山西省長(zhǎng)治市新世紀(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市新世紀(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto B.appealsto C.adjuststo D.objectsto參考答案：B2.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking參考答案：D3.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

參考答案：4.Somepeopledon’tshow_______intheirchoiceofbooks,readingwhatevertheycanget.A.discrimination

B.combinationC.conservation

D.reservation參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.discrimination歧視；B.combination結(jié)合；C.conservation保存；保留；D.reservation預(yù)定，保留意見(jiàn)；句意：一些人選擇書(shū)本并沒(méi)有顯示出歧視，拿到什么書(shū)就讀什么書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。5.It’shightimethathe

downinthecityand

anewlife.

A.settle,start

B.settled,started

C.tosettle,tostartD.settling,starting參考答案：B略6.Pleasegiveusa_______explanation______whyyouhavedoneso______ingeometryinschool.

A.specific;to;well

B.concrete;for;good

C.general;to;wonderful

D.specific;to;good參考答案：A7.Insteadofplayingwithhiskids,hejustsatonthebenchbecausehisback___________badly.A.wounded

B.hurt

C.injured

D.harmed參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞wound受傷，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有壞處，有害；injure受傷（通常表示事故中受傷）；harm傷害；本句中hurt意為“疼痛”；句意：他沒(méi)有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因?yàn)樗暮蟊程鄣脜柡?。故B正確。8.MrSmith’sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto_______theexpensesofhiscompany.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutbackon

D．cutaway參考答案：C9.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案：D10.Thecardamagedintheaccidentcan’tbeusedunless

completely.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C25.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A略12.ItrainedheavilyinShannxiinSeptember,2011,_______seriousfloodinginseveralareas.A.caused

B.causing

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：B13.Thereisthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.A.sucha

B.suchno

C.nosuch

D.asuch參考答案：14.

---I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

---You______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C15.－I_______inthesamepositiontoolongMylegshavefallenasleep.－Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了。——站起來(lái)之前動(dòng)一動(dòng)。分析句意可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并有可能持續(xù)下去，其形式為：sbhave/hasbeendoingsth。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16.--MayIwatchTVnow,mum?---No.I’dratheryou_________.Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：B二、完型填空25.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways．Ihadbeen1tobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly2mylineswithme．ButnomatterhoweasilyI3themathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyword4

frommyhead．Finally．myteachertookmeaside．Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay，andaskedmetoswitch

5．Herwords，6delivered，stillstung(刺耳)，especiallywhenIsawmy

7

gotoanothergirl．

Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday．Butshe8myunease，andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy9，sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard．

Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(枝條)wasturning10．Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches．

Iwatchedmymother

11

benddownbyoneoftheclumps(叢)，“IthinkI’mgoingto

12

alltheseweeds．“shesaid．“Fromnowon，we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden．”

“ButIlikedandelions．”I

13．“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions．”

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．”Yes，everyflowergives14initsownway，doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully．“Andthatis15

ofpeopletoo，”sheadded．“Noteveryonecanbea16，butthereisnoshameinthat．”

Relievedthatshehadguessedmy17，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.

“Butyouwillbea18narrator，”shesaid，remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoread

storiesaloudtoher，“Thenarrator’spartisas19asthepartoftheprincess．”

Overthenextfewweeks，withherconstant20，Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole．LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear．1．A．trained

B．picked

C．tested D．expected2．A．rewritten

B．changed

C．questioned D．practiced3．A．replaced

B．selected

C．delivered D．designed4．A．disappeared

B．came

C．failed D．shone5．A．seats

B．roles

C．tasks D．ideas6．A．secretlv

B．exactlv

C．fully D．kindly7．A．goal

B．duty

C．part D．work8．A．sensed

B．ignored

C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．controlled9．A．speeds

B．skills

C．1ines D．questions10．A．empty

B．green

C．dry D．soft11．A．casually

B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．joyfully D．proudly12．A．digup

B．giveout

C．turnover D．setdown13．A．nodded

B．cried

C．a(chǎn)dded D．sighed14．A．fortune

B．heat

C．favor D．pleasure15．A．true

B．wise

C．possible D．equal16．A．director

B．host

C．princess D．king17．A．trick

B．pain

C．joy D．a(chǎn)nger18．A．beautiful

B．thankful

C．cheerful D．merciful19．A．strange

B．useful

C．exciting D．important20．A．challenge

B．competition

C．encouragementD.agreement參考答案：25.【答案】BDCABDCACBAABDACBADC

三、閱讀理解18.BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否認(rèn)者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodisposeofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.8.What’sthefunctionoftheauthormentioningBluePlanetII’slatestepisodeinthefirstparagraph?A.Itservesasacomment. B.Itservesasabackground.C.Itservesasalead-in. D.Itservesasaconclusion.9.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.10.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bystatistics.B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.11.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.B這一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要講了海洋被塑料堵塞了，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)應(yīng)該如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.（《藍(lán)色星球2》最新一集集中講述了塑料是如何對(duì)海洋產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響，并逐漸毒害我們的海洋生物。）引出文章的主題，海洋被塑料堵塞了，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.（這種增長(zhǎng)如此之快，以至于科學(xué)仍然在追趕這種變化。例如，塑料污染研究還是一門(mén)非常早期的科學(xué)。）故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.作者多次利用數(shù)字信息，證明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否認(rèn)者),atleastsofar.（但是海洋塑料沒(méi)有氣候變化那么復(fù)雜。至少到目前為止，還沒(méi)有否認(rèn)海洋垃圾的人。）由此推斷出有些人對(duì)氣候變化持懷疑態(tài)度，故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.（研究人員最近還發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在地球最深處馬里亞納海溝的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。事實(shí)上，海洋正在被塑料淹沒(méi)。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了海洋被塑料堵塞了，故選B。19.

ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.

Onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples(訂書(shū)釘).

“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomestuff.Takeitwithyou.”

Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothbagsintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtmiddayheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons(絲帶),threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies…Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sstuffincluded.

Thatevening,Mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no,”hesaid,lyi