江蘇省淮安市高橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市高橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whyareyousopopularwithyourstudents?—Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem____theycannotworkout.A.as

B.that

C.if

D.which參考答案：A2.

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：3.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則；meanwhile同時(shí)；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作為一個(gè)高三學(xué)生，我們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)鍛煉來(lái)強(qiáng)身健體。4.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that參考答案：D5.Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestage，____thathappensonceeveryelevenyears．（）A．one B．it C．theone D．what參考答案：A．太陽(yáng)黑子進(jìn)入了活躍期，活躍期每11年發(fā)生一次．根據(jù)前句句中"itsactivestage活躍期"，而從句中說(shuō)"happensonceeveryelevenyears"的主語(yǔ)也是theactivestage，故選用one作同位語(yǔ)，代指前面的sunspot'sactivestage，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句．6.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown

參考答案：B略7.---Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?---____thecollegeentranceexamination.A.Preparingfor

B.ToprepareforC.Tobepreparingfor

D.Preparedfor參考答案：6．A試題分析：句意：--這些天你在忙什么?—準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。bebusydoing忙于做某事；這里答語(yǔ)是省略句，完整的是Iambusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查省略?！窘馕觥柯?.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A. why B. what C. as D. that參考答案：D試題分析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是連接詞that他引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，連接詞that在本句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已，不能省略。連接副詞why要在句中做狀語(yǔ)，連接代詞what通常在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等；as通常不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。句意：對(duì)于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事實(shí)。故D正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句：由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在大多數(shù)情況下被放到句子的后面，用it作形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替它的位置。常見(jiàn)的以it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句的句型有三種。1.It+be+形容詞+that從句適用于這種句型的常見(jiàn)形容詞有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprisingetc。1)It’sclearthattheybadlyneedhelp。很明顯，他們急需援助。2)It’spossiblethatwecancarryouttheprojectatlast.最終我們能完成這項(xiàng)工程是有可能的。表語(yǔ)為necessary，clear，true，strange,important,wonderful，possible,likely,obvious,surprising,astonishing,etc.等形容詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一般為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”3)Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputer.你很有必要掌握電腦。4)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavekilledhimself.真奇怪，他竟然自殺了2.It+be+名詞詞組+that從句常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：afact，agoodidea，apity，anhour，ashame，nowonder，goodnewsetc.1)It’sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你沒(méi)有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。2)―Tomhasabadcold.湯姆患了重感冒。―Itisnowonderthathelookspale.――難怪他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白。3)Itisagreatshamethatheshouldhavestolenapen.他竟然偷鋼筆，真是太丟臉了。shame所用的句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3.It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句常有的過(guò)去分詞有：said，reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,well-known,thought,suggested等。1)Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。2)It’sreportedthatthetwocountrieshavemadeanagreementabouttheirtrades.據(jù)報(bào)道這兩個(gè)國(guó)家就貿(mào)易問(wèn)題達(dá)成協(xié)議。過(guò)去分詞表示：建議，命令，愿望如suggested，ordered，requested等詞時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)

詞形式為：should＋原型。1)ItisrequestedthatMr.Wang(should)giveaperformance.有人請(qǐng)求王先生表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。2)Itissuggestedthatweshoulddiscusstheproblem.有人建議我們應(yīng)該討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。9.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_____.

A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B略10.HaydywenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,

hebecameadirectorofmusic.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C11.Meetingmyauntaftersomanyyearswasawarmoccasion,______I’dstrikeintomyheart.A.that B.one C.when D.what參考答案：B略12.Thefindingspaintauniquepictureofshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationsand

.A.references

B.preferences

C.possessions

D.professions參考答案：B13.-Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter參考答案：C14.Themanagerrequestedthatonone

ofhisdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.A.wouldtell

B.told

C.betold

D.wouldbetold參考答案：C15.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintonight.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.them參考答案：B16.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle參考答案：C。考查名詞辨析。focus意思是：焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把（工作的)重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供援助。二、完型填空17.Robbywas11whenhetookhisfirstpianolesson.I___21___studentsbeginatanearlierage,___22___IexplainedtoRobby.Robbysaidithadalwaysbeenhismother'sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.Much___23___Robbytried,he___24___thesenseoftoneandbasicrhythm.Butbedutifullyreviewedhislessons.Overthemonthshetriedandtried,andhe'dalwayssay,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemed___25___.Hejustdidnothaveanyinbornability.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwasglad,ashewasabad___26___formyteaching!I___27___hehaddecidedtopursuesomethingelse.Severalweekslater,mystudentsweretohavearecital（演奏會(huì)）.Tomysurprise,Robbycame,askingtoplayintherecital.“Itisfor___28___pupils,butyoudropped.”“Mymomwassick.ButIhavebeenpracticing.I'vejustgottoplay!”heinsistedandIagreed.Thenightfortherecitalcame.IputRobbyupjustintheprogram___29___Iwastocomeupandthankallthestudentsandplayafinishingpiece.IthoughtIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy"curtaincloser".Therecital___30___well.Robbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkledandhishairlookeddirty.“HowcouldhisMom...?”Ithought.RobbybegananditwasMozart'swork.IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerseven___31___onthekeys.Aftersixandahalfminutesheendedandpeoplewereallontheirfeetinwild___32___.___33___andintearsIranupandputmyarmsaroundRobbyinjoy."I'veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!Howdidyoudoit?"ThroughthemicrophoneRobbyexplained:"Well,MissHondorf,rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Well...___34___shehadcancerand___35___thismorning.Andwell...Shewasborndeaf,sotonightwasthe___36___timesheeverheardmeplay.Iwantedtomakeit___37___."Therewasn'ta___38___eyethatevening.Ithoughttomyselfhowmuch___39___mylifehadbeenfortakingRobbyasmypupil.However,hewastheteacher,foritishethatshowedmethemeaningof___40___andloveandbelievinginoneself.21.A.wish

