heisplayingfootballthere．（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．havebeento D．goesto20．﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_______？﹣﹣﹣IntheSongDynasty．（）A．whenwasprintinginvented B．whenprintinginvented C．whenprintingwasinvented二．填空題1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話A：Jane，wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutChina'sdragon？B：（1）A：DoChinesepeopleregardthedragonasGod？B：（2）A：Soundsinteresting．B：Andtheyholdmanyactivitiesaboutthedragon．A：（3）B：Theyrowdragonboatsorplaydragonsandlions．A：（4）!I'minterestedinChineseculture．B：Good．（5）A：Thankyou．2.完形填空Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin．Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，（1）moreinfluence（影響）onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife．Hereissome（2）thatcallhelpyou．Beconfident．Confidenceattractsmostpeople．Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld．Spend（3）thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints．Ifso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep．Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin．Bekindtoeveryone．Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness．（4）peoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday．Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanof（5）．Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere．Beactiveingroupactivities．Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball（6）helpyoutobeknowntoothers．Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle．Atthesametime，you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou．（7）wastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship．Beoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）．Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased．Itmakesagoodfirstimpression（印象）．Apleasantsmilecoststhe（8）anddoesthemost．Humor（幽默）catchesothers'attentionaswell．Peoplewinlikeyouformakingthemlive（9）．Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，you（10）bypeoplearoundyou．Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife．1．A．hadB．tohaveC．having2．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．a(chǎn)dvicesC．suggestions3．A．sometimesB．sometimesC．sometime4．A．ThoughB．WhenC．Until5．A．youB．yourC．yourself6．A．canB．havetoC．needn't7．A．InsteadofB．AswellasC．Aslongas8．A．1ittleB．lessC．1east9．A．friendlyB．happilyC．clearly10．A．willacceptB．won'tacceptC．willbeaccepted3．Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall，poorhouseonahill．Asshegrewup，shebegantoplayinhersmallhouse，shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighonthehillandthathousehad（1）windows．Althoughshelovedherfamily，she（2）abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday．Thenshe（3）theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence（籬笆），sheaskedhermother（4）shecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegate．Hermotherthoughtforawhileandfinallyallowedhertogo．Thelittlegirlrodeherbike（5）shegottothegateofthegoldenhouse．Assheleaned（倚靠）herbikeagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepaththat（6）tothehouseandthenonthehouseitselfandwasso（7）．Allthewindowswereplain（普通的）brandratherdirty．Heartbroken，sherodeherbikeback．Asshe（8），shesawasightthatamazedher．There（9）thevalleyontheothersidewasalittlehouse．Itswindowsglistened（閃耀）goldenasthesunshoneonherlittlehouse．She（10）thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!1．A．brokenB．woodenC．golden2．A．wantedB．dreamedC．hoped3．A．reachedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．grew4．A．thatB．ifC．a(chǎn)sif5．A．unlessB．untilC．since6．A．showedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．led7．A．satisfiedB．pleasedC．disappointed8．A．lookeddownB．lookedupC．lookedat9．A．throughB．towardC．a(chǎn)cross10．A．requiredB．repliedC．realized三．閱讀理解Duringthelastwinterholiday，IwenttoChinawithmyparents．Thefive﹣daytripleftmewithadeepimpression．AsthecapitalofChina，Beijingisaverybeautifulcitywithfreshairandcleanstreetswhichmakethetravelersfeelverypleased．Tomysurprise，manypeopletherelearnEnglishverywell．LaterIwastoldthattheydidsobecauseBeijingheldthe29thOlympicGamesin2008andtheywantedmostforeignerstounderstandthem．Theystrictlykeptthetrafficrules．Whentherewasaredlight，noonewasseencrossingthestreet．OfalltheplacesIvisited，IlikedtheSummerPalacebest．Tooursurprise，althoughitwaswinterwhenwewerethere，westillsawgreentreesandmanyfreshflowers．Thewholeparkwasverybeautiful．Wevisitedaverymodernfootballfield．WeweretoldthebuildingswheretheOlympicGameshadbeenheldwereevenbetterthanthat．IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan．Skiingisaninterestingandexcitingsportlikedbymanypeople．Inmyeyes，ChinaisaniceplaceandChinesepeopleareverykind．InBeijingStation，thereweresomanypeople，andmostofthemweregoinghometospendtheSpringFestival﹣themostimportantChinesefestival．Passengers，helpedeachothercarryluggage（行李），andtheywereverykindtoforeigners．Weweregivenacardbythehotelwestayedin，onwhichwastheaddressofthehotel．Withthecardwenevergotlostinthecity．Thefivedayspassedquickly，butthetripleftmewithalotofsweetmemories．1.Fromthepassage，weknowtheSummerPalace．A．hasflowersonlyinsummerB．isworthvisitingalltheyearroundC．isaplacewhichpeoplevisitonlyinsummerD．isaplacewheremanypeopleskiinwinter2.ThewriterenjoyedinXiangshan．A．skatingB．swimmingC．skiingD．board﹣skating3.Thefive﹣daytripofBeijingwas．A．duringNewYear'sDayB．a(chǎn)ftertheSpringFestivalC．ontheMid﹣AutumnDayD．beforetheSpringFestival4.Theforeignersweregivenacardbythehotel．A．sothattheycouldeasilyfindtheirhotelB．inordertogoshoppingC．sotheycouldgetsomethingfreelyfromthehotelD．a(chǎn)stheNewYear'sgift5.Inthewriter'seyes，Chinesepeople．A．a(chǎn)rekindB．a(chǎn)rehelpfulC．strictlykeepthetrafficrulesD．a(chǎn)lloftheaboveInAmerica，justasinEurope，menusuallyopendoorsforwomen，andwomenalwayswalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurant，unlessthemenhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable，toopenthedoorofacarordosomeotherthingsliketheabove．Onthestreet，menalmostalwayswalkorcrossthestreetontheclosersideoftheladiestothetraffic（交通）．Butifamanwalkswithtwoladies，heshouldwalkbetweenthem．Thenifthehost（主人）orhostess（女主人）orbothofthemcomeinacartogettheirguestfordinner，theguestshouldsitatthefrontseatandleavethebackseatthoughtherearenopeoplesittingonit．6.InAmerica，menusually．A．walkaheadofwomenB．eatinarestaurantC．walkbehindwomenD．driveacartowork7.Inthestreet，men．A．crossthestreetB．walkontherightsideoftheladiesC．walkneartheladiesD．walkontheclosersideoftheladiestothetraffic8.Ifamanwalkswithtwoladies，heshould．A．walkbetweenthemB．runbeforethemC．followthemD．goaway9.Ifamanasksyoutospeakatameeting，firstyoushouldsay，""A．Howareyou？B．Iseveryonehere？C．Ladiesandgentlemen．D．Howdoyoudo？10.IfMrs．Greeninvitesyoutoherhouseinacar，youshould．A．jumpintothecarB．sitatthefrontseatC．sitatthebackseatD．drivethecarPaperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman．Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted．Paperprovidedanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge．PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2，000yearsago．InEgyptandtheWest，paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400．PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100．Afterthat，theforestycountriesofCanada，Sweden，Norway，F(xiàn)inland，andtheUnitedStatesbecausethemostimportantinpaper﹣making．TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld．Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld．Whenwethinkofpaper，wethinkofnewspapers，books，letters，envelopes，andwritingpaper．Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives．Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm．Housesareofteninsulated（隔熱）withpaper．Youperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers．Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold．InFinland，inwinteritissometimes40degreesbelowzero．Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow．Nothingcouldbewarmer．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．11.Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean？Itmeant．A．morepeoplecouldbeeducatedB．morebookscouldbeprintedC．paperisoneofthemostimportantproductsD．Paperwasinventedbyman．12.WhenwaspapermadeinsouthernEurope？．A．Before1100．B．After1400．C．After1100．D．Before140013.Whichcountrymakesthebestpaper？．A．Norway．B．CanadaC．TheUnitedStates．D．Finland．14.What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer．"？．A．Booksarewarmer．B．Newspapersarewarmer．C．Paperisthewarmest．D．Housesarethewarmest．15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？．A．Theinventionofpaper．B．ThebestpaperC．Thepaper﹣makingD．Theusesofpaper．四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory．（同義句）Chinaisagreatcountryabout5000yearsofhistory．2.BothJaneandMariadrawitwell．（同義句）JanedrawsitwellMaria．3.Thisisamachine．Itcantellustime．（合并成一句）Thisisamachinetellustime．4.CaiLundevelopedthiskindofpaper．（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）ThiskindofpaperbyCaiLun．5.Wevisitedafactory．Itmakestoysforchildren．（合并成一句）Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren．五．書(shū)面表達(dá)在每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，都或多或少有一些變化，請(qǐng)以HowI'veChanged!為題寫(xiě)一段話，介紹一下你的過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的不同．（50～60詞）

Unit5ChinaandtheWorld參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題1．China，______homeoftea，has_____historyofmorethan4000years．（）A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a【分析】中國(guó)是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，有超過(guò)4000多年的歷史．【解答】答案：D．本題考查冠詞的用法．根據(jù)句意可知"中國(guó)是茶的故鄉(xiāng)．"，根據(jù)介詞短語(yǔ)homeoftea可知是本空是特指，所以用the來(lái)修飾．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"有超過(guò)4000多年的歷史"，本空為泛指，a，an表示"數(shù)量為一"，形容詞或者名詞前面加冠詞a還是an要看緊挨著的單詞的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是輔音音素就要填a．history音標(biāo)為['hist?ri]，首字母h的音素是輔音音素，所以必須使用a來(lái)修飾．故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這種題時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和題意首先確定考查的是冠詞的用法；其次注意特指時(shí)使用the來(lái)修飾；再次注意a，an表示"數(shù)量為一"，要注意形容詞或者名詞前面加冠詞a還是an要看緊挨著的單詞的首字母的音素還是元音輔音音素．2．QianXuesenpassedawayonOctober31，2009________theageof98，butheisaman________stillencouragesChineseyouth．（）A．a(chǎn)t；who B．on；who C．on；which D．a(chǎn)t；which【分析】錢(qián)學(xué)森于2009年的10月31號(hào)去世，享年98歲，但他是一個(gè)仍然激勵(lì)著中國(guó)年輕一代的人．【解答】答案：A．第一個(gè)設(shè)空處考查固定短語(yǔ)"在…歲時(shí)"為attheageof；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，由于先行詞man指人，且定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who，故答案為：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握有關(guān)介詞的固定短語(yǔ)，熟悉定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法是做好本題的關(guān)鍵．3．﹣Areyousureyoucandowellinthecompetition？﹣I'vegoteverythingready．（）A．No，I'mnotsure． B．Yes，Ithinkso． C．It'shardtosay．【分析】﹣﹣你確信在比賽中你能做得好嗎？﹣﹣是的，我是這樣認(rèn)為的．我一切準(zhǔn)備好了．【解答】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"I'vegoteverythingready"，說(shuō)明有把握，所以應(yīng)是肯定回答，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查表肯定和否定的用語(yǔ)，除了B項(xiàng)回答，還可以這樣回答：Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse．4．Inhis________，thewriterfinishedwritinghisfirstnovel．（）A．forty B．forties C．fortieth【分析】四十幾歲的時(shí)候，作者寫(xiě)完了他的第一部小說(shuō)．【解答】Inhisforties，是固定詞組，在他四十幾歲的時(shí)候，結(jié)合句意：他四十幾歲的時(shí)候，作者寫(xiě)完了他的第一部小說(shuō)．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．5．﹣﹣Mom，youlooksotired．Letme________yoursometea．﹣﹣Thankyouverymuch．（）A．take B．fetch C．carry【分析】﹣媽媽，你看起來(lái)很累．讓我給你把茶拿來(lái)．﹣﹣﹣非常感謝．【解答】A．帶走B．去取來(lái)C．搬運(yùn)，根據(jù)句意：﹣媽媽，你看起來(lái)很累．讓我給你把茶拿來(lái)．﹣﹣﹣非常感謝．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉同義詞和近義詞的意義和用法區(qū)別，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．6．People'swayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferentfrom_________inthesouth．（）A．that B．these C．is D．this【分析】北方人的生活方式和南方人的生活方式大不相同．【解答】根據(jù)意思：北方人的生活方式和南方人的生活方式大不相同．同類事物作比較，用that代指People'swayoflife．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查指示代詞，在熟知指示代詞意思用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．7．﹣﹣﹣__________________﹣﹣﹣IhavebeentoShanghai．（）A．Wheredidyougo？ B．HaveyoubeentoShanghai？ C．Wherehaveyoubeen？ D．DidyougotoShanghai？【分析】﹣﹣你去哪兒了？﹣﹣我去了上海．【解答】通過(guò)本題的答語(yǔ)我們可以判斷問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句．符合題意的只有C．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要會(huì)通過(guò)答語(yǔ)判斷問(wèn)句是特殊疑問(wèn)句或是一般疑問(wèn)句．然后再通過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)判斷．8．﹣Ihavegotan"A"inmyEnglishtest．﹣______（）A．Takeiteasy． B．Haveagoodtime． C．Isthatso？ D．Congratulations!【分析】我的英語(yǔ)考試得了"A"．恭喜你．【解答】考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．A．Takeiteasy．放松；B．Haveagoodtime．祝你玩得開(kāi)心．C．Isthatso？真的是這樣么？D．Congratulations恭喜你．根據(jù)Ihavegotan"A"inmyEnglishtest．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)恭喜你．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Ihavegotan"A"inmyEnglishtest．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．9．It'sworth______yourtimewhenyouvisittheGreatWall．（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．taken【分析】當(dāng)你游覽長(zhǎng)城時(shí)，它值得你花時(shí)間．【解答】根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你游覽長(zhǎng)城時(shí)，它值得你花時(shí)間．可知考查句型beworthdoing值得做某事．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．10．Couldyoupleasedescribeyourhometown__________？（）A．indetail B．a(chǎn)ttentively C．difficultly D．hardly【分析】你能詳細(xì)描述一下你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？【解答】indetail詳細(xì)的；attentively專心地；difficultly困難地；hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)意思"你能詳細(xì)描述一下你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查頻度副詞，首先熟知頻度副詞意思與用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．11．﹣DoyouthinkTianjinis______cityinChina？﹣Yes，Ithinkso．（）A．thebigger B．biggest C．thirdbiggest D．thethirdbiggest【分析】﹣你認(rèn)為天津是中國(guó)第三大城市嗎？﹣是的，我這么認(rèn)為．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣你認(rèn)為天津是中國(guó)第三大城市嗎？﹣是的，我這么認(rèn)為．可知inChina是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志．形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．12．﹣﹣﹣HowcanImovethestone？Itweighsas_______as2tons．﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry．We'llhelpyou．（）A．much B．many C．more【分析】﹣﹣我怎么搬動(dòng)這塊石頭？它差不多重2噸．﹣﹣不用擔(dān)心．我們會(huì)幫你的．【解答】考查副詞．a(chǎn)s…as和…一樣．中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)．C不正確．many許多，不能修飾動(dòng)詞．B不正確．a(chǎn)smuchas差不多．