北京松榆里第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京松榆里第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses

energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice B.twicemuch C.twicemuchas D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D2.Coldisa________diseaseinwinter.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.usual

D.common參考答案：D3.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread參考答案：D4.Maryaswellashersister____ChineseinChina．（）A．a(chǎn)restudying B．havestudied C．studies D．study參考答案：CMary和她姐姐（妹妹）一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)．解析：A：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單形式）；D：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（原形）．首先需要明確的是"AaswellasB"這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，句子的實(shí)際主語為A；故本句的主句為三單形式的Mary，因此A、B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除．本題沒有明顯的時(shí)間截點(diǎn)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可．綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．5.MoYanwas______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered

B.sent

C.awarded

D.supplied參考答案：C6.Idon'tthinktheywould______thatview.A.accept

B.achieve

C.advise

D.appear參考答案：A7.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?

---________

A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.

C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.

D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.參考答案：C8.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略9.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：C解析：本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語,賓語從句中youthink是插入語,故句中缺少主語,which意思不對(duì),故選what.10.______theboyhasalreadycorrectedhismistake,weshouldnotpunishhimanymore.A.Since

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：A11.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall參考答案：C略12.ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfinda______inthesales.A.bargain

B.trade

C.business

D.exchange參考答案：A13.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme________myplanandpromise.A．tostickto

B．stickingto C．stuckto

D．stickto參考答案：A[encouragesbtodosth為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”。]14.

Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed參考答案：A25.BythetimetheresearchersdiscoveredthetombofCaoCao,it______ofalmosteverythingitcontainedbytherobbers.A.wouldempty

B.emptied

C.havebeenemptied

D.hadbeenemptied參考答案：D略16.Greatattentionmustbepaid________education，especiallyinthecountryside．A．develop

B．todevelop

C．todeveloping

D．developing參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Longago,therewereamotherandasonlivingahardlifeinasmallhouse.Themotherworked___21___

everyday,butthefamilywasalways___22___.

Oneday,herson___23___hisfriend'sbag."Mom,whatdoyou___24___ofthisbag?"Hismotherpraisedhersonratherthan___25___him."Itlooks___26___!"

Thenexttime,hestolea(an)___27___.Shepraisedhimagainandsheputiton.

Hisdesiregot___28___eachday.Hestole___29___andbroughtthemtohismother."Howbeautiful!"Thistime,she___30___andkissedherson.Then,becausehewas___31___byhismother,hestartedtostealevenmore___32___things.Oneday,thepolice___33___him.Beforeputtinghimin___34___,he___35___thepolicetomeethismother."Youshouldnothavedonethat.What'sthematterwithyou?"Thewomancriedassoonasshesawherson.Herson___36___."Ifyouhadgivenmea(an)___37___likethatwhenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief."Shefelt___38___asshelookedathersonheadingtoprison."IfIonlycouldturnbacktime,Iwouldhavepunishedhim___39___."She___40___thatshealwayspraisedhim,whateverhedid.

21.A.carelesslyB.diligentlyC.happilyD.sadly22.

A.weakB.wealthyC.healthyD.poor23.A.broughtB.gotC.stoleD.saw24.

A.thinkB.hearC.dreamD.inform25.

A.lovingB.punishingC.calmingD.aiding26.A.terribleB.uglyC.greatD.old27.

A.umbrellaB.horseC.overcoatD.oillamp28.

A.smallerB.biggerC.louderD.brighter29.A.shoesB.glassesC.vasesD.jewels30.

A.kickedB.huggedC.staredD.stood31.

A.encouragedB.educatedC.hatedD.forced32.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.usefulD.color1ful33.

A.searchedB.suspectedC.caughtD.ignored34.

A.dangerB.hospitalC.prisonD.shelter35.

A.advisedB.requiredC.demandedD.begged36.

A.repliedB.requestedC.doubtedD.remembered37.

A.lessonB.admirationC.feelingD.determination38.

