高一英語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)卧抡鏅z測(cè)(四)（外研版必修3）

單元仿真檢測(cè)（四）

第I卷（選擇題，共115分）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)

僅讀一遍。

(Text1)

M：Itismuchbettertowaituntiltomorrowtogo.Don'tyouagree?

W：Yes.Icouldn'tagreemore.

1.Whatdoesthewomanthink?

A.Shethinksthatitisbettertodriveatnight.

B.Shethinksitisbettertowaitlonger.

C.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.

(Text2)

M：Atelegramarrivedheretosaymyfatherisseriouslyill.Iamverymuchworriedaboutthat.

W：Takeiteasy.Everythingwillbeallright.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shemeanstocomforttheman.

B.Shecaresnothingabouttheman'strouble.

C.Sheissuretheman'sfatherwillbefine.

(Text3)

W：Whywereyouabsentfromschoolyesterday?

M：Myfatherneededtobesenttothehospital,butmymotherwasawayfromhome.

3.Whydidn'ttheboygotoschoolyesterday?

A.Becausehismotherwasaway.

B.Becausehisfatherwasill.

C.Becausehe,himself,wasill.

(Text4)

W：Youaremuchthinnerthanyouusedtobe.

M：Yes,Ididalotofexercise.Fvelost20pounds.Iwas185pounds.

4.Howmuchdoesthemanweighnow?

A.205pounds.B.185pounds.C.165pounds.

(Text5)

W：Areyoucomingwithmetothecinema?

M：Iamafraidnot.Ihavetofinishtheworkfirst.ButIamsureIcangoattheweekend.

5.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodoontheweekendaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Tostayathome.

B.Togotothecinema.

C.Togotothepark.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

(Text6)

W：Wouldyoulikesometea?

M：I'dprefersomecoffee,ifyouhavegotany.

W：Ofcourse.Ilikecoffeebetter.Howdoyoutakeit?

M：Withmilkandsugar.

6.Whatdoyouknowfromtheconversation?

A.Themanlikesteabetterthancoffee.

B.Themanprefersmilktosugar.

C.Bothofthespeakersdrinkcoffee.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atacafe.

B.Inthewoman'shome.

C.Inahotel.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

(Text7)

W：Haveyougotanyhobbies?

M：IamfondoffishingandIamveryinterestedinmakinghomemovies.

W：Iliketakingphotographstoo,butIlikethehistoryofcinema,soIenjoymakinghomemovies.

M：Whatotherinterestshaveyougot?Doyoucollectanything?

W：Yes,IcollectrecordsandIhavegotaquitebigcollection.

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Jobs.B.Movies.C.Hobbies.

9.Whatistheirfavouriteincommon?

A.Fishing.

B.Makinghomemovies.

C.Collectingrecords.

10.WhichofthefollowinghobbiesisNOTmentioned?

A.Fishingandcollectingrecords.

B.Makingfilmsandtakingphotos.

C.Collectingcoinsandstamps.

聽(tīng)第8段材料。回答第11至13題。

(Text8)

M：Nowyouhaveaskedforthejobasasecretary.AndI'dliketoaskyousomequestions.Howmany

languagescanyouspeak?

W：Well,IcanspeakEnglishquitewell.AndalsoalittleJapanese.

M：EnglishandalittleJapanese.Canyoutype?

W：Oh,yes.Icantype.

M：Andcanyouuseacomputer?

W：Sure.

M：OK,fine.Canyoudriveacar?

W：No,Ican't.

11.Whatforeignlanguagescanthegirlspeak?

A.EnglishandalittleChinese.

B?EnglishandalittleJapanese.

C.EnglishandalittleFrench.

12.Whatelsecanshedo?

A.Typingandusingacomputer.

B.Typinganddriving.

C.Typing,playingcomputergamesanddriving.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A?Managerandcustomer.

B.Managerandsecretary.

C.Managerandjob-hunter.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

(Text9)

M：Goodmorning.IamPeterSmithfromGreece.

W：Yes,sir.Yourroomnumberis909.Thatisontheninthfloor.AreyouinHongKongonholiday?

M：No.Iamherefbrthecomputerexhibition.Whereisit,please?

W：It*sintheExhibitionCenter,onthethirdfloor.

M：Thankyouverymuch.(minuteslater)

M：Excuseme,madam.WhatIwantisasingleroom.Idon*tliketosharearoomwithsomeoneelse.What's

more,myroomisrathersmallanddark.Couldyoupossiblyfindmealargerandbrightersingleroom?

W：Iamverysorry,sir,butthisistherushseason.Wedon'thaveanyspareroomsatthemoment.

M：Butmycompanybookedaroomformeagesago!

W：Iamteniblysorrysir.

14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inashoppingcenter.

15.OnwhichflooristheExhibitionCenter?

A.Theninthfloor.

B.Thethirdfloor.

C.Thesecondfloor.

16.WhydoesthemancometoHongKong?

A.Becauseheisonholiday.

B.Becausehecomesforthecomputerexhibition.

C.BecausehecomestomeetPeterSmithfromGreece.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

(Text10)

Anoldfriendfromabroad,whom1wasexpectingtostaywith,telephonedfromtheairporttotellmethat

hehadarrived.Iwasstillattheofficeatthetime,butIhadmadearrangementsforhisarrival.Afterexplaining

wheremyflatwas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoor-mat.

AsIwaslikelytobehomeratherlate,Iadvisedhimtogointothekitchenandhelphimselftofoodand

drink.

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromtheflat.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmy

recordsafterhavingjusthadatrulywonderfulmeal.Hehadfoundapanonthegasstoveandfriedtwoeggsand

hadhelpedhimselftosomecoldchickenfromtherefrigerator.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforange

juiceandhehopedIwouldjoinhim.WhenIaskedhimifhehadreachedtheflatwithoutdifficulty,heanswered

thathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoor-mat,butfortunatelytheliving-roomwindowjustbythe

appletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedin.Ilistenedtoallthisinastonishment.Thereisnoappletreein

frontofmyliving-room,butthereisoneinfrontofmyneighbor's.

17.Wherehadthemanleftthekeybeforehewenttowork?

A.Insidehisflat.

B.Underthedoor-mat(門(mén)墊).

C.Underanappletree.

18.Howdidhisfriendgetintotheflat?

A.Throughtheliving-roomwindow.

B.Theneighbourgavehimthekey.

C.Thefrontdoorofhisliving-roomwasunlocked.

19.Whydidthespeakeraskhisfriendtohelphimselftofoodanddrink?

A.Becausehisfriendenjoyedcookingmeals.

B.Becausehisfriendwasveryhungry.

C.Becausehewouldcomehomelate.

20.Wherewashisfriendwhenhephonedthespeaker?

A.Hewasinthespeaker'sliving-room.

B.Hewasinthespeaker'skitchen.

C.Hewasintheneighbour'skitchen.

答案：1?5BABCB6-10CBCBC

11?15BACAB16?20BBACC

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.Nowadays,millionsofpeoplearestillfacedwithstarvationasresultofpoor

harvests.

A.不填；不填B.不填；a

C.the;aD.the;不填

解析：選Bstarvation是不可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故不加冠詞；asaresultof”因?yàn)?；由于”?/p>

22.一Themovie“Hello!MrTree"iswellworthseeing.Doyouthinkso?

_!Ihaveseenittwice.

A.ProbablyB.Naturally

C.NormallyD.Absolutely

解析：選Dprobably”很可能，大概“；naturally“自然地"；normally”正常地，通常地”；

absolutely“完全地，絕對(duì)地”。根據(jù)Ihaveseeniitwice.可知是對(duì)上面觀點(diǎn)完全贊同。

23.inaheavyrain,MissWhitehadabadcoldandcouldn'tbutforaleave.

