湖北省恩施市忠堡鎮(zhèn)民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省恩施市忠堡鎮(zhèn)民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan參考答案：C26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since參考答案：D略3.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A4.____________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury

D.Beingburying參考答案：B5.–Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?--_________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sright

C.Nevermind

D.No,thanks參考答案：A6.Joeworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.A．a(chǎn)wfully

B．eventuallyC．purposefully

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B句意：喬工作如此努力以至于最終病倒了。eventually最終，終于，在句中作狀語。awfully可怕地；purposefully堅定地；actually實際上。7.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher

mindaboutherfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup D.buildup參考答案：A21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：C9.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D10.Ithasbeen______coldthisweek.Hewentthree____toseehisgrandmayesterday.A.specially;especially

B.especially;specially

C.specially;specially

D.especially;especially參考答案：B11.從ABCD四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.suck

A.minibus

B.tutor

C.voluntary

D.occupy2.destination

A.agent

B.essay

C.target

D.evil3.thinking

A.depth

B.otherwiseC.there

D.they4.break

A.seal

B.weed

C.steep

D.grey5.approval

A.profit

B.holy

C.disobey

D.tomb參考答案：ABADD12.–Didyouvisitthefamoustemple?--No,we_______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can’thavevisited

D.shouldn’thavevisited參考答案：A13.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.

A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on參考答案：A14.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

參考答案：A15.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我沒找到去車站的路?！趺磿@樣？我已經(jīng)詳細地告訴過你了。A.Howcome?怎么會這樣？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.沒問題。D.Whocares?誰在乎？故選A。16.Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical.參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Ateacheraffectseternity(永久)：noonecantellwherehisinfluencestops．——HenryAdamsMrs.Barrow，room501，room501，IrepeatedtomyselfasIscannedthehallwayslookingfortheroomnumber．ItwasmyfirstdayfifthgradeandIwasreally___21___．Icametotheendofthehallandfoundanopendoor．Steppingintotheroom，Isuddenlyfeltoutof___22___.Itriedtoactnormal,butMrs.Barrowsawrightthroughme.“Goodmorning,Courtni．Youmaypickyour_____23_____．”I___24___abouttheroomandtookanemptyseatnearagirlnamedWendyBarer.Astheyearslowly___25___，WendyandIbecamegoodfriends．IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,

___26___．Mrs.Barrowhaduswriteapaperonwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup．Somekidsasked___27___．Sheexplainedthatwhenherformerstudents___28___，shelikedthemtocomebackandsharetheirfifth-gradedreamstogether，asa___29___oftheirchildhood．I___30___rightthenandtherethatIlikeMrs.Barrow．Then，mygrandmother，wholivedwithus，wasdiagnosedwithcancerandaboutamonthlaterdied．Losingherwas___31___forme．Atthefuneral，Iwassittingtherefeelingsorryformyself___32___IlookedupandsawMrs.Barrowstandingthere．She___33___mebyreminding

methatnowGrandmahadnomorepainorsuffering．Ithadneveroccurredtomethatitwas

___34___formygrandmathisway．AllIthoughtaboutwashowsaditwasforme．Afterthe___35___，wewenttomyaunt’shousetoseetheflowersthathadbeensent.Mymomhandedmeaprettyivyplantinapinkpot.Theattachedcard___36___：Courtni，I’msorryaboutyourgrandmother．Neverforget，Iloveyou．Youarelikeoneofmychildren．Withlove，Mrs．BarrowIneverthoughtateachercouldcarethatmuchabouther___37___：nowIknow．Isaythis

withallmyheart：AnyonewhoisluckyenoughtohaveateacherlikeMrs.Barrowintheirlife，evenforashortwhile．isprivileged___38___words．Shemaynotknowit，butshemeansmoretomethanshe’ll___39___know．Icanonlyhopethisgivesherinspirationand___40___toheratinyportionofwhatshehasdoneforme．ToMrs.Barrow—loveyouverymuch．You’remuchmorethanateacher—youarelikeamothertome．21.A.nervous

B.depressed

C.disappointed

D.unaware22.A.curiosity

B.place

C.control

D.respect23.A.seat

B.desk

C.locker

D.book24.A.ran

B.glared

C.glanced

D.thought25.A.promoted

B.changed

C.departed

D.progressed26.A.furthermore

B.though

C.therefore

D.otherwise27.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where28.A.graduated

B.worked

C.married

D.grew29.A.gift

B.reference

C.memory

D.monument30.A.declared

B.decided

C.recognized

D.responded31.A.reliable

B.unforgettable

C.unpredictable

D.unbearable32.A.when

B.as

C.unless

D.while33.A.warned

B.refreshed

C.informed

D.comforted34.A.wiser

B.better

C.worse

D.safer35.A.incident

B.conversation

C.meeting

D.funeral36.A.printed

B.wrote

C.read

D.carved37.A.students

B.friends

C.children

D.colleagues38.A.except

B.beyond

C.despite

D.without39.A.even

B.still

C.never

D.ever40.A.inspires

B.urges

C.repays

D.recommends參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者在五年級時遇到的一位對她幫助很多的老師Mrs.Barrow?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張不安的；

