浙江省金華市景濂中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

浙江省金華市景濂中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chemicalprocesses

inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes

theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damaging

B.involved;damaged

C.involving;damage

D.involved;damage參考答案：D2.TheQingDynasty(AD1616-1911)hadtenemperorsaltogether,nine_____areburiedinthe

twogroupsoftombsinHebeiProvince.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.which參考答案：B3.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt參考答案：A句意:如果人們想要實現(xiàn)自己的目標和夢想,就得愿意付出代價。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定結構,表示"實現(xiàn)目標/夢想"。17.

Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A．evidence

B．characteristic

C．status

D．identity參考答案：D略5.Mostwhalesmustcomeupforairafterseveralminutes,_______afewcanstayunderwaterforanhourormore.A.while

B.or

C.for

D.so

參考答案：A6.Lifeislike________longracewherewecompetewith________otherstogobeyondourselves.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A7.---Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday’snewspaper?---Yes.Aneweight-kilometer-longroadisunder________thatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.A.consideration

B.construction

C.conservation

D.constitution考點:考查名詞辨析 參考答案：8.In1994,Chinabegancollectingincometaxfrompeopleearningmorethan800permonth,butonly1%peopleearningmorethan____.A.that

B.it C.those

D.one

參考答案：A9.Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesit_______thewheelofavehiclewhenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.A.behind

B.between

C.above

D.beneath參考答案：A

考查介詞的用法。句意：他拿走了我的鑰匙，說他不會讓我坐在車輪子的后面，盡管我甚至不能直接行走。A.Behind在……的后面；B.Between在……之間；C.above在……之上；D.Beneath在……以下。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A11.Whatwasconsideredimpoliteyearsagohasbecome________now.A.accessible B.adjustable C.unbelievable D.acceptable參考答案：D略12.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A．someother

B．someoneelse

C．otherperson

D．oneother參考答案：

B解析：此題考查了在具體的語境中代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思：我認為我們以前沒有見過面的，你把我當成別的人了。在英語中代詞后面使用else，暗含把自身排除在外。而錯誤的選擇會選C。otherperson意思為“別的人”，表示泛指，與句子的意思不符。13.–Willyoustayinthiscityforanothertwoweeks?--Iamnotsure.______A.Itdepends.

B.Thanksalot

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’reright.參考答案：A14._____theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As

B.When

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C26.Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．

A.youforlendingmethemoney

B.yourlendingmethemoney

C.youtolendmethemoney

D.itthatyoulendmethemoney參考答案：B略16.______criticizemyson,I______helphimfindamoreeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.

A.Ratherthan;preferto

B.Otherthan;wouldrather

C.Ratherthan;wouldliketo

D.Betterthan;hadbetter參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables.In

one

ofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto

1

,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor.“Frank！”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t

2

,asIknew,butallthetime

3

hisfootagainstmine.My

4

racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe

5

daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The

6

wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.

7

wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto

8

eachotherverywell.FrankWest

9

mebecausehewasn’t

10

,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad

11

ofamindthanababyhas.His“

12

”consistedofroughsounds—soundsofpleasureorangerand

13

more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank

14

onherentirely.Heneededallthe

15

ofababy.OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder.She

16

nearlyeverythingsheowned.Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe

17

ones.Sobeforewe

18

thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand

19

myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,Itookapairofshoestotheshelterforfrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his

20

tomewasalwaysthesame.1.A.work

B.stay

C.live

D.expect2.A.covering

B.moving

C.fighting

D.pressing3.A.minds

B.memories

C.thoughts

D.brains4.A.cave

B.place

C.sight

D.scene5.A.Discussing

B.Solving

C.Sharing

D.Suffering6.A.learnfrom

B.talkto

C.help

D.know7.A.needed

B.recognized

C.interested

D.encouraged8.A.normal

B.common

C.unusual

D.quick9.A.word

B.speech

C.sentence

D.language10.A.fed

B.kept

C.lived

D.depended11.A.attention

B.control

C.treatment

D.management12.A.lost

B.needed

C.destroyed

D.left13.A.troublesome

B.unlucky

C.angry

D.unpopular14.A.pushed

B.tried

C.showed

D.measured15.A.nodding

B.greeting

C.meeting

D.acting參考答案：1.C

上文的“incurables"表明這位老人是不治之癥患者，存活的時間不會太長。2.D

由下文暗示可知，37歲的Frank不如一個嬰兒的智力。他不能用語言回答別人的問話，但內心有一定的反應，因此一見到我便將右腳靠著我的右腳以示問候。3.B

Frank的這一舉動使我的記憶一下子回到了30年前。下文交待30年前作者的生活，二戰(zhàn)期間他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，用“dark”來形容當年的歲月。4.D

