河北省唐山市唐河甸中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省唐山市唐河甸中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

intoChinese,theEnglishpoemwasfoundtoloseitsoriginalflavour.A．Totranslate

B．Translating

C．Translated

D．Translate參考答案：C2.—Youjustthinkofyourself！Youkeptmewaitingforaboutthreehours.—Iamsorrythatyou

thinkso.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C略3.Honestly,Ifindithardto_________myroommatethesedays,whoisalwaysreturninglateandmakingmuchnoise.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.befedupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D略4.WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina________thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust________worriesthepublic.A.prevent;what

B.survive;what

C.keep;how

D.quit;that參考答案：B5.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead

ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：如果憤怒的女乘客和巴士司機保持冷靜，這起導(dǎo)致15人死亡的事故本來是可以避免的。couldhavedone“本來能做而沒有做”，且句子主語Theaccident和謂語動詞avoid之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.6.LittleJackwaspunishedbyhisparentsbecausehewentskatingwithhisfriends,

allhishomework

.

A.leaving;unfinishedB.with;finishing

C.leave;undo

D.with;undo參考答案：A7.Sincethereisabundantfoodinthesea,itisunderstandablethatsomeofthecreaturesthat evolvedonland__________tothesea.A.wouldhavereturned B.couldhavereturnedC.mighthavereturned D.shouldhavereturned參考答案：D8.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid參考答案：D9.

Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,_______outof

hermind.A.frightened

B.befrightened

C.tobefrightened

D.frightening參考答案：A10.______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife. A.Take

B.Takes

C.Taking

D.Taken參考答案：CC考查非謂語動詞。句意：每天早上鍛煉是他退休生活的一部分。Takingexercise鍛煉，動名詞做主語，故選C項。11.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample參考答案：A考查插入語。句意:我說了這么多,但簡言之我僅想強調(diào)一點,那就是明天大家必須得準時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對前面的具體說明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說,亦即"。12.Ifthetimeforthemeetingischanged,pleaseinformme______________.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral

參考答案：C13.Myscheduleisquite______Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.A.impressive

B.deliberate

C.ambiguous

D.flexible參考答案：D略14.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietonight?—

It'sthelastthingIwanttodo.A．I'dloveto．

B．Whynot?

C．Notintheleast．

D．Noproblem.參考答案：C略15.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.

to

B.

for

C.

off

D.

out參考答案：C略16.—Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?—________tomorrownight.,Iwouldgo.A.Werehetocomeback B.IfhewasabouttocomebackC.Hadhecomeback D.Ifhewouldcomeback參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints．Hewas

21

andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

22.Hisbeaming(歡笑的）faceturnedtoshock．"You're

23

mygrade?"hesaidangrily．"Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

．．．"Hedidn'tfinishthe

25_,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

26_．Hethoughthe'dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade．SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

27

becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture．AndeverytimeItellthisstory,somepeopleagreetothis

29

．ButIcan'tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy_30

ingradingbyundermining(損害）thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror．Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

32

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents．HowcouldI

34

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow

35

reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual,but,like

36_toomuchchange,it'sclearlytherightthingtodo．Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

37

asmuchasanyoneelse．Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

38

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing．Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid

39

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（賄賂）himtobehonestsomathedoestherightthingwhenit'scost-freewouldhave

40

himevenmore．Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards．21．A．wise

B．right

C．stubborn

D．a(chǎn)ngry22．A．files

B．books

C．records

D．notes23．A．lowering

B．correcting

C．changing

D．making24．A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．if25．A．sentence

B．word

C．exam

D．lesson26．A．good

B．false

C．special

D．impressive27．A．move

B．change

C．stand

D．drop28．A．brave

B．a(chǎn)dventurous

C．successful

D．honest29．A．remark

B．complaint

C．praise

D．a(chǎn)chievement30．A．crime

B．mistake

C．doubt

D．guilt31．A．make

B．find

C．correct

D．a(chǎn)void32．A．reaction

B．sense

C．sign

D．reflection33．A．unfair

B．cruel

C．tough

D．funny34．A．reluctantly

B．possibly

C．politely

D．patiently35．A．a(chǎn)ctively

B．secretly

C．voluntarily

D．curiously36．A．receiving

B．paying

C．earning

D．returning37．A．benefits

B．honors

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．gifts38．A．pleasure

B．reward

C．content

D．honor39．A．protect

B．influence

C．discourage

D．separate40．A．improved

B．encouraged

C．blamed

D．mined參考答案：21-25BCADA

26-30BCDAB

31-35CDABC36-40DABCD略三、閱讀理解18.

AnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetinTongren,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.

Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity’scommercialhub（商業(yè)中心），wherelotsofshopsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.

Theear-splittingblastwasheardaround12∶50p.m.，saidalocalnewspaper,citingwitnesses.Thepoweroftheblastshattered（使粉碎）nearbyshopwindowsandrippedthestainless（不生銹的）steelrubbishcantopieces.

Onepasser-by，identified（確認）onlyasZhang，saidshewasshockedbythenoiseandsawalotofpedestrianslyingonthegroundwhenshegottothescene.

Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.Adoctortheresaidfivewereinseriousconditionbutalreadyoutofdangerafteremergencytreatment.Theotherswerejustslightlyhurt.

Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunderinvestigation,saidanofficerwiththeTongrenpolice,butrefusedtospeculateastothecause.

56．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.Alltheinjuredweretakentoahospital

B.8oftheinjuredwerenottakentoahospital

C.Therubbishbinwithabombwasinarestaurant

D.Therubbishbinwithabombwasinashop

57．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onepasser-by,identifiedonlyasZhang,sawthemanthrowingabombintoabin.

B.Somecustomersinrestaurantswereinjured.

C.Thewriterdidn’tgettothescene.

D.Allcustomersinshopsgothurt.

58．Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword“speculate”probablymeans________.

A.tell

B.guess

C.discuss

D.talk

59．Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BombHiddeninaRubbishBin

B.TheCauseoftheExplosion

C.ATerribleThing

D.MarketBlastKills1,Injures21

參考答案：

56．B解析：21（受傷人）-13（送醫(yī)院的傷者）＝8（沒有送醫(yī)院的傷者）。

57．C解析：由第三段句子“Theear-splittingblastwasbeardaround12︰50p.m.saidalocalnewspaper，citingwinesses.”可知答案。

58．B解析：對還沒有偵察的案件，公安機關(guān)通常不會在公眾面前進行推測。

59．D解析：文章開頭的句子已點題了。

19.“Idrinkcaffeine(咖啡因)tostayawake.Ithaspositiveeffectsonme.I’mhealthy,andthere’snothingwrongwithme,”saidSarahGreen,afreshman,whoconsumesmanycaffeinedrinkstostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinherbusyschedule.Caffeineisknowntohavemanypositiveandnegativeconsequences,andnowthattheremightbeanadditionalpositiveeffectmayhavebeendiscovered.Astudysuggeststhataskinlotion(洗液)containingcaffeine,whichisalsofoundingreentea,mayreducetheriskofskincancer.Twolotiontestswereconductedonhairlessmicethatwereexposedtohighlevelsofultravioletradiation(紫外線).Asaresult,thelotionreducedthenumberoftumors(腫瘤)eachmousedeveloped.Unlikesunscreen(防曬霜),thenewlotionisappliedafterexposuretotheultravioletrays.Raysfromthesuncancausegeneticchangesintheskinthatcanleadtoskincancer.Caffeineobstructsthisactionandcausesthediseasedcellstokillthemselves.“Iknowthatcaffeinehasbeenfoundincertaindrinksanditcausesincreasedactivityofthenervoussystem,andincreasedbloodpressureonbloodvessels(血管).Idon’tknowofanypositiveeffectsofcaffeine,”healthteacherMontegoEstessaid.Caffeine,foundcommonlyintea,coffeeandsoftdrinks,providespeoplewithanincreaseinenergy.HalfofallAmericanadultsconsumemorethan300milligramsofcaffeineperday.Caffeineisaddictive(上癮的)becauseitusesthesamemechanismsasa