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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市觀瀾重點中學(xué)高一(下)期中英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)1.Whenapplyingforajob,youshould________yourexperienceandskills.()A.supply B.restore C.highlight D.leak2.Don'treleasethenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthe________.()A.removal B.permission C.release D.presentation3.StudentsintheclassdidverywellinthisEnglishexamandthe________scorewas120.()A.budget B.credit C.brief D.average4.Howrotelotsofbest-sellersthroughouthislife,the________ofwhichweretranslatedintoEnglish.()A.majority B.minority C.version D.technique5.Middle-agedwomenareoften________bytheadvertisementsforcosmeticproducts(化妝品).()A.scared B.defended C.transported D.targeted6.Weareveryhappytoseethe________growthoftheexportmarket.()A.renewable B.reusable C.explosive D.attractive7.Themostsuitable________maysimplybetowalkawayfromtheproblem.()A.strategy B.movement C.plot D.emotion8.Healthexpertsregularly________themseverelyforsellingfoodthatmakespeoplefat.()A.resolve B.adjust C.deceive D.criticise9.Thecompanyhaschangedsomeofitsworkingmethodsin________tocomplaintsandcriticismfromcustomers.()A.absence B.response C.release D.scare10.Whatisyour________toseniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob?()A.attitude B.urge C.quest D.quit11.Neighbors________theirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuildtheirhouses.()A.concentrated B.focused C.absorbed D.devoted12.Sincethe_________ofnewworkingmethod,productionhasgoneup.()A.
adoption B.
adaptation C.
adjustment D.
advanced13.Hechosetoworkina________villageschooltoteachchildrenEnglishwhenhecouldownrespectablejobinthecity.()A.edge B.remote C.romantic D.ideal14.Thetwoboys________theirdifferencesandmadeanefforttogetalongwitheachother.()A.represented B.displayed C.based D.resolved15.SowonderfulwillthepartybethatIamsureitwon't________you________ifyoucome.()A.let
out B.let
alone C.let
down D.let
in16.Whenitcomesto________friendswithothers,thefirstimpressionplaysanimportantpart.()A.make B.making C.made D.be
made17.Shewaswalkingalongthebankoftheriver________sheheardacryforhelp.()A.when B.while C.before D.if18.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,________usesmostoftheenergy.()A.who B.which C.that D.whose19.________,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.()A.Embarrassing
and
ashamed B.Embarrassed
and
ashamed
C.Embarrassed
and
ashaming D.Embarrassment
and
ashamed20.Whenthelittlegirlcametolife,shefoundsomanypeople________her,shefeltverynervous.()A.surround B.surrounded C.surrounding D.to
surround二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)ADiscoveringthebeautyofthescienceandmathsthatshapeoureverydaylives,anexperienceinWonderLabwillfuelyourimaginationandinspireyoutoseetheworldaroundyouinnewandexcitingways.Comeandenjoyyourself!
Whattosee
Spreadacrosssevendifferentzones,there'reloadsofopportunitiestogethandsonwithrealscientificphenomena.With50mind-blowingwondersofsciencetoenjoy,WonderLabisanexperienceunlikeanyother.Besides,aselectionofshowswillbeperformeddailyinWonderLab'sbeautifulnewshowspace.Theyarefreeofchargeandlast20minutes.
Tickets
Daypass:£6perperson.
Thisticketgivesyouday-longaccesstoWonderLab,perfectwhetheryou'replanningaspecialtriptotheMuseumorsimplypassingthroughLondonandwanttofeedyourcuriosity.
Annualpass:£10perperson.
Forlessthanthepriceoftwovisits,giveyourselfayearpackedfullofwonder,curiosityandbreathtakingexperiences.
Openingtimes
Opensevendaysaweek,10:00—18:00(lastentry17:15).WonderLabwillbeclosedonDecember24,25and26andwillbeopenasusualfromDecember27.Duringschoolholidaysouropeninghoursare10:00-19:00(lastentry18:15).Pleasenotethatinpeakperiods(frommiddayonwards)weareexperiencinglongqueuesduetothegallery'spopularity.21.HowmuchshouldtwovisitorspayiftheyvisitWonderLabandenjoytheshowsforoneday?______A.£12. B.£20. C.£32. D.£40.22.WhencanyouenterWonderLab?______?A.9:30onDecember23. B.18:30onschoolholidays.
C.11:00onChristmas. D.10:30onDecember28.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?______?A.TointroduceWonderLab.
B.ToattractpeopletoWonderLab
C.ToexplainhowWonderLabworks.
D.ToanalyzewhyWonderLabisattractive.BBeccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnonstoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,2016,andshehasbeencancerfreeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhileexperiencingtreatment.
Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat'swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,askingtheirmomanddad,"Whenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends?"SoIdecidedIhavetohelpthem.
InFebruary,2017BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets(手鐲)outofswimsuitmaterials(泳衣布料).Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestotheorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.
Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit."Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomeinandhewouldplaygameswithme,"shesaid."ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough."Beccasaidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto(座右銘)shestucktothroughherpersonalcancerjourney.
Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesinneed.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfromsmallchanges."Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakeadifference!"shesaid.24.WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2016?______A.Sherecoveredfromcancer. B.Shecreatedanorganization.
C.Sheraisedalotofmoney. D.Shewashelpedbyacompany.25.WhatdoweknowaboutBecca'sfather?______A.HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.
B.Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.
C.HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.
D.HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?______A.Brave. B.Creative. C.Caring. D.Clever.27.InBecca'sopinion,what'sthemeaningofherbracelets?______A.Totellushavingamottoisimportant.
B.Toprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully.
C.Toshowthere'salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp.
D.Tomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference.CWeknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits-evenifyoudon'treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.
Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe"RadiationEffect""RadiationEffect"isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.
JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddatacollectedbetween2011and2015.Thesurveytestedmorethan160,000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybookstestershadintheirhomesduringadolescence(青春期的).
"Wefoundthatpeoplewhogrewuparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobsandevensimilaradulthabits."Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.
"Soifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandcherishedandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelonginfluencetoimproveourreadingandwritingability."saidSikora.
Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they'llbemorelikelytobeabletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.28.Whichisthebenefitforchildrenbeingaroundbooks?______A.Theywillworkwithnumberswell.
B.Theywillhaveabiglibraryathome.
C.Theywillfallinlovewithliterature.
D.Theywillformthehabitofreadingalot.29.The"RadiationEffect"mightworkfor______.A.agirlwhodoesn'treadbooks
B.aboywhoreceiveshighereducation
C.agirlwhovisitsbookstoresalot
D.aboywhogrowsupwithoutbooks30.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?______A.Collegegraduatesraisedwithoutbooksaresurelynotsuccessful.
B.Teens,aftergraduatingfromhighschools,canfindbetterjobs.
C.Peopleraisedinabookishenvironmentcansolvereal-lifeproblemseasily.
D.Childrenbeingaroundbookscanbesuccessfulinadulthood.31.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?______A.Tohaveabigcollectionofbooks.
B.Tokeepshelvesfilledwithdictionaries.
C.Toenjoywritingbooksforchildren.
D.Tomakekidsspellgratefulcorrectly.DAroundtheworld,supportisgrowingforelectriccars.Carmakersareproducingmoreelectriccarswithalongerdistanceandlowerprices.SomeEuropeancountriesplantobeall-electricby2040orsooner.However,therearealotofdifficulties,includingonepracticalconsiderationforcustomers:Iftheybuyelectriccars,wherewilltheycharge(充電)them?
Publicchargingstationsarcnotbuiltevenlyaroundtheworld.Placeswithlotsofsupportfromgovernments,likeChinaandtheNetherlandshavethousandsofpublicchargingstations.Butinmanyplaces,therearenotmanypublicchargers.That'saproblemforpeoplewhoneedtodrivefurtherthanthe200milesorsothatmostelectriccarscantravel.
Thissituationworriesmanypotential(潛在的)electriccarowners."IfIcan'tcharge,there'snowayformetohaveanelectriccarasmyprimarytransportation,"saysSolie,whoworksfarfromhishome.
Mr.Romano,theCEOofChargePoint,saysworkplacesshouldhavearound2.5chargersforeveryemployeeandstoresneedoneforevery20electriccars.Highwaysneedoneevery50to75miles,hesays.
Luckily,carmakersandgovernmentsarepushingtofillthegaps.Thenumberofchargersgrewby72percenttomorethan322,000lastyear,theInternationalEnergyAgencysays.BMW,Daimler,Volkswagen,andFordarebuilding400fast-chargingstationsinEurope.
Buttherearepitfalls.Therearcdifferenttypesofchargingstations,andnooneknowstheexactmixdriverswillfinallyneed.Astoremightspend$5,000foracharger,whichprovidesacarwith5to15milesofrangein30minutes.Butoncemostcarsget200or300milespercharge,slowchargersarelessnecessary.32.Whatpreventspotentialcustomersfrombuyingelectriccars?______A.Thelong-timecharging. B.Thepowerproblem.
C.Thesafety D.Theprice.33.WhatisSolie'sattitudetowardbuyingelectriccars?______A.Tired. B.Hopeful. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.34.WhatdoMr.Romano'swordssuggest?______A.Thereisagreatneedforchargers.
B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.
C.Carmakerswillhaveabrightfuture.
D.Electriccarsarebecominglesspopular.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pitfalls"inthelastparagraphmean?______A.Dangers. B.Problems. C.Advantages. D.Achievements.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Writingtipsfortraveljournals
Therearemanybenefitsofkeepingajournalwhenyou'retraveling.Ithelpsyourememberyourvisitandlearnmorecultureandcustoms.Also,ithelpsyoureflectonwhatyouhavelearned.(36)Herearesomewritingtipsforyourtraveljournals.
Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbelike
Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentthanwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.(37)Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldbemorecomfortablewiththelanguage.Whateveritis,writeitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstoyouractualexperiences.
Writeduringyourtrip
(38)Therefore,tryandwriteasmuchasyoucanwhiletraveling.Yourjournalsdon'thavetobelong,butyoushouldletthemhighlightwhatyoufeel.Beforegoingtobed,tryandrecallwhatyoudidthatday,whatyouthoughtandhowyoufelt.Thiswillserveasagreatwaytohelpyoureflectandgrowfromwhatyouexperienced.
(39)
Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.Combiningpictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsofwhattheyrepresent,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretakenwillmakeforanevenmorecomprehensivenarrativeofyourtravels.
Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave
Itisnecessarytowriteaboutyourtripbeforeyouarrive.(40)Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravelstodevelopnewunderstandingsandapplythemtofutureadventures.Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyourself.Stepbackfromallthethingsyoudidandtrytoseethebigpicture.Itmaysurpriseyou.
A.Activitiesonthelist.
B.Addpicturestoyourjournal.
C.Suchrefectioncanbelaterappliedtootherpartsofyourlife.
D.Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.
E.Equallyimportantly,youshouldalsowriteaboutitafteryouleave.
F.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain.
G.Keepingatraveljournaloffersopportunitiestofixyourfeelingsonthepage.36.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Sofar,manydolphinsworldwidehavebeencapturedandkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallykids.Thesedolphinsarefedwithfishinsteadofhavingto(1)______them.Gradually,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolwaitingforfoodratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger(2)______longdistances,whichaffectstheir(3)______greatly,resultingin(4)______consequences(后果).
Thuscomesthequestion,"Shouldcaptive(被俘的)dolphinsbe(5)______?"
JeffFoster,andolphinexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical(6)______.Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike(7)______dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.
(8)______TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4to5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.Itwas(9)______whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould(10)______inthewild.
Thisprogramwassuccessful,buttherehavebeenotherfailures.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheoceanin2002,but(11)______ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery(不幸)he(12)______.Thesudden(13)______changedidnotsuithimwell.
Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe(14)______toensureitdoesn'thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto(15)______kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturedolphins.41.
A.pickup B.throwaway C.lookafter D.huntfor42.
A.see B.hear C.jump D.dive43.
A.appetite B.shelter C.lifestyle D.popularity44.
A.unexpected B.potential C.terrible D.indirect45.
A.released B.disturbed C.protected D.fed46.
A.exercise B.pain C.appearance D.condition47.
A.wild B.clever C.helpless D.harmless48.
A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.If49.
A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D.awfully50.
A.train B.search C.survive D.produce51.
A.escaped B.died C.returned D.recovered52.
A.ledto B.wentthrough C.gotover D.broughtup53.
A.environment B.temperature C.ocean D.food54.
A.tank B.time C.water D.effort55.
A.inspire B.treat C.please D.change五、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)56.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe(1)______(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Theclimateismildallyearround,(2)______(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Now,themajorityofresidentsinChinatown(3)______(be)stillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish(4)______(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors(5)______(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust(6)______(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer(7)______uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too.AndthereareChineseteastores,(8)______visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownis(9)______(it)food.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,withtraditional(10)______(dish)fromalloverChina.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共9小題,共20.0分)57.With
the
electricity______(切斷),all
the
machines
had
to
stopworking.58.AItechnologyisexpectedtohaveagreat______(產(chǎn)生巨大的影響)people'sworkandlife.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)59.Thecompanyalwayst______environmentalissues______(把…考慮在內(nèi))wheneveritmakesaproductionplan.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)60.Someonehastakenmydictionaryb______?(錯誤地)Ican'tfinditanywhere.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)61.Anartisthascomeupwithacoolideatomakepeoplebea______(意識到)globalwarming.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)62.TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventosuchpeoplewhohavem______great______(做出巨大貢獻)maintainingglobalpeaceandstability.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)63.Itisdifficultfortheplasticbagstob______(分解)inthesoil,sotheyshouldbegraduallyreplacedbyrecyclablematerials.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)64.Thecouplebecamehomelessd______(因為)theirwronginvestment.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)65.Itwasthehighpricethats______possiblebuyers______(把……嚇跑).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)66.假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華,環(huán)境保護與我們息息相關(guān),請你代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會以"愛護環(huán)境"為主題,向全校同學(xué)寫一封倡議書。要點如下:
(1)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀;