B.prefer

C.command

D.order22.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.which23.A.while

B.since

C.because

D.as24.A.lacked

B.possessed

C.improved

D.lost25.A.trustless

B.needless

C.hopeless

D.lifeless26.A.advertisement

B.announcement

C.broadcast

D.information27.A.promised

B.assumed

C.admitted

D.pretended28.A.bright

B.clever

C.current

D.recent29.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before30.A.wentdown

B.wentup

C.wentoff

D.wentover31.A.danced

B.slipped

C.moved

D.flew32.A.criticism

B.tears

C.shouts

D.applause33.A.Impressed

B.Annoyed

C.Overcome

D.Defeated34.A.really

B.actually

C.obviously

D.directly35.A.passeddown

B.passedaway

C.passedby

D.passedover36.A.forever

B.only

C.first

D.last37.A.unexpected

B.different

C.usual

D.special38.A.dry

B.wet

C.sharp

D.weak39.A.harder

B.richer

C.deeper

D.easier40.A.perseverance

B.stress

C.difficulty

D.happiness參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A本文講述的是我的一個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的天賦并不好，但是為了讓去世的母親聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他的鋼琴聲，他演奏出了非常美妙的音樂(lè)。告訴我們真愛(ài)的力量是多么的巨大。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.wish希望；

B.prefer更喜歡；

C.command指揮；

D.order命令。Robby上第一次鋼琴課時(shí)才11歲。我更喜歡學(xué)生在一個(gè)更早的年齡開(kāi)始學(xué)鋼琴，我向Robby解釋?？芍鸢笧锽。22.D考查定語(yǔ)從句。我更喜歡學(xué)生在一個(gè)更早的年齡開(kāi)始學(xué)鋼琴，我向Robby解釋。整個(gè)句子做先行詞，可知答案為which。23.D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.while在---期間；

B.since

自從---以來(lái)；

C.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.as盡管。句意：盡管Robby嘗試了很多，他缺乏音調(diào)和基本節(jié)奏感。故選D。24.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.lacked缺乏；

B.possessed擁有；

C.improved提高；

D.lost失去。句意：盡管Robby嘗試了很多，他缺乏音調(diào)和基本節(jié)奏感。故選A。25.C考查形容詞。A.trustless不可靠的；

B.needless不必要的；

C.hopeless無(wú)希望的；

D.lifeless無(wú)生命的。根據(jù)下句Hejustdidnothaveanyinbornability.他只是沒(méi)有天分?？芍氫撉偎坪鯖](méi)有希望了。故選C。26.A考查名詞。A.advertisement

廣告；

B.announcement通告；

C.broadcast廣播；

D.information信息。一天，Robby不來(lái)了，我很高興，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)我的教學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)不起好作用。故選A。27.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.promised

許諾；

B.assumed假定；

C.admitted承認(rèn)；

D.pretended假裝。我假定他已經(jīng)決定追求其他事情了。故選B。28.C考查形容詞。A.bright明亮的；

B.clever聰明的；

C.current當(dāng)前的；

D.recent最近的。演奏會(huì)是為當(dāng)前的學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的，你已經(jīng)放棄了。故選C。29.D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.since自從---以來(lái)；

B.after

在---之后；

C.until

直到---為止；

D.before在---以前。句意：在我即將上場(chǎng)，感謝所有的學(xué)生并演奏最后一支曲子之前我把Robby安排在演出計(jì)劃中。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。30.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.wentdown下來(lái)；

B.wentup上升；

C.wentoff爆炸，離去；

D.wentover復(fù)習(xí)，走過(guò)去。演奏會(huì)進(jìn)行得很好。故選C。31.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.danced跳舞；

B.slipped滑到；

C.moved移動(dòng)；

D.flew飛。他的手指在鍵盤(pán)上舞動(dòng)。故選A。32.D考查名詞。A.criticism批評(píng)；

B.tears眼淚；

C.shouts叫喊；

D.applause鼓掌。六分半中的演奏結(jié)束了，觀眾站起來(lái)瘋狂地鼓掌。故選D。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.Impressed留下印象；