A.Tocatch;askB.Caught;ask

C.Caught;askingD.Tohavecaught;ask

解析：選Bbecaughtin”陷入...之中，被雨淋著了"；couldntbutdo"不得不....o

24.alongbridgerequiresalargeamountofmoney.

A.TobuildB.Tobebuilt

C.TohavebuiltD.Tohavebeenbuilding

解析：選A此處用不定式一般式作主語(yǔ)。句意：修建一座大橋需要花費(fèi)一大筆錢(qián)。

25.Obviously,seeingfilmsfullofcrime,violenceandsexhasabadeffectchildren'sdevelopment.

A.inB.with

C.atD.on

解析：選Dhaveaneffecton”對(duì)...有影響“。句意：很明顯，看一些充滿(mǎn)犯罪、暴力及色情的電

影對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展有很壞的影響。

26.ThenewsthatChinawillsendupaspaceshipwasontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.givenout

C.carriedoutD.putout

解析：選Bgiveout”播出，公布“，根據(jù)題中thenews可以判斷要用giveout;turnout”生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果”；

carryout”完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行"：pulout"撲滅”。

27.Childrengrowingupinanatmospherethereisviolenceeasilyhavementalproblems.

A.whereB.that

C.whichD.when

解析：選A考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺少狀語(yǔ)，而inanatmosphere"在...的氛圍

里”，表示地點(diǎn)，故用where引導(dǎo)。

28.—Whataboutthefootballmatchlastnight?

_.Imightaswellhavestayedathomeandhadagoodrest.

A.Itcouldn'thavebeenanybetter

B.Itcouldn'thavebeenanyworse

C.Itwasthebestone

D.Therewasnobetterone

解析：選B考查“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的句型。由語(yǔ)境“我還不如待在家里好好休息

一下。”可知“昨晚的足球賽再糟不過(guò)了”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“再好不過(guò)了，最好了"，與語(yǔ)境相反；

C^D兩項(xiàng)與A項(xiàng)意思相同。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.Manycitizenstothegovernmentthatthepricesofhousesweretoohigh.

A.regrettedB.pretended

C.complainedD.forced

解析：選Ccomplain意為"抱怨"，complainlosb.ihat...“對(duì)...抱怨....o

30.—Madam,wouldyouliketospeakslowly?Ican'twhatyousaid.

-Certainly.I'llsayitagain.

A.takeoffB.takein

C.takeoutD.takeaway

解析：選Btakein"接納；吸收：理解”，此處指“我不理解你剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)"；lakeoff"拿掉，取

消，脫掉，起飛”；takeout"拿出，取出“；takeaway"拿走；帶走”。

31.Asisknowntous,themostthinginafireistomakesureeveryoneisoutofthebuilding.

A.scaryB.concerned

C.majorD.urgent

解析：選Dscary”恐怖的；嚇人的“；concerned”關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的“；major”主要的；多數(shù)的“；

urgent“急迫的；緊急的”。根據(jù)句意，選D。

32.Therocketfliessorapidlythatyou'llsometimesfeeldifficulttokeepitinsight.

A.itB.you

C.thisD.that

解析：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)tokeepitinsight。

竺享?A

33.AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'stimeforustotakesomemeasurestoprotecttheriverandprevent

it.

A.pollutedB.frompolluting

C.frombeingpollutedD.tobepolluted

解析：選Cpreventsth.fromdoing意為”阻止...干...."，river和pollute是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用being

polluted,選C。

34.Inthiscountry,unemploymentisrisingandpricesareincreasing.,theeconomyisintrouble.

A.OntheotherhandB.Inanutshell

C.InallD.Afterall

解析：選B句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，失業(yè)在增長(zhǎng)并且物價(jià)也在攀升；簡(jiǎn)言之，經(jīng)濟(jì)正陷入困境。ontheother

hand"另一方面"；inanutshell”簡(jiǎn)言之；簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)“；inall”總共；總計(jì)”；afterall"畢竟”。

35.一Oh,myGod!Imusthaveleftmykeyintheoffice.

