定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別

關(guān)于定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別第1頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三定語從句主語從句定語從句從屬連詞：連接代詞：連接副詞：

who,whom,which,whose,that

where,when,why名詞性從句+n.人,主人,賓物,主/賓人/物,主/賓主、賓狀that,whether/ifwho,whom,whose,which,what,whatever/whoever/whicheverwhere,when,why,how+n.+n.無成分,無意思無論什么無論誰無論哪一個……的地方在哪里……的時間什么時候……的原因為什么……的方式怎么樣……的哪一個……的東西/事情……的人是否成分指代成分意思同位語從句Vt.+從句賓語從句n.+從句表語從句

關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：狀不充當(dāng)任何成分主、賓第2頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三注意：1.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以省略，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時不能省略。2.主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是becauseeg.Thereasonis______hismotherisillinbed.?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：Thereasonwhy……isthat……Eg.Thereason______Tomhastogois______hismotherisillinbed.3.只有賓語從句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether4.同位語從句的特點：

1)被解釋的名詞為________名詞。

2)從句對該名詞起著______或______的作用

3)若在該名詞和從句之間加_____后可變成完整句子。that抽象解釋is說明whythat第3頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三Ex1.定語從句1.I’vejustmetalady______Isawlastnight.2.Doyouknowthereason____hedidn’tgotoschool?3.Isthistheman______sellseggs?4.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.5.Isthisthefarm______theywork?6.I’dlikearoom_______windowlooksoutoverthesea.7.Weenjoyedthethreemonths_____wespentinHongKong.8.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.9.Heisagoodteacher,______makesmerespecthim.whomwhywhothatwherewhosewhichwhichwhich第4頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三Ex2名詞性從句1.Theresultis______wewonthegame.2.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.3.______hedidsurprisedus.4.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.5.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.6.Canyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?7.Iwonder_____sherefusedmyinvitation.8.Nooneknew________dictionarythatwas.9.________isheregetsaprize.10.Thefact______heisamodelteacheriswell-known.11.itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.12.Idon’tdoubt________Icandefeathiminthecontest.thatwhatWhatwhetherwhetherwhateverWhoeverwherewhosewhythatthat第5頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三定語從句和名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞that,which,whose的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)詞定語從句名詞性從句成分指代成分意思thatwhichwhose人、物無無主、賓物定(which+n.主、賓)哪一個人，物誰的主、賓定(whose+n.主、賓)

定(whose+n.主、賓)第6頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三Ex3比較：定語從句與賓語從句1)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.2)Finally,thethiefhanded_________hehadstolentothepolice.3)Ourteacherdidall_________hecouldtohelpthem.4)Ourteacherdid_________hecouldtohelpthem. thatwhatthatwhat考點：定語從句allthat=名詞性從句what第7頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三定語從句與表語從句1)Thisisall______Iknowaboutthematter.2)Thisis_______Iknowaboutthematter.3)Thatistheonlybook_____youwant.4)Thatis______youwant.定語從句與同位語從句1)Thefact________shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.2)Thefact________shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.whatthatwhatthatwhichthat第8頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三Ex41.Theboyisinterestedinthestory______Iamtelling.Theboyisinterestedin_________Iamtelling.2.Anyone________wantstojointheEnglishclubpleasefillsintheformfirst.Those_________wanttojointheEnglishclubpleasefillintheformfirst._______wantstojointheEnglishclubpleasefillsintheformfirst.3.Thewords________yousaidsurprisedme._________yousaidsurprisedme.4.Thenews____________shetoldmeyesterdayprovedfalse.Thenews________shewouldgoabroadtostudyprovedfalse.whichwhatthatwhoWhowhichWhatwhichthat第9頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三5.Helivesintheroom_________windowfacessouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindowof_________facessouth.Thatistheroom_________helives.6.Therearemanybooksformetochoose.Idon’tknow________bookIshouldbuy.Hewonders________bookishelpfultohisstudy.7.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.8.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil9.Thisisthebestfilm_______hehaseverseen.whosewhichwhichwherewhichwhosethatthat第10頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三10.________shepassedtheexammadehermotherhappy.11.________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor14.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.Itisn’tlike_______itusedtobe.15.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.

Thatwhatwhichwhosewhatwhich第11頁，講稿共13頁，2023年5月2日，星期三Ex51.What2.that3.who4.where5.that6.when7.Whoever8.where9.whom10.why11.who12.which13.thatwhat14