安徽省合肥市新華普通高級中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

安徽省合肥市新華普通高級中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatyouralarmclockdidn’tworkandyouoversleptcan’tbeavery

reasonforyourcominglate.

A．innocent

B．effective

C．a(chǎn)ccurate

D．valid參考答案：D略2.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：A略3.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C4.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall參考答案：B略5.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:北京烤鴨——被認為是最好的品嘗美味的鴨肉的方式之一——享譽國內(nèi)外。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填非謂語動詞,且PekingDuck與regard之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用其過去分詞在句中作后置定語。故選A。19.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat參考答案：C略7._____sustainabledevelopment,measuresarebeingdraftedtocontrolrisingprices.A.Forthesakeof

B.Infavorof

C.Incaseof

D.Inmemoryof參考答案：A8.Twentypeoplewenttohishouseandattendedhisbirthdayparty,me_____.

A．including

B．toinclude

C．include

D．included參考答案：D9.Whatdoyouthink_____makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?

A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat參考答案：D略10.Ilookedstraightintohereyes,____angerwasreplacedbysympathy.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B11.To______thelibrarians’awarenessofservice,theschoollaunchedaprogramforthemtoexchangeexperience.A.ariseB.raise

C.rise

D.attract參考答案：B12.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescene________tohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethought

B.arethoughtC.hadthought

D.werethought參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你聽說昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎?——是的，在現(xiàn)場的35名礦工中，只有兩名被認為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有2個人被認為安全獲救，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B.13.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A考查賓語從句。句意為：“教師們建議：為了孩子的安全，父母不應讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車人去學校?！边@里是recommend引起的賓語從句，且從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A項14.Teachingisneveraneasyjobwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.involves

B.asks

C.practices

D.suggests參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞involve涉及，參與；ask請求，要求；practice練習，實踐；suggest建議，說明；句意：教書絕對不是一個容易的工作，它需要花很多時間和學生在一起。動詞短語involvedoingsth需要做某事；practicedoingsth練習做某事；suggestdoingsth建議做某事；故A正確。15.—Goodafternoon,madam.CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I’dliketohavethispackage

,sir.A.toweigh B.beweighed C.weighed D.tobeweighed參考答案：C16.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw._____,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Whereas

D.Nevertheless

參考答案：D

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。Nevertheless是“盡管，雖然”相當于inspiteof；whereas是連詞，連接句子。此處缺副詞。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Aseducators,weoftenneverknowtheinfluencewehaveonourstudents.Itisalwayswonderfultohave__21___studentsvisitusandsharethesuccessestheyhaveachieved.Andthosegloriousmoments,whenwecaninstantlyseetheinfluencewehaveonastudent,fuelustocontinuemakingconnectionshopingto___22___inthelifeofeverychild.Asamusicteacherfortwenty-sevenyears,Ihavealwaysknownthatmusic___23___thesoul.Itcan___24___allkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethe___25___foreachchildtofindtheirlight.Iwouldliketoshareastoryaboutit.ForafewyearsIwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteach__26___studentsoneafternoonaweek.Oneofmymost___27___studentswasafive-year-oldgirlcalledVanessa,whohaddifficultywalking,andcouldnotspeak.We___28___satonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.Oneofherfavoritesongswas“JohntheRabbit.”ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents___29___twicewhilesingingtherepeatingphrase,“Oh,yes!”Vanessalikedto___30___herhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Butshe___31___saidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyear,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedmedeadintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords“Oh,yes!”Iopenedmymouthin___32___andforthatmomentIwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.Whenmyheart___33___startedbeatingagain,Ilookedoverattheassistantteachertofindheralso___34___.Throughmusic,wehadmadeanawesomeconnection.Severalyearslater,IpassedVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.Shewavedbackwithabig___35___onherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwice,imitatingthesongwehad___36___somanytimesinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirl,___37___herconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhasthe___38___tolearnandgrow.Itisuptousaseducatorsto___39___thewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild’s___40___.21.A.late

B.former

C.recent

D.present22.A.makeit

B.makesenseC.makeamess

D.makeadifference23.A.touches

B.saves

C.abandons

D.feels24.A.getacross

B.cutdown

C.takeover

D.breakthrough25.A.means

B.direction

C.process

D.companion26.A.disabled

B.normal

C.outgoing

D.junior27.A.awful

B.elegant

C.memorable

D.sensitive28.A.partly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.mostly29.A.sang

B.whispered

C.yelled

D.clapped30.A.strike

B.put

C.hit

D.shake31.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.even32.A.horror

B.delightC.astonishment

D.embarrassment33.A.immediately

B.completely

C.slowly

D.finally34.A.scared

B.breathless

C.speechless

D.clumsy35.A.greeting

B.smile

C.expression

D.affection36.A.performed

B.operated

C.trained

D.recorded37.A.upon

B.through

C.from

D.beyond38.A.desire

B.talent

C.ability

D.urge39.A.discover

B.change

C.test

D.make40.A.strength

B.dream

C.light

D.dignity參考答案：21-25BDADA

26-30ACDDB

31-35BCDCB

36-40ABCAC三、閱讀理解18.ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino.TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe（津巴布韋）,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.33.ElNinoisknownas_______.A.thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfricaB.theweatherwhichbringsdrought（旱災）toAfricaC.thewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanD.theweatherphenomenonthatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica34.ScientistsstudyElNinoinorderthat______.A.theycanputallthisinformationintotheircomputers.B.theycantellwhyZimbabwehaslittleornorainC.theycandosomeresearchworkinthisfield.D.theycanprovideakindofearlywarningtotheplacethatwillsufferfromdrought35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ScientistscometounderstandhowElNinoappears.B.ThreescientistsfromtheUSAworkonthissubject.C.ElNinohassomethingtodowithZimbabwe’spoorcrops.D.SouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.參考答案：33.C34.D35.C【名師點睛】在細節(jié)考查題中有一類事實細節(jié)題。該題屬于細節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個特定的細節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。34小題D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知，研究的目的是早想良策預防挨餓情況的發(fā)生。選D。19.Areyoutakingasummervacationthisyear?Ifyouare,haveyoualreadystartedpreparingforyourtrip?Online,therearealargenumberofpreparationtipsavailableforsummertravelers.Whilepreparationadviceandtipsmaybeofassistancetoyou,theyareoftenhardtogoby.Thisisbecausenoteveryonespendsvacationsatthesamelocation.Nomatterwhatyourvacationdestinationis,youwillneedtotaketheclimateintoconsideration.Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.Whileyoumaybeexpectingwarmandsunnyweather,itisstilladvisedthatyoupreparefortheworst.Raincoatsandanumbrellamaybeagreatadditiontoyoursummerclothing.Perhaps,themostpopularsummervacationdestinationisthebeach.Eachyearmillionsofindividualsandfamiliesflocktobeaches.Whenvacationingatthebeach,itisimportantthatyoubringalongproperclothingandsunscreen.Manyvacationersdonotrealizethedangersofsunbathingwithoutsunscreen.Inadditiontosunscreen,youwillneedtomakesurethatyouhavebeachtowelsandplentyofwateronhand.Forthemostpart,ifyouforgettobringalongcertainsuppliesyoucanpurchasereplacements.Manypopularvacationdestinationshaveinflatedprices.Topreventunnecessaryexpenses,youareencouragedtocheckyourluggagebefore