(2)保護環(huán)境的具體措施(志愿者活動:植樹,撿垃圾;低碳生活:關(guān)燈關(guān)水龍頭,垃圾分類……);
(3)呼吁投入環(huán)境保護;
注意:(1).詞數(shù)120左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫;
(3)開頭與結(jié)尾已寫,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:提議proposal低碳的low-carbon垃圾分類garbagesorting
Dearstudents,
TheStudents'Union
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.supply供應(yīng);B.restore恢復(fù);C.highlight突出;D.leak泄露。根據(jù)句意"申請工作時,你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗和技能。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"突出",C項正確。
故選:C。
申請工作時,你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗和技能。
考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義,準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
2.【答案】B【解析】題干中句子主干是Don'treleasethenewstothepublic.后面是until引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句修飾主句。選項中A.removal
移走,去掉;B.permission允許;C.release公開,發(fā)布;D.presentation陳述,介紹。結(jié)合句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填表示"許可"的詞permission。
故選:B。
未經(jīng)我們允許,不要向公眾發(fā)布這條消息。
首先分析題干,弄清楚題干想要表達的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在題干中的功能,從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。
3.【答案】D【解析】題干是由and連接的兩個分句,and后面連接的分句是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,was是系動詞,120是表語,主語是the___score,關(guān)鍵信息在and前面的小分句中的didverywell(做得很棒),所以四個選項中A.budget預(yù)算;B.credit學(xué)分;C.brief短暫的;D.average平均(數(shù))的,average最為合適。
故選:D。
這個班的學(xué)生在這次英語考試中表現(xiàn)很好,平均分是120。
首先分析題干,弄清楚題干想要表達的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在題干中的功能,從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。
4.【答案】A【解析】A.majority多數(shù);B.minority少數(shù);C.version版本;D.technique技術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代best-sellers,因此推斷此處說的是大部分暢銷書被譯成了英文。
故選:A。
他一生寫了很多暢銷書,大部分都譯成了英文。
需要考生了解句意及各個選項中單詞含義。
5.【答案】D【解析】A.scared使驚恐;B.defended辯護;C.transported運輸;D.targeted面向;把……對準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)the
advertisements
for
cosmetic
products
(化妝品)可知,此處指化妝品廣告經(jīng)常面向中年婦女。
故選:D。
中年婦女經(jīng)常成為化妝品廣告的目標(biāo)顧客。
需要考生了解句意及各個選項中單詞含義。
6.【答案】C【解析】A.renewable可延期的;B.reusable可重用的;C.explosive易爆的;爆炸性的;D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意"我們很高興看到出口市場的爆炸式增長。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"易爆的;爆炸性的",C項正確。
故選:C。
我們很高興看到出口市場的爆炸式增長。
考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】A【解析】A.strategy策略;B.movement運動;C.plot情節(jié);D.emotion情緒。根據(jù)to
walk
away
from
the
problem可知,此處指的是一種策略。
故選:A。
最合適的策略可能就是離開這個問題。
需要考生了解句意及各個選項中單詞含義。
8.【答案】D【解析】A.resolve決定,下定決心;B.adjust調(diào)整;C.deceive欺騙;D.criticise批評。根據(jù)句意"健康專家經(jīng)常嚴(yán)厲批評他們出售讓人發(fā)胖的食品。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"批評",D項正確。
故選:D。
健康專家經(jīng)常嚴(yán)厲批評他們出售讓人發(fā)胖的食品。
考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義,準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
9.【答案】B【解析】題干是一個主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,Thecompany是句子主語,haschangedsomeofitsworkingmethods是謂語和賓語,后面是介詞短語作狀語。選項中A.absence缺席;B.response回應(yīng);C.release釋放;D.scare驚嚇。in
response
to是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是應(yīng)對;回應(yīng)。根據(jù)"The
company
has
changed
some
of
its
working
methods"可知,公司改變工作方法目的是回應(yīng)客戶的投訴和批評。
故選:B。
該公司已經(jīng)改變了一些工作方法,以回應(yīng)客戶的投訴和批評。
首先分析題干,弄清楚題干想要表達的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在題干中的功能,從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。
10.【答案】A【解析】題干是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,What是句子主語,is是系動詞,空格及后面的部分是表語A.attitude看法,態(tài)度;B.urge
沖動;C.quest探索;尋求;D.quit辭職、離任。根據(jù)"senior
high
students
taking
up
a
part-time
job?"可知,問的是對高中生做兼職的態(tài)度。
故選:A。
你對高中生做兼職有什么看法(持什么態(tài)度)?
需要考生了解句意及各個選項中單詞含義。
11.【答案】D【解析】A.concentrated集中注意力;B.focused集中,關(guān)注;C.absorbed吸收;D.devoted獻身,致力,用于。根據(jù)句意和to可知,此處為動詞devoted"獻身,致力,用于",滿足句意要求。
故選:D。
鄰居們利用業(yè)余時間幫助別人重建房屋。
明確動詞的含義及固定短語。
12.【答案】A【解析】A.adoption采用;收養(yǎng);B.adaptation適應(yīng);改編本;C.adjustment調(diào)整;D.advanced先進的。根據(jù)句意"自從采用了新的工作方法,產(chǎn)量提高了。"可知,空處意思是"采用",選項A正確。
故選:A。
自從采用了新的工作方法,產(chǎn)量提高了。
對于詞義辨析這種題,做題時要先弄清楚各個選項的含義及用法,再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終選項。
13.【答案】B【解析】A.edge邊緣,名詞;B.remote遙遠的;C.romantic浪漫的;D.ideal理想的。根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)他可以在城里有一份體面的工作時,他選擇在一所偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教孩子們英語。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"遙遠的",B項正確。
故選:B。
當(dāng)他可以在城里有一份體面的工作時,他選擇在一所偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教孩子們英語。
考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
14.【答案】D【解析】題干中句子主語是Thetwoboys,and連接兩個并列謂語一個是前面的空格部分,一個是后面的makeanefforttogetalongwitheachother.選項中A.represented代表;B.displayed顯示,陳列;C.based基于;D.resolved解決。根據(jù)made
an
effort
to
get
along
with
each
other.(努力友好相處)可知,空格處填動詞resolved"解決",滿足句意要求。
故選:D。
這兩個男孩解決了他們之間的分歧,努力和睦相處。
首先分析題干,弄清楚題干想要表達的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在題干中的功能,從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。
15.【答案】C【解析】A.let
out泄露;B.let
alone更不用說;C.let
down使失望;D.let
in讓……進入。根據(jù)So
wonderful
will
the
party
be
that
I
am
sure可知,晚會將非常精彩,所以它不會讓人失望。
故選:C。
晚會將是如此精彩,我相信如果你來的話,它不會讓你失望。
牢記動詞短語的含義。
16.【答案】B【解析】題干中的句子主干是逗號后面的句子thefirstimpressionplaysanimportantpart.前面是when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,修飾主句,在狀語從句中whenitcomesto(當(dāng)涉及到某事)是固定結(jié)構(gòu),其中的to是介詞,所以后面要跟名詞或者動名詞。
故選:B。
涉及到和他人交朋友時,第一印象很重要。
首先分析題干,弄清楚題干想要表達的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在題干中的功能,從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。
17.【答案】A【解析】A.when當(dāng)……的時候;B.while當(dāng)……的時候,然而,盡管;C.before在……以前;D.if假如。句型sb
was/were
doing...when...表示"某人正在做……這時……"。
故選:A。
她正沿著河岸走著,突然聽到呼救聲。
牢記固定句型中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
18.【答案】C【解析】在題干中去掉it
is和空格后,題干變成Theproduction,notitstransport,usesmostoftheenergy.句子完整,所以此處為強調(diào)句句式:it
be+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余部分,被強調(diào)部分為主語
the
production
of
food,not
its
transport是物,所以填that。
故選:C。
消耗大部分能源的是食物生產(chǎn),而不是運輸。
首先分析題干,弄清楚題干想要表達的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在題干中的功能,從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。
19.【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知,此處修飾人I,作狀語,故用形容詞,表示"感到尷尬和羞愧",應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞Embarrassed和ashamed;-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾物,故排除A選項和C選項;D選項中Embarrassment為名詞,不符合形容詞作狀語用法。
故選:B。
尷尬和羞愧,我無法集中注意力。
形容詞作狀語,-ed結(jié)尾形容詞修飾人,-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾物。
20.【答案】C【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為"find+賓語+賓補"結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處為非謂語動詞作賓補,surround與賓語somanypeople之間為主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
故選:C。
當(dāng)小女孩蘇醒過來時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)有那么多人圍著她,她感到非常緊張。
首先分析題干,弄清楚題干想要表達的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在題干中的功能,從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。