作者回憶30年前的生活，頭腦中出現(xiàn)了防空洞的情景。5.C；6.D

在戰(zhàn)爭問題上由于擁有共同的話題，我們這些防空洞居住者逐漸了解了對方。7.C；8.A

一個37歲的人智力卻不正常，這一現(xiàn)象逐漸吸引了我的注意。9.B；10.B

他的講話僅體現(xiàn)了內心的快樂和憤怒，沒有更多實在的內容。11.D；15.A

West夫人不得不強壯而又有能力，因為Frank完全依靠于她，他需要嬰兒似的全部照料。12.A

她幾乎失去了一切。13.B

West夫人遭受這么大的損失，大家盡力幫助這不幸的一家人。14.D；15.B

那天早上臨走前，我站在Frank身邊，將我的右腳靠著Frank的右腳以便量出他腳的大小，目的是為他買一雙鞋子。Frank將我的這一動作看成是問候的表現(xiàn)，從此他就用這一動作來問候我，這就有了本文開頭的那種情景。略三、閱讀理解18.Ihavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idon’tworryaboutmygirl;I’msureshe’llbewelltrainedinmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I’mprettysurehe’sgoingtobefeminine(女性化的).Sorrytosaythat,butlet’sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.Attheratewe’removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon’tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsSoundextreme?Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvancedtime-travelingbeingscometoourplanetthere’soneconstant:Youcan’ttellthemalealiensfromthefemalealiens!Butthat’sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?No.Junkfoodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames?No.Videogameshavebeenaroundforthirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We’reallscratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe’veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.Butit’snotanythingwe’veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It’sstuffwe’vegottenridof.Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortotheceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb?Mostofthekidscouldn’tmakeittothetop.Butthatwasn’tthepoint;thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle-agedguywhocouldn’tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,andgivenhimaheadstart,butwedidn’twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey’reeverywhere.Youjustcan’tseethem.They’reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouweren’tsupposedtomakeittothetop.Itwastheretocreateafirethatburnedintheoversizedbellyofeverykid.12.Whatistheexampleofaliensusedtoshow?A.Girlsaregrowinglikeboys. B.Boysaregoingfeminine.C.Therearereallytime-travelingbeings. D.Alienmoviesarepopularwithchildren.13.Whatcauseskidstodaytobesoftandfat?A.Junkfood. B.Videogames.C.Stuffintroducedtosociety. D.Thingsremovedfromsociety.14.Howdoestheauthorfindteenagerstoday?A.Theyhavetoomuchdignity. B.Theyareoverprotected.C.Theyarelessindependent. D.Theyarethoughttoohighlyof.15.Whatdoestheropeprobablysymbolize?A.Goals. B.Expectations.C.Competition. D.Assistance.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C本文是一篇議論文。本文主要論述了現(xiàn)在的男孩越來越女性化，而他們變得女性化的原因是父母親過多的保護孩子，而沒有讓男孩子自己去承受一些他們應該承受的東西。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Iworryaboutmyson.I’mprettysurehe’sgoingtobefeminine(女性化的).Sorrytosaythat,butlet’sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.(我擔心我的兒子。我很確定他會很有女人味。很抱歉這么說，但是讓我們面對現(xiàn)實吧。沒有爸爸想讓他的兒子變得女性化)及第二段中的Ineverymoviewhereadvancedtime-travelingbeingscometoourplanetthere’soneconstant:Youcan’ttellthemalealiensfromthefemalealiens!(在每一部有先進的時間旅行生物來到我們星球的電影中，都有一個不變的事實:你分不清男性外星人和女性外星人！)可知，作者舉外星人的例子是進一步說明想告訴我們現(xiàn)在男孩越來越女性化。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Butit’snotanythingwe’veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It’sstuffwe’vegottenridof.(但并不是我們添加的任何東西毀了我們的孩子。這些東西我們已經(jīng)處理掉了)可知，是因為我們拋棄了一些社會準則導致了今天的孩子又軟又胖、變得女性化了。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,andgivenhimaheadstart,butwedidn’twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.(我們應該把兒子放在那根繩子上，讓他領先一步，但我們不想讓孩子感到羞恥，所以我們把繩子取了下來)可知，作者認為今天的青少年被過多地保護了。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后兩段可知，這里的rope指的是競爭，父母為了不傷害孩子，他們把標準降低了。故選C。19.閱讀理解66．The