B.Annoyed使煩惱；

C.Overcome克服，使受不了，受到---的極大的影響；

D.Defeated打敗。句意：我受到了極大的影響，流著淚跑向舞臺(tái)。故選C。34.B考查副詞。A.really

真正地；

B.actually

事實(shí)上；

C.obviously明顯地；

D.directly直接地。事實(shí)上我的媽媽得了癌癥，今天早上去世了。故選B。35.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.passeddown傳下來(lái)；

B.passedaway去世；

C.passedby經(jīng)過(guò)；

D.passedover越過(guò)。事實(shí)上我的媽媽得了癌癥，今天早上去世了。故選B。36.C考查副詞。A.forever永遠(yuǎn)；

B.only僅僅；

C.first首先；

D.last最后。媽媽天生聾，這是她第一次聽(tīng)我演奏。故選C。37.D考查形容詞。A.unexpected未料到的；

B.different不同的；

C.usual通常的；

D.special特殊的。我想使演奏特殊。故選D。38.A考查形容詞。A.dry干的；

B.wet

濕的；

C.sharp強(qiáng)烈的；

D.weak虛弱的。那天晚上每個(gè)人都哭了。也就是沒(méi)有干的眼睛。故選A。39.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.harder更難的；

B.richer更富有；

C.deeper更深的；

D.easier更容易。我在想我把Robby當(dāng)做學(xué)生我的生活是多么的更豐富。故選B。40.A考查名詞。A.perseverance堅(jiān)持不懈；

B.stress壓力；

C.difficulty困難；

D.happiness幸福。是他展示給我堅(jiān)持不懈和愛(ài)的含義，要相信自己。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.ReyCastueianodidn’tplantobecomehisfather’sprimarycaregiver，butwhenCastucianospentsixweeksinanursinghomewithhisfatherwhohadastroke(中風(fēng))，itledtoamomentthatchangedCastuciano’slifeforthebetter．“Ibefriendedalotofthenursinghomeresidents(居民)，”Castucianosays．“Igottoknowthemandnoticedhowmanytalentsandhowmuchwisdomtheyhad．Buttherewasalsoalotofdepressionandsocialisolation．”Duringoneofhisstopsinthenursinghome’scafé，hewatchedavideoaboutseniorsintheUnitedStateshelpingBrazilianstudentsimprovetheirEnglishthroughSkypesessions．That’swhenhisideawasborn．Hesawawaytobenefittwopopulations，olderAmericans

andnewcomers，atonce．Andin2014，hefoundedTableWisdom，whosemissionistobring

togethermatureadultsandyoungerpeoplebornabroad(i.e．，recentimmigrantsand

internationalstudents)forweeklyguidanceandconversationalEnglishviavideochat．“Beingacaregiverwasn’tsomethingIwaspreparedtodo．”henotes．“Itwaskindofjustpresentedtome，andIhadtofigureitout．Itcallbeveryexhaustingandstressful，balancingcaregivingwithbeingthefounderofasocialenterprise．Butatthesametime，it'ssatisfyingandrewardingwork．”AndCastueianosaysthathe’sonthefightpath．Todate，TableWisdomhasmademorethan90matches．Tomatchpeople，commoninterestsandpersonalitytypearetakenintoconsideration．

Mostconnectbywhatevervideosoftwaretheyprefer(forexample，F(xiàn)aceTimeor

WeChat)．Fortheolderadultswhostrugglewithtechnologyordon’thaveareliableinternet

connection，conversationscantakeplacebyphone．Thesedays，Castucianoisplanningtohelphisparentsreunitewithfamilymembersin

southernCalifornia，sincehisfatherisnowdoingwell．Hesays，“Takingcareofolderpeople

isembedded(融入)inourculture．”25．HowdidCastucianohavetheideaoffoundingTableWisdom?A．Byworkinginthenursinghome’scafe．B．ByhelpingnewcomersimprovetheirEnglish．C．Bywatchingavideoaboutseniorshelpingstudents．D．Bycommunicatingwithresidentsinthenursinghome．26．WhatisthepurposeofTableWisdom?A．Tomakesuretheoldcanbewellcaredfor．

B．Tohelptheyoungstersgetridofloneliness．C．Tostresstheimportanceofcommoninterests．D．Tobenefittheoldandnewcomersbyvideochat．27．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat___________．A．peoplecanmakeconversationsonlyontheInternetB．TableWisdomworkswellandcontributestoculturalexchangeC．a(chǎn)geandinterestsareconsiderednecessarywhenmatchingpeopleD．TableWisdomoffersyoungpeoplemonthlyconversationalEnglish28．WhichofthefollowingcandescribeCastuciano’sjobasacaregiver?A．Dangerousbutrewarding．

B．Challengeableandimpractical．C．Tiringbutworthwhile．

D．Stressfulandmeaningless．參考答案：CDBC19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconnectedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability（耐用年限）.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesight