河南省新鄉(xiāng)市鐵路第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市鐵路第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them參考答案：B略2.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_____inotherareas.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.those參考答案：B3..He_______anapologytome________.

A.made;forhisarrivinglate

B.made;toarrivelate

C.said;toarrivinglate

D.expressed;toarrivelate

參考答案：A略4.Excuseme,Ihaveno___onme.Canyou____thenoteof100yuan?A.changes;changes

B.changes;change

C.change;change

D.changed;changed參考答案：C5.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B把離開幾天中錯(cuò)過的事情“彌補(bǔ)”過來。makeup“彌補(bǔ)”。6.31．Jones,_____youthinkisveryproud,isactuallyaneasy-goinglady．

A．that

B．whom

C．不填

D．who參考答案：D略7.He______me______himallmysavings.A.persuaded;tolending

B.persuaded;oflendingC.persuaded;inlending

D.persuaded;intolending參考答案：D8.The__________stolehundredsofdollarsworthofjewelryfromthestore.A.shoplifter B.mugger C.murderer D.arsonist參考答案：A9.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene________Jacksavesthegirl’slifebutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D略10.Thoughhehasto________ahardtime,hestillholdsapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.gothrough B.lookthrough C.goby D.seethrough參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：雖然他不得不經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時(shí)期，但他仍然保持著積極的生活態(tài)度。A.gothrough經(jīng)歷；B.lookthrough瀏覽；

C.goby過去，經(jīng)過；D.seethrough看透，看出。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)ahardtime“一段困難的時(shí)間”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“經(jīng)歷”更合適。故選A。11.﹣﹣﹣Whattimeisit？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I（check）itforyou．參考答案：willcheck﹣現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？﹣不知道．但是只要一分鐘，我就可以幫你查一下．根據(jù)句意，check是還沒發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填willcheck．12.Ithinkheissodeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold______fellow.

A.stubborn

B.uneducated

C.friendly

D.responsible參考答案：A13.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D14.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_______andhardworking.A.unknown

B.foolish

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：C15.Alargeamountof________beenshippedtoJapantohelpthehomelesspeople.

A.tentshas B.tentshave C.oilhas D.oilhave參考答案：C16.Weareatyourservice.Don’t______toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.avoid B.hesitate C.desire D.seek參考答案：32.選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們很樂意幫助你。如果還有什么問題盡管找我們幫忙。hesitate猶豫，躊躇，hesitatetodosth.做某事猶豫不決；avoid避免，避開；desire渴望，希望；seek尋求，試圖。【解析】二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

44

ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotget___51__.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despitemymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(無可奈何)forseeingme

53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,SonYourfather36.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took37.A.praise

B.think

C.repeat

D.criticize38.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.look

D.avoid39.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.until40.A.rest

B.word

C.shower

D.sleep4l.A.discovered

B.invented

C.noticed

D.assumed42.A.knowing

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.consulting43.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why44.A.news

B.attitude

C.material

D.thread45.A.talking

B.listening

C.responding

D.appealing46.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.when47.A.tired

B.short

C.long

D.strong48.A.leg

B.ear

C.hand

D.mind49.A.step

B.pace

C.laugh

D.cry50.A.talk

B.live

C.write

D.sleep51.A.careful

B.interested

C.calm

D.angry52.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.most53.A.near

B.behind

C.below

D.against54.A.made

B.started

C.earned

D.found55.A.mercy

B.care

C.excuse

D.patience參考答案：36—40BCADC

41—45BACDB

46—50DACAB

51—55DCABD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeprecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.

Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyoumaythinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.

Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idonotknowmuch.AllIamisrich.

Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.71.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehavenotrealized____.A.howimportantmoneyisintheirday-to-daylifeB.howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohimC.thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflifeD.thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney72.Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney____.A.isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB.willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC.willstrengthenyourfriendshipD.isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A.Hedoesnotfeelthatheiswelleducated.B.Hedoesnotthinkthatheisaveryimportantperson.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthatbeingrichisworthsomuchattention.D.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.74.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?A.Moneyisanend.

B.Moneyisameans.C.Moneyiseverything.

D.Moneyisunimportant.75.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagree?A.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.B.Themeaningoflifedoesnotcompletelylieinmoney.C.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.D.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.參考答案：BACBC19.NewsthatMicrosoftwasmakinga$44.6billionbidtobuyYahoowasgreetedwithheateddiscussionbymanyInternetusersonFriday.Herearesomeresponses:MarkGaleassiofKansasCity,MissouriThisisthebestmoveforbothparties.YahoohastheideasandMicrosofthasthemoneytofinallymarkettheseideascorrectly.MicrosoftandYahooareaperfectfitandthedealwillbegoodforconsumers.MichaelGlosserofEstero,FloridaRightnow,YahoooffersalotoffeaturesandtoolsatnocostforalldifferentlevelsofInternetusers.Microsoftseeksnothingbutprofit.Undoubtedly,they’lldonothingotherthanfindwaystostartremovingYahoo’sformerlynon-pricedfeatures.Microsoft’sgreedwillruinthegreatthingthatYahoocurrentlyis.ToniSuarezofHaciendaHeights,CaliforniaPerhapsitwouldbringbetterhightechnologyinnovationstoe-mailandhelpinresearchinganddevelopingabetterInternet!AntonioSimmonsofParkville