江蘇省徐州市沛縣五段中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市沛縣五段中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Yourplaniswelldesigned.------Thankyou．ButIthinkitisfarfrom_________．

A．perfect

B．perfectly

C．perfection

D．tobeperfect參考答案：35．A考察形容詞，家長缺少做表語的形容詞。

略2.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略3.Whenheopenedthebox,it____________abadsmell.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.gaveup參考答案：C4.一ThisreturnedChinesescholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes，Iknowhimverywell,He

inAfricawithanimalsfortenyears．

Ahasworked

B、hadworked

C．hasbeenworking

D．worked參考答案：D5.vacation

A．cabbage

B．traffic

C．castle

D．escape

參考答案：D6.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts______.

A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C略7.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare_________prepared.

A.specially

B.adequately

C.physically

D.equally參考答案：B8.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D9.—WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryAppWorldonmycomputer?—Notuntilyou_______yourdevicepasswordcorrectly.A.entered B.willenter C.haveentered D.willhaveentered參考答案：C10.Eventually,thepresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnto D.inhonorof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：最后，總統(tǒng)不得不迫于公眾壓力而離任，以緩和局勢的緊張。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto對…回應；C.inreturnto作為對…的回報；

D.inhonorof紀念。分析句子可知總統(tǒng)不得不迫于公眾壓力而離任。結(jié)合選項，故選B。11.HearingwhatItoldhim,heexplainedhisexaminationresultswereinfluencedbysomeincidentsthatbychance.A.happen B.werehappening C.hadhappened D.wouldhappen參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意:聽到我告訴他的話,他解釋說他的考試成績受到了一些偶然發(fā)生的事情的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,happen是發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作,故用過去完成時。12.Somedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hard__itwas,itmademewhoIamtoday．"

A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．a(chǎn)s

C．if

D．while參考答案：B略13.31．Onlythroughlifelongstudy________surviveinthesociety.

A.youcanB.canyouC.canyoubeabletoD.youcanbeableto參考答案：B略14.---Idon’tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshort_____sheoughttohavecontinued.---It’sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.A.when

B.whileC.if

D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意為：——我不明白為什么凱瑟琳本該繼續(xù)下去，卻突然停了下來?！@然她缺乏自信。when在此表示“雖然，盡管”。while表示“盡管”必須置句首；if表示“如果”；as表示“盡管”需倒裝。故選A。15.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.bedevoting

D.todevote參考答案：A16.—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.—_______.

Don’tbeachicken!

A.Comeon

B.Fine

C.Goahead

D.Pooryou參考答案：A二、新的題型17.AsoneofthesymbolsofChinese

61(civilize)，theGreatWallisconsideredawonderintheworld,62displaysthegreatintelligenceoftheancientChineselaboringpeople．Asthemostfamoussection，Badalinghasastrongappealtovisitorsbothfromhomeandabroad.ToclimbtheGreatWallisagreatwayof63(show)people'scourageandstrength，butitisalsoquite64energy-consumingactivity．Settingfoot65theGreatWallmeansyouarea“hero”．WewillarrangetheBadalingGreatWallforourgueststodayasitismoreworthyof66

(visit)．Yourprivateguidewillpickyouupfromyourhotelatthe

67(appoint)time．Itmaytakeusabout2hourstoreachthefootoftheBadalingGreatWall．Thenyoucanhike68(random)onthewallforabout2hours．I’msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby69

(it)amazingsights．Thenwewilltransferyoubacktoyourhotelortothecitycenter．Yourmemorablehalfday'stripendshere．Youarenotadvisedtoexploretheotherpartsofthewallalone，asitmaybedangerous．Ifyouhavedifferent

70(idea)，justtellyourguidebeforehand．參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Raisedeyebrows?Wrinklednose?Curledupcomersofthelips?Mostpeoplelookingatsuchexpressionswouldimmediatelyrecognizesurprise,disgustofhappiness.Scientisthaveknownforsometimethatpeopletuneintospecialfacialmovementsastheyreadanotherperson’semotions.NowresearchersatOhioStateUniversityinColumbushaveidentifiedwhichpartofthebrainaccomplishesit.AleixMartinez,whousescomputerprogramstobetterunderstandlivingthings,conductedthestudy.Identifyingwhichpartofthebraininterpretsfacialexpressionisachallenge,however.Researcherscanscanthebraintofindthepartsthatareactivewhenthisishappening,butscansgiveonlyabroadviewofbrainactivity,Martinezcomparesitto“l(fā)ookingatwhatpeopledofromasatelliteimage”.Sohisteamdevelopedcomputerprogramsthatcouldidentifykeycomplexpatternsofbrainactivity.Thegroupbeganbyselectingphotosofpeoplemakingdifferentfacialexpressions.Thescientistschose144picturesofeachofsevenemotions.Theywerebeingdisgusted,happilysurprised,fearfully,sadlyfearfulorfearfullydisgusted.Eachexpressionusesspecificmusclemovements.Theteamhad10collegestudentslookattheseimages.Whilethestudentsviewedthem,theresearchersscannedtheirbrains.TheyusedanMR1machinewhichhasapowerfulmagnettomonitorthebloodflowinthebrain.Theresultingimagesshowedwhichareasofthebrainwereactiveduringthescan.Oneparticularbrainregionwenttoworkwheneachpersonviewedthephotos.Itisknownastheposteriortemporalsulcus(pSTS).Thisregionsitsbehindeachear.ButonlythepSTSontherightsidelitup,Martinezandhisteamthenusedbrain-scandatafromnineofthestudentstotraintheircomputerprogram.Theprogramlearnedtorecognizewhathappenedinthatbrainregionwhenspecificpartsofthefacemovedincertainways.Theteamthentestedtheprogram.Theyaskedittoidentifywhichfacialexpressionthetenthstudenthadviewed.Theprogramcouldbaseitsconclusiononlyonwhichpartofthebrainhadbeenactive.Theresearchersrepeatedthistimes.Eachtimetheyusedadifferentstudent’sdatatotesttheprogram.Sixthof10timestheprogramcorrectlyidentifiedwhichfacialexpressionastudenthadviewed.“Thisresearchhelpsusunderstandanimportantintermediatestepinthisvisualprocess,”Martinezsays.“Ourbrainsmustfirstprocessbasicinformationonwhathasbeenseen.”Thatincludesthingslikelinesandedges.ThepSTSregionofthebrainhelpsturnthatbasicinformationintoanunderstandingoffaces,emotionsandsocialcues.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethistechniqueappliedtoautismandotherdisordersinw