A.shockedB.hopelessC.satisfiedD.homeless39.

A.slightlyB.dailyC.regularlyD.severely40.

A.remindedB.repeatedC.recalledD.regretted參考答案：21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.A33.C34.C35.D36.A37.A38.B39.D40.D

26.C考查形容詞辨析A.terrible可怕的；B.ugly 丑陋的；C.great好的；D.old老的；句意：他的媽媽表?yè)P(yáng)兒子而不是懲罰他，看起來很漂亮，故選C項(xiàng)。27.C考查名詞辨析A.umbrella雨傘；B.horse馬；C.overcoat 大衣；D.oillamp油燈；句意：下一次，他偷了一個(gè)大的，根據(jù)下文提到Shepraisedhimagainandsheputiton她表?yè)P(yáng)了他，故選C項(xiàng)。28.B考查形容詞辨析A.smaller小的；B.bigger 大的；C.louder大聲的；D.brighter明亮的；句意：他的愿望變得越來越大，根據(jù)下文"Howbeautiful!"Thistime,she___30___andkissedherson.可知選B項(xiàng)。29.D考查名詞辨析A.shoes鞋子；B.glasses玻璃；C.vases花瓶；D.jewels珠寶；句意：他偷珠寶并給了媽媽，很漂亮，媽媽說到，她擁抱了兒子并親吻他，故選D項(xiàng)。30.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.kicked踢；B.hugged擁抱；C.stared盯；D.stood站；句意：他偷珠寶并給了媽媽，很漂亮，媽媽說到，她擁抱了兒子并親吻他，故選B項(xiàng)。31.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.educated 教育；C.hated討厭；D.forced強(qiáng)迫；句意：因?yàn)樗艿綃寢尩墓膭?lì)，開始偷昂貴的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。32.A考查形容詞辨析A.expensive昂貴的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.useful有用的；D.color1ful顏色豐富的；句意：因?yàn)樗艿綃寢尩墓膭?lì)，開始偷昂貴的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。33.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.searched搜查；B.suspected懷疑；C.caught抓?。籇.ignored忽視；句意：一天，警察抓住了他，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。34.C考查名詞辨析A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.prison監(jiān)獄；D.shelter遮蔽處；句意：在進(jìn)監(jiān)獄之前，他乞求警察能見見媽媽。Putsbinprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄，故選C項(xiàng)。35.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.advised建議；B.required要求；C.demanded要求；D.begged乞求；句意：在進(jìn)監(jiān)獄之前，他乞求警察能見見媽媽，begsbtodo乞求某人做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。36.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.replied回應(yīng)；B.requested要求；C.doubted懷疑；D.remembered記得；句意：他的兒子回答到，如果當(dāng)我第一次偷包時(shí)你能給我回應(yīng)的話，我不會(huì)成為一個(gè)賊，故選A項(xiàng)。37.A考查名詞辨析A.lesson 課程；B.admiration欽佩；C.feeling感覺；D.determination決定；句意：他的兒子回答到，如果當(dāng)我第一次偷包時(shí)你能給我教訓(xùn)的話，我不會(huì)成為一個(gè)賊，givesbalesson給某人教訓(xùn)，故選A項(xiàng)。38.B考查形容詞辨析A.shocked震驚的；B.hopeless沒有希望的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.homeless無家可歸的；句意：她感到?jīng)]有希望，看著兒子進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，如果時(shí)光能倒流，我會(huì)狠狠地懲罰他。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。39.D考查副詞辨析A.slightly輕微地；B.daily日常的； C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.severely嚴(yán)重地；句意：她感到?jīng)]有希望，看著兒子進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，如果時(shí)光能倒流，我會(huì)狠狠地懲罰他，故選D項(xiàng)。40.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.reminded提醒；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.recalled回想；D.regretted后悔；句意：她后悔一直表?yè)P(yáng)兒子的他，無論他做什么，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Everyoneknowsyoumustexerciseregularlytokeepgoodhealth.Indeed,stayingphysicallyfitisabigpartofourculture,weconsider(orrightlyso)thathealthypeopleareattractivepeople.Sincemostofuswanttobeattractive,thereisnoshortageofexerciseclubs,trainingvideos,magazinesandbooksofferingtohelpusstayphysicallyfit.