-Oh,,youmustgobackandgetit.

A.ifnotB.ifpossible

C.ifonlyD.ifso

解析：選Difso意為“如果這樣的話(huà)“，根據(jù)youmustgobackandgetit可知應(yīng)該選D。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ourfamilyhashadmanydifferentpetsovertheyears.CC（my7-year-oldgrandchild）hasalwaysbeen

very36toallofthemasshelovesanimalsverymuch.Whenwe37therewasashelterintheareathatwas

run38justvolunteers,shecouldn'twaittoget39.Thiswasanexcellentopportunityforhertolearnabout

and40manydifferentanimals.Theanimalsintheshelterwouldliveatthecenteruntiltheywere41Ifit

tookmonthsorayearforthemtofindahome,itdidn*tmatter.

CClearnedthatittookalotofworkand42totakecareoftheanimals.Itwasalotmoreworkthanshe

had43.Themop（拖把）usedtocleantheroomsstood3feettallerthanher.Shedidn't44,becauseshe

learnedhowimportantitwastokeepcages45forthem.Herfavoriteswerethecats.Thedogs46herbut

shedidn'tshyawayfromdoingwhatshecouldtohelpthem.Wewere47toseesuchacaringsideofher.

WewantedtoshowCCthathervolunteerworkatthecenterwas48nicetodo.Whenshewastootallfor

herbicycle,wedecidedto49heranewone.Weaskedherifshewantedtogetanewbike50wewentto

theshelter.Theshopwasonthewayandwecouldquicklydothat.Buther51wasthatwecouldalwaysget

a52buttheanimalsneededtobetendedto53.Atatimewhenmanychildrenareconsidereduncaring

abouttheworldtheylivein,thismadeus54.Childrenlearnfromwhatadultstakethetimeto55them.In

turn,theyoftenteachusthethingsinlifethatreallymatterthemost.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者的小孫女對(duì)動(dòng)物非常友善，經(jīng)常去動(dòng)物庇護(hù)所做義工。

36.A.politeB.kind

C.similarD.strange

解析：選B從后面的“asshelovesanimalsverymuch”可知CC對(duì)寵物們應(yīng)該很友善。

37.A.decidedB.noticed

C.concludedD.thought

解析：選B從后面的“shecouldn'twaitto...“可知我們一注意到有一家動(dòng)物庇護(hù)所CC就迫不及待地

要米取行動(dòng)。

38.A.onB.at

C.byD.like

解析：選C這家動(dòng)物庇護(hù)所是由志愿者們經(jīng)營(yíng)的。

39.A.involvedB.persuaded

C.mentionedD.awarded

解析：選A從下面一段可知CC去庇護(hù)所幫忙了，可知此處表示她迫不及待地想?yún)⑴c進(jìn)去。

40.AmentonB.turnto

C.careforD.believein

解析：選C去動(dòng)物庇護(hù)所幫忙照顧那里的動(dòng)物。

41.A.appreciatedB.collected

C.learnedD.adopted

解析：選D從后面一句"Ifittookmonthsorayearforthemtofindahome,itdidn'tmatter.”可知此處是

表示在被收養(yǎng)前，動(dòng)物們可以一直住在這里。

42.A.determinationB.confusion

C.situationD.impression

解析：選A從“CClearnedthatittookalotofwork...totakecareoftheanimals.”可知照顧動(dòng)物并不容

易，此處需要填寫(xiě)表示努力、決心等的詞語(yǔ)。

43.A.raisedB.found

C.shownD.expected

解析：選D需要付出的努力比CC預(yù)期的要多。

44.A.knowB.use

C.mindD.understand

解析：選C從后面的“becauseshelearnedhowimportantitwasto…”可知CC意識(shí)至I了事情的重要性,

因此對(duì)需要付出的努力不介意。

45.A.wetB.warm

C.bigD.clean

解析：選D使用拖把是要把籠子打掃干凈。

46.A.frightenedB.followed

C.harmedD.respected

解析：選A從后面的“butshedidn'tshyawayfromdoingwhatshecouldtohelpthem”可知狗應(yīng)該給CC

帶來(lái)了一些不好的感受。

47.A.cleverB.proud

C.angryD.surprised

解析：選B看到孫女如此有愛(ài)心的一面，家人應(yīng)該感到驕傲。

48.A.finallyB.really

C.fortunatelyD.regularly

解析：選B作者和家人想要對(duì)CC的行動(dòng)表示肯定，告訴她她所做的事情確實(shí)是好事。

49.A.buildB.lend

C.buyD.promise

解析：選C從后面的叮heshopwasonthewayandwecouldquicklydothat.“可知是要買(mǎi)一輛新自行車(chē)。

50.A.beforeB.until

C.unlessD.because

解析：選A從后面的“Theshopwasonthewayandwecouldquicklydothat.”可知作者是打算在去庇護(hù)

所之前買(mǎi)自行車(chē)。

51.A.mistakeB.plan

C.responseD.expression

解析：選C前面提到“Weaskedherif…，”此處正是CC的回答。

52.A.petB.bike

C.shopD.shelter

解析：選B這是對(duì)買(mǎi)自行車(chē)一事的答復(fù)。

53.A.rapidlyB.gradually

C.firstD.afterwards

解析：選C無(wú)論何時(shí)都能買(mǎi)自行車(chē)，但是應(yīng)該先照顧動(dòng)物們。

54.A.waveB.wait

C.succeedD.smile

解析：選DCC的行動(dòng)與那些不關(guān)心周邊環(huán)境的孩子們不同，這讓作者和家人們感到高興。

55.A.leaveB.see

C.hearD.teach

解析：選D從后面的“Inturn,theyoftenteachus…”可知此處是大人教孩子?xùn)|西。

第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Myhusbandisnotabigfanofkids,especiallythosewithoutmannersandthosewhomisbehave.

Oneofourneighborshas3childrenandtheoldestisJacob.Hewas5atthetime.Forsomereason,hetooka

likingtomyhusband.Everytimehesawhim,Jacobwouldwave,dashacrossthestreetandcometovisit.Jacob

wouldalwaysasksomanyquestions.Theywouldridebikestogether.Theyreallyseemedtogetalongwell.

Myhusbandhadasickcatthatdiedatthattime.Itliterallybrokehisheartandhegrieveddeeplyforsolong

thatevenIwasgettingworriedabouthim.Hehadnoenergy,criedandevenquithisbikeriding.

Five-year-oldJacobimmediatelynoticedandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimaboutthelossofourcat

andhowmyhusbanddidn'twanttoride,orvisithisfriends.Jacoblistenedcarefullywithoutawordandranback

home.

Thenextday,thedoorbellrang.TherewasJacobandhismomwithahugeplateofhome-madechocolate

cookies.Ontopofthat,Jacobhadahugepapercardinhishand.Jacob*smomexplained,4tJacobcamehome

yesterdayandtoldmeaboutyourhusband'ssituation.Hewantedtodosomethingimmediatelytocheerhimup

andaskedmetohelphimmakechocolatecookieswiththematerialleftathome.^^Jacobalsoaskedhismomto

writedownamessageonapieceofpapersohecouldcopyitinhisownhandwriting.Hedrewapictureofmy

husbandandthecatonthecardandsignedhisname.

Igavehimahugbeforeheranofftofindhisfriendandpresenthisgift.Aftertheyleft,Inoticedtearsinmy

husband'seyes.Five-year-oldJacob'sthoughtfulnessleftagreatimpressiononhim.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者的丈夫和鄰居家的小孩是忘年之交，小孩五歲時(shí)所做的一件事讓作者

和丈夫至今難忘。

56.Accordingtothepassage,Jacob.

A.isfiveyearsoldnow

B.likedcatsverymuch

C.wasacuriouschild

D.didn'thavemanyfriends

解析：選C推理判斷題。從第二段的"Jacobwouldalwaysasksomanyquestions.“可知Jacob是個(gè)有好

奇心的孩子。

57.Whydidthewriter'shusbandquithisbikeriding?

A.Becausehedidn'twanttoridewithachild.

B.Becausehespenttoomuchtimetakingcareofhiscat.

C.Becausehegothurtphysically.

D.Becausehewasinaverysadmood.

解析：選D推理判斷題。從第三段的描述可知作者的丈夫不去騎自行車(chē)的原因是貓死去一事讓他難

過(guò):"Itliterallybrokehisheartandhegrieveddeeply…”。

58.Jacobmadechocolatecookiesto.

A.celebrateaspecialday

B.cheerupthewriter'shusband

C.expresshisloveforhismother

D.sharethemwiththewriter

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段的“Hewantedtodosomethingimmediatelytocheerhimupandasked

metohelphimmakechocolatecookies.??“可知答案。

59.WhatwasNOTonJacob'scard?

A.Animageofacat.

B.Amessage.

C.Animageofthewriter.

D.Animageofthewriter'shusband.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段的“Jacobalsoaskedhismomtowritedownamessageonapieceof

papersohecouldcopyitinhisownhandwriting.Hedrewapictureofmyhusbandandthecatonthecardand

signedhisname.“可知答案。

B

Inthepast100yearsamillionpeoplehavediedinearthquakes,anothermillionhavebeenkilledby

hurricanesandtornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）and9millionhavelosttheirlivesinfloods.Inadditiontothese,manymillions

morehavediedasaresultofhungeranddisease.Weshouldalsonotforgetinmanyoftheworld'scountries

drought,seriouswatershortage,isafactoflife,especiallyintheAfricanSahelareaborderingtheSaharaDesert.

Scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldhavemadegreatadvancesinearthquakeengineering.Itis,of

course,impossiblephysicallytomovecitiessuchasTokyoandSanFranciscothathavebeenbuiltonearthquake

belts.Butmostoftenitisnottheearthquakethatkillspeople.Itisthefallingbuildings,bridgesandsoonthat

causedeaths,andsuchahappeningcanbegreatlyreducedbybetterbuildingprograms.

Finally,perhapsweneedtoconsiderthenaturaldisasterthatwearecausingourselves.Throughour

mismanagementoftheplanet'sresources,wehavespedupthedyingoutofhundredsofsortsofplantsand

animals,atthesametimepossiblydestroyingourownlong-termsurroundingsforlife.Maybethisisonedisaster

thatcouldbepreventedifwearewillingtoactwithasenseofresponsibility.

60.peoplehavebeenkilledinnaturaldisastersinthepast100years.

A.Morethan11million

B.11million

C.10million

D.Morethan1million

解析：選A由第一段可知答案。

61.Accordingtothetext,wecansaythat.

A.earthquakescanbepreventedfromhappening

B.citiesbuiltonearthquakebeltscanbemovedintime

C.lossesanddeathscausedbyearthquakescanbereducedwithhumanefforts

D.nothingcanbedonewithearthquakes

解析：選C推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知，地震中人們的死亡并非都是地震本身造成的，更

多的是倒塌的建筑物、橋梁等造成的，因此人們可以通過(guò)努力減少死亡人數(shù)和損失。

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onedisaster^^inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Theearthquake.

B.Man'smismanagementofnaturalresources.

C.Thetextdoesn'ttellus.

D.Allofthedisastersmentioned.