這里用副詞much修飾動(dòng)詞．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查as…as的用法，中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇副詞或形容詞．13．﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouknowaboutthescientistQianXuesen？﹣﹣﹣He'sagreat_______inthefieldofmodernscience．（）A．explorer B．leader C．philosopher【分析】﹣﹣你對(duì)科學(xué)家錢(qián)學(xué)森了解多少？﹣﹣他是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的偉大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者．【解答】考查名詞．A探險(xiǎn)家．B領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者．C哲學(xué)家．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣你對(duì)科學(xué)家錢(qián)學(xué)森了解多少？﹣﹣他是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的偉大__"可知，應(yīng)該是"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者"．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題．14．EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_____therewhenthemeetingbegan．（）A．a(chǎn)re B．was C．were【分析】當(dāng)會(huì)議開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，除了邁克和琳達(dá)大家都在那兒．【解答】答案：B．本句主語(yǔ)是Everybody（每個(gè)人），exceptMikeandLinda是主語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語(yǔ)一致的關(guān)系，且when從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故主句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查主謂一致．可根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)選擇相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)作答．15．Peoplethatlivedinthemountainsdidn'thavewellsinthepast，sotheyhadto______waterfromastreamfaraway．（）A．bring B．fetch C．take【分析】住在山里的人過(guò)去沒(méi)有井，所以他們不得不從很遠(yuǎn)的小溪里取水．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞．A帶來(lái)（通常與to連用）．B取．C帶走．句意"住在山里的人過(guò)去沒(méi)有井，所以他們不得不從很遠(yuǎn)的小溪里取水"．fetchsthfrom從某處取來(lái)某物．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞．要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，積累一些固定搭配的用法，選擇合適的同義詞形式完成試題．16．Theshoesdidn'tfitme．They're______big______small．（）A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．notonly；butalso【分析】這雙鞋不適合我．它們要么大要么小．【解答】考查連詞．A．either…or要么…要么…；B．neither…nor既不是…也不是…；C．both…and兩個(gè)都；既…又…；D．notonly…butalso不僅…而且…根據(jù)Theshoesdidn'tfitme．可知它們要么大要么?。蔬x：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)Theshoesdidn'tfitme．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．17．Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty，butanumberofthem__absentfordifferentreasons．（）A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were【分析】邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)為50人，但是他們中的一些人由于不同的原因缺席了．【解答】根據(jù)句：邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)為50人，但是他們中的一些人由于不同的原因缺席了．可知Thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，代詞用三單式，anumberof作主語(yǔ)，代詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉主謂一致的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．18．﹣﹣﹣Kate，weplantovisittheGreatPyramidduringthecomingholiday．﹣﹣﹣________Mom，Ican'twaittogothere．（）A．Isthatso？ B．That'sright． C．Takeiteasy．【分析】﹣﹣凱特，我們計(jì)劃在即將到來(lái)的假日期間參觀大金字塔．﹣﹣是這樣嗎？媽媽，我迫不及待地想去那兒．【解答】考查情景對(duì)話．A是這樣嗎？B那是對(duì)的．C放松．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣凱特，我們計(jì)劃在即將到來(lái)的假日期間參觀大金字塔．﹣﹣___？媽媽，我迫不及待地想去那兒"可知，應(yīng)該是"是這樣嗎"．其它選項(xiàng)不符合．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)．19．﹣WhereisZhaoMing？Mr．Leeaskshimtogototheoffice．﹣He______theplayground．Heisplayingfootballthere．（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．havebeento D．goesto【分析】﹣﹣趙明在哪里？李老師讓他去辦公室．﹣﹣他去操場(chǎng)了．他正在那里踢足球．【解答】由句意可知，設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：has/havedone，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；have/hasbeentosp．去了某地已回；have/hasgonetosp．去了某地未回；由WhereisZhaoMing？可知，此處表示趙明不在這里，所以設(shè)空處需用have/hasgonetosp．去了某地未回，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，所以此處助動(dòng)詞需用has．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．20．﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_______？﹣﹣﹣IntheSongDynasty．（）A．whenwasprintinginvented B．whenprintinginvented C．whenprintingwasinvented【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我印刷術(shù)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎？﹣﹣在宋朝．【解答】根據(jù)句意"你能告訴我印刷術(shù)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎"可知，要用賓語(yǔ)從句，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．二．填空題1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話A：Jane，wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutChina'sdragon？B：（1）Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse．A：DoChinesepeopleregardthedragonasGod？B：（2）Yes，theydo．A：Soundsinteresting．B：Andtheyholdmanyactivitiesaboutthedragon．A：（3）Whatdotheydo/Whatactivities？B：Theyrowdragonboatsorplaydragonsandlions．A：（4）Great/Howinteresting（amazing）．!I'minterestedinChineseculture．B：Good．（5）GoodluckintheYearofDragon．A：Thankyou．【分析】A：簡(jiǎn)，你能告訴我一些有關(guān)中國(guó)龍的事情嗎？B：當(dāng)然了（我愿意）．A：中國(guó)人把龍當(dāng)作神看待嗎？B：是的．A：聽(tīng)上去很有趣．B：他們還舉辦一些與龍有關(guān)的很多活動(dòng)．A：什么活動(dòng)？B：他們劃龍舟或舞龍、舞獅．A：太好了（真有趣）．我對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣．B：很好．祝你龍年好運(yùn)．A：多謝．【解答】1．Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse．根據(jù)上文"wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutChina'sdragon"，你愿意告訴我有關(guān)中國(guó)龍的一些情況嗎？故知此處要說(shuō)"可以"或"不可以"．根據(jù)下文看，對(duì)方繼續(xù)發(fā)問(wèn)，故知簡(jiǎn)同意了，故填：Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/I'dloveto．2．Yes，theydo．根據(jù)上文"DoChinesepeopleregardthedragonasGod？"，中國(guó)人把龍當(dāng)作神嗎？故知此處要做肯定或否定回答．按照中國(guó)的民間傳統(tǒng)，中國(guó)人是把龍當(dāng)作神看待的，故填：Yes，theydo．3．Whatdotheydo/Whatactivities？根據(jù)上文"Andtheyholdmanyactivitiesaboutthedragon"，他們還舉辦與龍有關(guān)的很多活動(dòng)．根據(jù)下文"Theyrowdragonboatsorplaydragonsandlions"，他們劃龍舟或舞龍、舞獅，故知此處問(wèn)的是"他們干什么（什么活動(dòng)）"，故填：Whatdotheydo/Whatactivities？4．Great/Howinteresting（amazing）．根據(jù)上文"Theyrowdragonboatsorplaydragonsandlions"，他們劃龍舟或舞龍、舞獅．根據(jù)下文"I'minterestedinChineseculture"，"我"對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，故知此處表示感嘆："太好了（真有趣）"，故填Great/Howinteresting（amazing）．5．GoodluckintheYearofDragon．根據(jù)上文"Good"，很好．根據(jù)下文"Thankyou"，多謝，故知簡(jiǎn)對(duì)他表示祝愿"祝你龍年幸運(yùn)"等．故填：GoodluckintheYearofDragon．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是情景對(duì)話，做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話連貫通順．2.完形填空Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin．Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，（1）Cmoreinfluence（影響）onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife．Hereissome（2）Athatcallhelpyou．Beconfident．Confidenceattractsmostpeople．Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld．Spend（3）Cthinkingaboutyourstrongpoints．Ifso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep．Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin．Bekindtoeveryone．Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness．（4）Bpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday．Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanof（5）C．Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere．Beactiveingroupactivities．Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball（6）Ahelpyoutobeknowntoothers．Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle．Atthesametime，you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou．（7）Awastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship．Beoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）．Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased．Itmakesagoodfirstimpression（印象）．Apleasantsmilecoststhe（8）Canddoesthemost．Humor（幽默）catchesothers'attentionaswell．Peoplewinlikeyouformakingthemlive（9）B．Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，you（10）Cbypeoplearoundyou．Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife．（1）A．hadB．tohaveC．having（2）A．a(chǎn)dviceB．a(chǎn)dvicesC．suggestions（3）A．sometimesB．sometimesC．sometime（4）A．ThoughB．WhenC．Until（5）A．youB．yourC．yourself（6）A．canB．havetoC．needn't（7）A．InsteadofB．AswellasC．Aslongas（8）A．1ittleB．lessC．1east（9）A．friendlyB．happilyC．clearly（10）A．willacceptB．won'tacceptC．willbeaccepted【分析】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文．介紹了當(dāng)你步入新的環(huán)境時(shí)，你一定有強(qiáng)烈的愿望去適應(yīng)它．適應(yīng)意味著交更多的朋友，對(duì)他人有更大的影響以及有更多的機(jī)會(huì)過(guò)幸福的生活．文章講述了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的四個(gè)建議：自信，對(duì)人友善，積極參與小組活動(dòng)和保持樂(lè)觀．【解答】1C考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends適應(yīng)意味著交更多的朋友，此處是動(dòng)名詞做means的賓語(yǔ)，與前面的making和后面的getting并列．故選C2A考查名詞：根據(jù)Hereissome（37）thatcallhelpyou，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是這里是一些可以幫助你的建議，advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B項(xiàng)，在根據(jù)句中的is是單數(shù)，故排除suggestions．故選A3C考查名詞：根據(jù)Spend（38）thinkingabout，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間思考，sometimes有時(shí)候，sometimes一些次，sometime一段時(shí)間，根據(jù)前面的spend可知是花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間．故選C4B考查連詞：根據(jù)peoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday人們注意到你的好意，總有一天會(huì)回報(bào)的．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，知道這里是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：當(dāng)人們注意到你的善良的時(shí)候，他們就會(huì)回報(bào)的．though雖然，until直到．均不合語(yǔ)境．故選B5C考查反身代詞：根據(jù)andthinkmoreofothersthanof（40），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)句意是：與自己相比，要多考慮他人．故用反身代詞你自己，故選C6A考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)helpyoutobeknowntoothers幫助你被了解，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是像踢足球等這樣的活動(dòng)能夠幫助你被了解，故選A能夠．B必須，C沒(méi)有必要7A考查連詞：根據(jù)wastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship浪費(fèi)時(shí)間獨(dú)處，和別人一起跳舞唱歌，發(fā)展友誼．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是與其浪費(fèi)時(shí)間獨(dú)處，不如和別人一起跳舞唱歌，發(fā)展友誼，故選A代替．B也，C只要8C考查最高級(jí)：根據(jù)Apleasantsmilecoststhe（43）anddoesthemost，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是一個(gè)善意美麗的微笑代價(jià)最少，但效果最好，故選C最少的．A少的，B更少的9B考查副詞：根據(jù)前文humor幽默，可知能使人過(guò)的快樂(lè)、幸福．及Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlive人們將喜歡你因?yàn)槟闶顾麄兩畹?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是生活得很高興，故用副詞happily高興地，故選B．A友好的，C清楚地10C考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)bypeoplearoundyou被你周圍的人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是如果你遵守以上提到的這些，你會(huì)被周圍的人所接受，主語(yǔ)是你，即動(dòng)作的承受者，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+be+done，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和行文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的線索．Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall，poorhouseonahill．Asshegrewup，shebegantoplayinhersmallhouse，shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighonthehillandthathousehad（1）Cwindows．Althoughshelovedherfamily，she（2）Babouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday．Thenshe（3）Atheagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence（籬笆），sheaskedhermother（4）Bshecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegate．Hermotherthoughtforawhileandfinallyallowedhertogo．Thelittlegirlrodeherbike（5）Bshegottothegateofthegoldenhouse．Assheleaned（倚靠）herbikeagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepaththat（6）Ctothehouseandthenonthehouseitselfandwasso（7）C．Allthewindowswereplain（普通的）brandratherdirty．Heartbroken，sherodeherbikeback．Asshe（8）B，shesawasightthatamazedher．There（9）Cthevalleyontheothersidewasalittlehouse．Itswindowsglistened（閃耀）goldenasthesunshoneonherlittlehouse．She（10）Cthatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!（1）A．brokenB．woodenC．golden（2）A．wantedB．dreamedC．hoped（3）A．reachedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．grew（4）A．thatB．ifC．a(chǎn)sif（5）A．unlessB．untilC．since（6）A．showedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．led（7）A．satisfiedB．pleasedC．disappointed（8）A．lookeddownB．lookedupC．lookedat（9）A．throughB．towardC．a(chǎn)cross（10）A．requiredB．repliedC．realized【分析】這是一篇記敘文，本文敘述了一個(gè)小女孩夢(mèng)想住在帶有金色窗戶的房子里．有一天，小女孩來(lái)到這座房子的大門(mén)前，發(fā)現(xiàn)這座房子的所有窗戶很普通而且很臟，她沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步往前走，心里很失望．但是當(dāng)她回頭看自己的房子時(shí)，陽(yáng)光照耀著，所有的窗戶都是金色的．小女孩意識(shí)到，原來(lái)自己一直住在帶有金色窗戶的房子里．【解答】1．C．考查形容詞．A壞的．B木制的．C金色的．句意"那所房子有___窗戶"．根據(jù)2空后thatgoldenhouse那個(gè)金色的房子．可知，應(yīng)該是"金色的"golden．選C．2．B．考查動(dòng)詞．A想要．B夢(mèng)想．C希望．句意"雖然她很愛(ài)她的家人，但她__著整天住在那個(gè)金色的房子里是多么美妙和令人興奮"．dreamabout夢(mèng)想…固定搭配．選B．3．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A到達(dá)．B到達(dá)（不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟介詞）．C生長(zhǎng)．句意"然后她__了可以在花園籬笆外面玩耍的年齡"可知，應(yīng)該是"到達(dá)"reached．選A．4．B．考查連詞．A那．B如果、是否．C好像．句意"她問(wèn)她母親___能到大門(mén)外騎自行車"可知，賓語(yǔ)從句，用if引導(dǎo)，意思是"是否"．選B．5．B．考查連詞．A除非．B直到．C自從．句意"小女孩騎著自行車___她到達(dá)金色房子那兒"可知，應(yīng)該是"直到"until．選B．6．C．考查動(dòng)詞．A展示．B到達(dá)．C引導(dǎo)．句意"她把注意力集中在__房子的小路上"．leadto通向…固定搭配．填lead的過(guò)去式led．選C．7．C．考查形容詞．A滿意的．B高興的．C失望的．句意"她把注意力集中在通向房子的小路上，然后專注于房子本身，非常__"．根據(jù)下一句Allthewindowswereplain（普通的）brandratherdirty．所有的窗戶都是很臟的．可知，應(yīng)該是"失望的"disappointed．選C．8．B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．A俯視．B仰望、向上看．C看．句意"當(dāng)她___時(shí)，她看到一個(gè)令她吃驚的景象"．根據(jù)上一句Heartbroken，sherodeherbikeback心碎了，她騎自行車回來(lái)了．可知，應(yīng)該是"抬頭向上看"．選B．9．C．考查介詞．A穿過(guò)（物體內(nèi)部）．B朝向．C穿過(guò)（物體表面）．句意"___山谷另一邊是一個(gè)小房子"．根據(jù)上一句shesawasightthatamazedher她看到一個(gè)令她吃驚的景象．可知，目光應(yīng)該是"穿過(guò)"山谷，從表面穿過(guò)用across．選C．10．C．考查動(dòng)詞．A要求．B回答．C意識(shí)到．句意"她___她一直住在她那金色的房子里"．根據(jù)下一句Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!她夢(mèng)寐以求的一切就在眼前，在她的日常生活中！可知，應(yīng)該是"意識(shí)到"realized過(guò)去式形式．選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，考慮人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語(yǔ)法的因素，選擇合適的詞完成答案．三．閱讀理解Duringthelastwinterholiday，IwenttoChinawithmyparents．Thefive﹣daytripleftmewithadeepimpression．AsthecapitalofChina，Beijingisaverybeautifulcitywithfreshairandcleanstreetswhichmakethetravelersfeelverypleased．Tomysurprise，manypeopletherelearnEnglishverywell．LaterIwastoldthattheydidsobecauseBeijingheldthe29thOlympicGamesin2008andtheywantedmostforeignerstounderstandthem．Theystrictlykeptthetrafficrules．Whentherewasaredlight，noonewasseencrossingthestreet．OfalltheplacesIvisited，IlikedtheSummerPalacebest．Tooursurprise，althoughitwaswinterwhenwewerethere，westillsawgreentreesandmanyfreshflowers．Thewholeparkwasverybeautiful．Wevisitedaverymodernfootballfield．WeweretoldthebuildingswheretheOlympicGameshadbeenheldwereevenbetterthanthat．IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan．Skiingisaninteresting