21~23.【答案】A、D、B【解析】(1)數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Tickets介紹內(nèi)容Daypass:£6perperson.每人的票價為6英鎊。可知,兩個人想要游玩一天,則共需要6+6=12,故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening
times部分中的Open
seven
days
a
week,10:00—18:00
(last
entry
17:15).Wonder
Lab
will
be
closed
on
December
24,25
and
26
and
will
be
open
as
usual
from
December
27.(每周七天開放,10:00-18:00(最后入場時間17:15)。奇跡實驗室將于12月24日、25日和26日關(guān)閉,12月27日照常開放。)可知,閉館時間是12月24號,25號和26號,從12月27號開始正常開放,再根據(jù)During
school
holidays
our
opening
hours
are
10:00-19:00
(last
entry
18:15).(學(xué)校放假期間,我們的開放時間為10:00-19:00(最后入場時間為18:15)。)可知,學(xué)校假期開放時間是10點到19點,18點15分后不能再進入,由此可知,"12月28號10點30分"符合條件。故選D項。
(3)目的意圖題。根據(jù)首段中的Come
and
enjoy
yourself!(來玩吧!)以及下文中介紹了奇跡實驗室的活動、票價以及時間安排等可知,本文的目的是吸引人們來參觀奇跡實驗室。故選B項。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是奇跡實驗室(Wonder
Lab)的相關(guān)信息,吸引人們來參觀。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
24~27.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】1.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Beccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnonstoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,2016,andshehasbeencancerfreeeversince.可知,Becca與癌癥搏斗了26個月后終于在2016年11月13日戰(zhàn)勝病魔,所以她在2016年年底時已完全康復(fù).結(jié)合選項,故選A.
2.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的"Gerhard
Salmins
once
had
cancer
and
already
recovered
from
it"可知,Becca的父親曾經(jīng)患過癌癥,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)痊愈.結(jié)合選項,故選B.
3.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesinneed.Becca建立公司籌錢給研究機構(gòu)和有需要的家庭,由此可知,Becca是一個關(guān)心他人的人.結(jié)合選項,故選C.
4.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段"Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakeadifference!可知,Becca認為她的手鐲的意義在于讓我們認識到每個人都有影響力.結(jié)合選項,故選D.
本文是記敘文,主題語境是生命的意義與價值.文章講述了小女孩Becca成功戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥病魔,之后又創(chuàng)辦手鐲公司幫助其他癌癥患者的故事.
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點.
28~31.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.(澳大利亞的一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),在一個擁有大量圖書的房屋中長大,可以提高以后的生活中的識字率,數(shù)字感甚至技術(shù)知識。)可知,附近有書陪伴給孩子帶來的好處是可提高對數(shù)字的感覺。故選A.
(2)C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"RadiationEffect"isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.("輻射效應(yīng)"是指童在書本周圍長大的情況,即使他們沒有像父母希望的那樣閱讀。)可推知,"輻射效應(yīng)"適用于經(jīng)常去書店的孩子。故選C.
(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.(事實上,那些只上完高中卻在書香環(huán)境中長大的青少年,成年后的成功程度與那些在沒有書的環(huán)境中長大的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一樣高。)可推知,第四段主要講的是在周圍有書的環(huán)境中的孩子長大后可以成功。故選D.
(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Sokeepthoseshelvesflledwithbooks.(因此讓書架上裝滿書籍。)可知文章建議父母多收藏書。故選A.
本文章主要講述了一個新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):成長的環(huán)境中如果接觸到很多的書,則對可以提高識字率、數(shù)字感,甚至在以后的生活中提高技術(shù)技能。
考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。
32~35.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Some
European
countries
plan
to
be
all-electric
by
2040
or
sooner.However,there
are
a
lot
of
difficulties,including
one
practical
consideration
for
customers:If
they
buy
electric
cars,where
will
they
charge
(充電)
them?(一些歐洲國家計劃在2040年或更早實現(xiàn)全電動化。然而,有很多困難,包括對客戶的一個實際考慮:如果他們購買電動汽車,他們將在哪里充電?)可知電力問題阻礙了潛在客戶購買電動汽車。故選B。
(2)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)
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