Unfortunately,however,ourculturedoesn’tplacethesameemphasis(重視)onmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong,healthy-lookingbodies,wedon’thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart,educated,mentallyhealthypeople.Thisisapity,becausetherearegreatrewardsforpeoplewhohavedevelopedtheabilitytothinkwell.

Ifyourmindiswelltrainedandflexible(靈活的),youwillbeabletounderstandagreatdealofwhathappensaroundyou.Andifyouarealsowelleducated—thatis,ifyouunderstandbasicscience,mathematics,music,art,literature,historyandsoon—youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.Overthelongrun,thisleadstoasenseofcontroloveryourdestiny(命運(yùn))andamuchbetterlifethanotherwise(inanotherway).

Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon’tthinkwell—thatis,peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious,oftenmalevolent(惡意的)forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster,forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.Althoughitmaynotbeobvious,mostspendtheirlivesbeingmanipulated(控制)byothers.Theyaretoldwhattodo,whattothink,howtospendtheirmoney,andwhattheyshouldandshouldnotaspire(渴望)toinlife.

Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttolivewell,youmustbeabletouseyourmindwell.Forthisreason,Iwantyoutobeabletoconcentrate,tosolveproblems,tounderstandcomplexideas,andtothinkclearlyandquickly.Suchskillswillmakeiteasierforyoutomakeinformeddecisions,understandcurrentevents,choosegoodfriends,manageyourmoneywell,makewiselong-termdecisionsandappreciatemusic,artandliterature.

Thekeytodevelopingsuchskillsistoenjoylearning,andtohavetheabilityandmotivationtoteachyourself.【小題1】Thewriterofthepassagefeelsdisappointedthat________.

A.toolittlehasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfit

B.toomuchhasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfit

C.mentallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasphysicallyhealthypeople

D.physicallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasmentallyhealthypeople【小題2】Theunderlinedword“this”inthe3rdparagraphmeans____.

A.theunderstandingofagreatdealofwhatgoesonaroundyou

B.theunderstandingofbasicscienceandmathematics

C.goodtraininginbodyandmind

D.beingabletomakegooddecisionsinlife【小題3】Thewriterofthispassagethinksthosewhoarenotmentallyfit_______.

A.liveapoorandmysteriouslife

B.can’tcontrolovertheirlife

C.oftendowhatothersdo

D.enjoybeingfooledandruled【小題4】Thebesttitleofthepassagewillmostprobablybe________.

A.TrainYourBody

B.TrainYourMind

C.MakeInformedDecisions

D.ThinkHardandWorkHard參考答案：【答案】19.閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列酒店的介紹：A.

Edinburgh.PostHouse

ApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh,thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalGardenswithineasyreachofthemanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals.B.

GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotel

Thisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodScottishcooking,isanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategrounds,theCally,aformerstatelyhome,hassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglake,outdoorheatedswimmingpool,greenlawn,tenniscourt,children’splaygroundandsaunabaths.C.

Glenborrodale.GlenborrodaleCastleHotel

Therecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular(半島).Boatingandfishingarebothavailablehere.D.

Inverness.RoyalHotel!AuniquefeatureoftheRoyalisitsfinecollectionofantique（古老的）furniture,chinaandglass.Thisfriendlycomfortablehotel,afavoritemeetingplaceforthetowns-people,isanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowtheHighlands—LakeNess,GreatGienandCullodenMoorareallwithineasyreach.E.

Peebles.TontineHotel!TheTontinehadafascinatingbeginning—itwasbuiltin1808.Thishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexplor