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Lesson3
EpidemicsExplainedModule7Unit211stperiodHand-Feet-MouthDiseaseisakindofdiseasespreadingquickly.H1N1influenza(甲流)
isalsoakindof
diseasespreadingquickly.epidemicDoyouknowanyotherepidemics?theBlackDeath,theSpanishFluHand-Feet-MouthDisease,H1N1influenza,SARS,
theBirdFlu…ItisreportedthattheBirdFlu(from1997tonow)isamodernadaptation(變種)oftheSpanishFluof1918西班牙型流行性感冒是人類歷史上最致命的傳染病,在1918~1919年曾經(jīng)造成全世界約10億人感染,2千5百萬(wàn)到4千萬(wàn)人死亡(當(dāng)時(shí)世界人口約17億人);其全球平均致死率約為2.5%-5%,和一般流感的0.1%比較起來(lái)較為致命。其名字的由來(lái)并不是因?yàn)榇肆鞲袕奈靼嘌辣l(fā);而是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)西班牙有約8百萬(wàn)人感染了此病,甚至連西班牙國(guó)王也感染了此病,所以被稱為西班牙型流行性感冒。至于在西班牙則稱此為法國(guó)型流行性感冒。
Ascientistlooksthroughthehistoryofepidemicstofindclues(線索)fortheBirdFluinthefuturetostopitfromspreadingallovertheworld.
EpidemicsthroughouthistoryObjectivesAttheendofthelesson,youareexpectedtobeableto:identifythestructureofthearticle.usethestrategiesofsequencingtoputthetextbacktogether.completethesentencesinEx.4voiceyourfeelingsaboutepidemics.arrangingeventsinorderSkimthetitletogetthegenaralideaCanyouguesshowthepassagedevelopsaccordingtothetitle?
InorderoftimeInorderofspaceInorderoflogic(邏輯)
InorderofplaceEpidemicsthroughouthistoryReading*Para.1Para.2whyscientistslookthroughthehistoryofepidemics.Theywant________.tofindouthowepidemicshavehappenedtopredictandpreventepidemicsinthefuturetoseehowbacteriaandviruseshavebeenaffectedhumanlifetoseewhatthefutureoftheworldwillbelike*Para.13
whatshouldwedo?ReadingPara.1Statement:TheBirdFluisamodernadaptationoftheSpanishFlu.Para.2whyscientistslookthroughthehistoryofepidemics.Theywant________.tofindouthowepidemicshavehappenedtopredictandpreventepidemicsinthefuturetoseehowbacteriaandviruseshavebeenaffectedhumanlifetoseewhatthefutureoftheworldwillbelikeProblem:howtoforeseeandpreventit?Readthelastparagraph(Para.13)andseewhatweshoulddo?*CountrieswillneedtoworktogethertofindacureforBirdFluassoonaspossible.*WehavetohavefaiththattherewillbesolutionsintimetostopabirdFluepidemicinitstracks.Measure:effort&faithMatchthefiveparagraphs(A-E)withgaps3,5,8,10and12inthetext.ABCDEParagraph3Paragraph5Paragraph8Paragraph10Paragraph12Para.312(Discussion)ReadingAECDBAnanalysisoftheproblem
Readingstrategies:Sequencingofinformation1.Readthetextwithgapstogetthegeneralideaandseehowitdevelops2.Readthesentencesbeforeandafterthegapsandfindoutthekeywordsorkey
information3.Ifaparagraphdoesn’tseemtofit,youmayhavemadeamistake,socarefullyrereadeachparagraph.Thestructureofthisarticle1(para.1).Statement:BirdFlu=SpanishFlu2(para.2).Problem:HowtoforeseeandPreventit3(para.3-12).Ananalysisoftheproblem4(para13).Measure:effort&faithScanthepassagetogetdetailedinformationtimeepidemic
areas
death500-550ADJustinian’sPlague(賈斯廷瘟疫)theBlackDeathThewholeworld774peopleNorthAfricatheMidEastEurope50%ofthepopulationInthe1330’sAsiaEuropeonehalfofthepopulation1918theSpanishFlu50millionpeople2002SARSChinaVietnamSingaporeFilloutthetableandmakesentences.In___,_____spreadin______andkilled________.Weknowthatepidemicshavebeenwithusforthousandsofyearsbecause…AlarmingbacteriaandviruseshavebeenaroundussincethebeginningoflifeonEarthandmanyoftoday'sdiseasesaslongashumanshave.nomatterhowgoodmodernscienceis,afutureepidemicisaroundus.DrGarciaVoiceyouropinionsHowdoyoufeelnow?DoyouthinktheBirdFluwillreally
spread?Whyandwhynot?Ifso,whatwillyoudo?Preventionisbetterthancure.Unityispower.(團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量)Hom
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