B.depressed沮喪的；

C.disappointed感到失望的；

D.unaware意外的，無意識的。根據(jù)ItwasmyfirstdayfifthgradeandIwasreally___1___．可知，那是我五年級的第一天,我真的很緊張。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.curiosity好奇心；

B.place地方；

C.control控制；

D.respect尊重。根據(jù)Steppingintotheroom，Isuddenlyfeltoutof___2___.可知，走進房間的時候，我突然感到格格不入。固定詞組：outofplace“不合適的，不相稱的”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.seat座位；

B.desk課桌；

C.locker儲物柜；

D.book書。根據(jù)“Goodmorning,Courtni．Youmaypickyour_____3_____．”可知，“早上好,Courtni。你可以選擇你的座位?！惫蔬xA?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.ran跑；

B.glared瞪視；

C.glanced掃視；

D.thought想，認為。根據(jù)I___4___abouttheroomandtookanemptyseatnearagirlnamedWendyBarer.可知，我掃視了一下房間，在一個叫溫迪·巴爾的女孩旁邊坐了下來?？芍狢項符合語境?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.promoted推動，促進；

B.changed改變；

C.departed離去，去世；

D.progressed取得進步。根據(jù)Astheyearslowly___5___，WendyandIbecamegoodfriends．IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,

___6___．可知，隨著歲月緩慢的進展，溫迪和我成為好朋友。然而，我覺得沒有Mrs.Barrow親近。此處progress已經(jīng)變成了動詞“取得進步”，故選D。【26題詳解】考查副詞。A.furthermore此外，而且；

B.though然而；

C.therefore因此，所以；

D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)Astheyearslowly___5___，WendyandIbecamegoodfriends．IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,

___6___．可知，隨著歲月緩慢的進展，溫迪和我成為好朋友。然而，我覺得沒有Mrs.Barrow親近。此處though放在句子最后，用逗號和前面隔開，意思是“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Mrs.Barrowhaduswriteapaperonwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup．Somekidsasked___7___．可知，Mrs.Barrow讓我們寫一篇關(guān)于當我們長大的時候我們想要干什么。一些孩子問為什么。結(jié)合句意可知此處是why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.graduated畢業(yè)；

B.worked工作；

C.married結(jié)婚；

D.grew成長。根據(jù)Sheexplainedthatwhenherformerstudents___8___，shelikedthemtocomebackandsharetheirfifth-gradedreamstogether，asa___9___oftheirchildhood．可知，她解釋說，當學(xué)生畢業(yè)前，她喜歡他們回來一起分享他們的五年級的夢想，作為他們童年的一種記憶。結(jié)合句意可知A符合語境。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.gift禮物；

B.reference參考；

C.memory記憶；

D.monument紀念碑。根據(jù)Sheexplainedthatwhenherformerstudents___8___，shelikedthemtocomebackandsharetheirfifth-gradedreamstogether，asa___9___oftheirchildhood．可知，她解釋說，當學(xué)生畢業(yè)前，她喜歡他們回來一起分享他們的五年級的夢想，作為他們童年的一種記憶。結(jié)合句意可知C符合語境?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.declared宣布；

B.decided決定；

C.recognized認出；

D.responded回應(yīng)。根據(jù)I___10___rightthenandtherethatIlikeMrs.Barrow．可知，就在那時，我決定我喜歡Mrs.Barrow。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.reliable可靠的；

B.unforgettable難忘的；

C.unpredictable出乎預(yù)料的；

D.unbearable難以忍受的。根據(jù)Then，mygrandmother，wholivedwithus，wasdiagnosedwithcancerandaboutamonthlaterdied．Losingherwas___11___forme．可知，然后，我的祖母，跟我們住，被診斷出患有癌癥，大約一個月后死亡。失去她對我來說是難以忍受的。上下文聯(lián)系，D項符合語境。【32題詳解】考查固定句式。根據(jù)Atthefuneral，Iwassittingtherefeelingsorryformyself___12___IlookedupandsawMrs.Barrowstandingthere．可知，在葬禮上，當我坐在那里自怨自艾地抬起頭來，這時候我看到Mrs.Barrow站在那里。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，“正在做某事，這時候”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.warned警告；

B.refreshed恢復(fù)精神；

C.informed告知；

D.comforted使舒適。根據(jù)She___13___mebyreminding

methatnowGrandmahadnomorepainorsuffering．可知，她安慰我，提醒我，現(xiàn)在奶奶已經(jīng)不再疼痛或痛苦。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.wiser明智的；

B.better更好；

C.worse更差；

D.safer更安全。根據(jù)Ithadneveroccurredtomethatitwas

___14___formygrandmathisway．AllIthoughtaboutwashowsaditwasforme．可知，我從來沒有想到，這是更好地為我的祖母。我想這對我來說是多么地悲傷。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.incident事件；

B.conversation談話；

C.meeting會議；

D.funeral葬禮。根據(jù)Afterthe___15___，wewenttomyaunt’shousetoseetheflowersthathadbeensent.可知，葬禮結(jié)束后，我們?nèi)チ宋夜霉眉胰タ幢凰蛠淼幕?。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞。A.printed印刷；

B.wrote寫；

C.read閱讀，讀作；

D.carved雕刻。根據(jù)Mymomhandedmeaprettyivyplantinapinkpot.Theattachedcard___16___：---?？芍瑡寢屵f給我在一個粉紅色壺上的漂亮的常春藤植物。附加的卡片上寫到：---。此處應(yīng)該用read，故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.students學(xué)生；

B.friends朋友；

C.children孩子；

D.colleagues同事。根據(jù)Ineverthoughtateachercouldcarethatmuchabouther___17___：nowIknow．可知，我從來沒想過一個老師，在意她的學(xué)生：現(xiàn)在我知道。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。A.except除------之外；

B.beyond超過；

C.despite盡管；

D.without沒有。根據(jù)AnyonewhoisluckyenoughtohaveateacherlikeMrs.Barrowintheirlife，evenforashortwhile．isprivileged___18___words．可知，足夠幸運地有一位像Mrs.Barrow那樣的老師的任何人，即使是很短的一段時間，被給予的特權(quán)盡在不言中。結(jié)合句意可知B項符合題意?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.even甚至；

B.still仍然；

C.never從來沒有；

D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)Shemaynotknowit，butshemeansmoretomethanshe’ll___19___know．可知，她可能不會知道，但她對我意味著比她知道的更多。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.inspires鼓舞；

B.urges力勸；

C.repays償還；

D.recommends推薦。根據(jù)Icanonlyhopethisgivesherinspirationand___20___toheratinyportionofwhatshehasdoneforme．可知，我只希望這給了她靈感并償還給她為我做的極其微小的一部分。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第6小題，根據(jù)Astheyearslowly___5___，WendyandIbecamegoodfriends．IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,

___6___．可知，隨著歲月緩慢的進展，溫迪和我成為好朋友。然而，我覺得沒有Mrs.Barrow親近。此處though放在句子最后，用逗號和前面隔開，意思是“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIgotmylicenceat17,Iwouldgetanyexcusetodrive.TwoweeksafterIgotmylicence,wehadexamsatschoolandontheMondayIdecidednottodrivebecauseIwastiredfromstudying.Wehadthesamedriver.Allthekidsgotonwellwitheachother.ThatafternoonIwassittingbythewindownexttoa13-year-oldgirlwhowastellingmeaboutherday,whentherewasalouddullsound.Ilookeduptoseetheyoungerchildrenstandingandlookingdowntowardsthefrontofthebus.Ourdriverwasn’tatthewheel.Itwasaround3pm,sotherewasalotoftrafficandwewereatabusyintersection.ThegirlIwassittingwithjumpedupandsaid,“Youjustgotyourlicence--youhavetogoforadrive.”Ireplied,“What?Mydrivinglicenceisn’ttodriveabus!”Butshesaid,“You’vegottogo.”We’dbeenstationaryataredlightbutthebusstartedtomoveslowly,atabout5mph,onitsown.Everythingwentintoslowmotion.Iheadedtothefrontandyelledforsomeonetocallthepolice.Thedriverhadfallenfromhisseatandhisfeethadcomeoffthepedals.Hewasontheground,shaking.Hiswholebodywasblockingthefrontofthebus.Icouldn’treachthebrakesorsitdown.Iinstantlywentintoproblem-solvingway.ThenIsawacarcomingtowardsus--wewereinthemiddleoftheintersectionandhadstarteddriftingintotheoppositelane.Ileanedoverthedriverandgrabbedthewheel,thenIsteeredusthroughtheintersectiontothesideoftheroad.Ipulledthemassiveemergencybrake,hopingitwouldstopthebus,anditdid.Ourheadteacherandanambulancearrivedwithinfiveminutes.Thedriverhadhadaheartattack;hewassenttohospitalimmediately.21.Whydidn’ttheauthordrivehercartoschoolthatday?A.ShedislikeddrivinghercaronMondays.B.Sheherselfhadnotimetopracticedrivingacar.C.She’djustgotherlicencewithlimitedexperience.D.Shewastiredbecauseofthepreparationforexams.22.Whatmadetheauthordecidetohaveatrytodrivethebus?A.Agirl’sconfidenceintheauthor’sdrivingskills.B.Theurgentsituationattheverymoment.C.Thedriver’scommandbeforehisslowlyfallingdown.D.Thecryingoftheyoungerchildrenonthebus.23.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor?A.Shewasbraveandquick-mindedinfaceofdanger.B.Shehesitatedtogiveahandtootherpeople.C.Shehadnocouragetoriskherlife.D.Shereliedonotherstosolveproblems.參考答案：21-23DBA19.TheHearstCastleHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedTours?TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.?TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.?TourThreelooksatthe