解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。本句中的“onedisaster”應(yīng)是指代上文所談到的人類(lèi)對(duì)于自然資源的不合理

使用。

63.Themainpurposeofwritingthispassageis.

A.introducingusallkindsofdisastersintheworld

B.warningusthatthedisastersareverydangerousandevencankillpeople

C.tellingusthatthedisastersareunavoidable

D.tellingusthatweshouldberesponsibleanddosomethingtoreducethelossescausedbythedisasters

解析：選D寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章第一段列舉了一些自然災(zāi)害；第二段以地震為例，說(shuō)明我們可以通過(guò)

提高建筑質(zhì)量來(lái)減少死亡人數(shù)；最后一段說(shuō)人類(lèi)對(duì)自然資源的不合理利用會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)害，來(lái)號(hào)召我們要增強(qiáng)

責(zé)任心，減小災(zāi)難造成的損失。由此可見(jiàn)D項(xiàng)正確。

C

Severalyearsago,astudentworkingonaresearchprojectinmylaboratoryapproachedmewithconcern.

"I'mdoingsomethingwrong,“sheexclaimed.Ihadseenherresearchresultsandknewshewasmakinggood

progress,soIwassurprisedtohearthatshewashavingaproblem.Overthenextseveraldayswewentthrough

herexperiment;yetIcouldnotfindaproblem.Finally,Iaskedher,“Whydoyouthinkyou'redoingsomething

wrong?”"BecauseI'mnotgettingwhatyousaidIshouldget,“sherepliedwithsomeconfusion.

Herresponseshockedme.Ihadnottoldherwhatshe“shouldget",butwehaddiscussedsomepublished

hypotheses（假說(shuō)）severalweeksearlier.Onseeingtheresearchdatathatdidnotfitthesepredictions,Irecognized

thatshehadanewfindingandcametochangemyhypotheses.Butshewasinterpretingherresultsasamistake.

Withalmostfouryearsofacollegesciencemajorbehindher,thisstudentstillhadthecommonmisunderstanding

thatscienceisaboringexerciseinprovingsomethingwealreadyknowtobetrue.

Buthowcanthishappen?Throughoutschool,scienceisoftendescribedintextbooksasaseriesof“known”

factsandfigures;forexample,DNAisadoublehelix;earthquakesoccuratplateboundaries,etc.Unfortunately,

theprocessbywhichthesediscoveriesweremadeandhowtheyfitintoscientificprogressareoftenignoredinthe

classroom.Thesedetailshelpshowthenatureofscientificdiscoveriesandtheskepticism（質(zhì)疑）thatgoeswith

newdiscoveriesbeforetheyareaccepted.

UnderstandingscienceismorethanmemorizingthatDNAisadoublehelix.Itistohavetheabilitytotakein

newinformationondiet,exercise,ordiseaseandapplyittoourownlives.Understandingtheprocessofscience

andscientificproblem-solvingcanhelpusmakebetterdecisionseveryday.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：我們應(yīng)該以正確的態(tài)度對(duì)待科學(xué)研究，它并不是為了證明已知的結(jié)論而進(jìn)

行的。

64.Thestudentthoughtherresearchprojecthadgonewrongbecause.

A.shewasnotmakingprogress

B?herteachertoldherso

C.shecouldn'tgetenoughdata

D.shehadsomeunexpectedfindings

解析：選D推理判斷題。從第一段的“BecauseI'mnotgettingwhatyousaidIshouldget”,可知答案。

65.Howdidthewriterteelwhenhefoundoutthereasonforthestudent'sconfusion?

A.Confused.B.Surprised.

C.Excited.D.Pleased.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段開(kāi)頭的“Herresponseshockedme.“可知答案。

66.Whatistoblameforthestudent'smisunderstandingaboutscience?

A.Herowncarelessness.

B.Herteacher'slackofexperience.

C.Themethodofscienceeducation.

D.Thepublicationofsomewronghypotheses.

解析：選C推理判斷題。從第三段的“Th