廣東省2022-2023學年九年級（上學期）開學英語試卷（含答案）

2022.2023學年廣東實驗中學九年級(上)開學英語試卷

(含答案與詳細解析)一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。.(15分)Manyyearsago,therewerealotofdinosaurslivingontheEarth.Somewereverylargeand(1)weresmall.Onesunnyday,whilethedinosaurs(2)footbail,anewdinosaurwalkedby.Hestoppedandwatched,andthenheasked,"(3)Iplaytoo?”Alloftheotherdinosaurslooked(4)him.Togethertheysaid(5),"No!”Thereasonwasthathelooked(6)fromthem.Hehad(7)longneckandhewasgreen.Theyallhadneverseenadinosaurlike(8)before.Thenewdinosaurwasverysad.Hesatdownand(9)themplaying.Suddenly,theyallstopped(10)andlookedup.Oneofthedinosaurskickedtheironlyballintoatree.Theballwas(11)highthattheycouldn'tgetit.itwasnottoohighforthenewdinosaur.Hewalkedoverandsaidtotheotherdinosaurs,"IfIcangetyoursoccerballdown,wouldyoulike(13)meplaywithyou?”Theyagreed.Thenewdinosaurgottheballwithhislongneck.Theybegantoplayagain.Theotherdinosaurssaidsorrytohim.Later?thenewdinosaurmade(14)friendsandtheyplayedhappily.Thestorygivesusalesson：Thoughothersmaynotlooklikeus,weshouldacceptthem.Weall(15)somethingspecialaboutourselves.(1)A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother(2)A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying(3)A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need(4)A.afterB.forC.atD.on(5)A.loudB.loudnessC.louderD.loudly(6)A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.moredifferent(7)A.theB.aC.anD./(8)A.heB.hisC.himD.himself(9)A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.waswatching(10)A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying(11)A.soB.suchC.veryD.much(12)A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So(13)A.letB.letsC.lettingD.tolet(14)A.anyB.fewC.manyD.little(15)A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(10分)Haveyoueverimaginedthatarobotteacherteachesyouinyourclass?TomakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinEnglish,21schoolsinsoutheasternKoreastartedto(1)robotteachers.ScientistscalledthisrobotteacherEngkey.She(2)hernamefromtheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology.Sheisaboutonemetertallandiswhiteegg-shaped.Shetakesascreenasher(3).Shecansmileatthestudentswhilespeakingtothem.Shecanalsoteachstudents(4)anddancewithmusicbymovingherheadandarms.WhentheserobotteachersstarttohaveEnglishclass*someEnglishteachers(5)_allofthem.Thereisa(6)ineachoftherobotteachers.Withthehelpofthecameras?teacherscanseeandhearthestudents.Atthesametime,studentscanseethefacialexpressionsofthese"Englishteachers".BesideshelpingstudentstobecomemoreinterestedinEnglish,therobotteacherscanalsohelpchildrenin(7)areaswithoutenoughEnglishteachers.Robotteachersalsohavemanyotheradvantages.Forexample,theyneedn'thavearestbecausetheywon'tget(8).What'smore,peopledon'tneedto(9)themachinewhentheywanttostopit.Youjustneedtospeakoutyour(10)andtherobotswilldoitbythemselvesbecauseofthevoice-controlsystem.(1)A.loseB.missC.useD.buy(2)A.forgotB.wroteC.gotD.heard(3)A.noseB.fingerC.hairD.face(4)A.busilyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.strangely(5)A.seeB.changeC.controlD.invent(6)A.cameraB.dictionaryC.phoneD.computer(7)A.quietB.richC.differentD.poor(8)A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.worried(9)A.turnupB.tumdownC.tumonD.turnoff(10)A.adviceB.orderC.jokeD.fact三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(6分)ManypeoplegototheTakhiniHotSpringsinYukon,CanadatotakepartintheInternationalHairFreezingContest(國際頭發(fā)冰凍比賽)inwinter.ThecontestusuallystartsinFebruaryandlastsforthewholemonth.ThemonthisthecoldesttimeoftheyearinYukon.ltisbelow4°F(-20℃).Thecontestencouragespeopletocreatethemostcreativefrozenhairstyle.Afterthecontestbegins,someonewillleadyoutothenaturalhotspringswhichhas104°F(40℃).Becauseofthecoldair,onlyputtingtheheadintothewaterisenoughtofreezehair.Youcanalsositinthehotspringswhilethecoldairfreezesyourhair.Afterthehairisfrozenandmolded(成型)(whenpossible),youneedtotakepictures.ThehotspringsworkerscollectallthepicturesduringthecontestandatthemiddleofMarch,thetopthreepicturesarechosen.Thecontestalsogiveswinnerssomegreatprizes：1stplace：$750andafree30-timesoak(浸泡)atthehotsprings.2ndplace：$200andafree12-timesoakatthehotsprings.3rdplace：$100andafree3-dayholidayatthehotsprings.Theconteststartedin2011.Nowithasbecomesopopularandgetslotsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtojoininit.Whowillbethewinnerofthecontest?A.Jim,whofreezeshishairinthemostcreativeshape.B.Simon,whostaysinthecoldairforthelongesttime.C.Tom,whoswimsfastestinthewater.D.Tim,whotakesthestrangestphotoofthehotsprings.Whatistherightorderforthefollowingthings?a.Puttheheadintothewater.b.Handinthephotostothecontest.c.Gotothenaturalhotsprings.d.Makethehairfrozenandmolded.e.Takepicturesofyourhairstyle.A.a-c-b-d-eB.d-c-a-e-bC.d-b-a-c-eD.c-a-d-e-bWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThehotspringsworkerscanputthepicturesontheInternet.B.Theconteststartedin2010tomakemoneyforthehotsprings.C.Thesecond-placewinnerwillgohomewith$200.D.Nowthecontestislesspopularthanbefore.(8分)LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysideandcuredalotofpeople.Hisfatherwasalsoanexcellentdoctorwhowroteseveralmedicalbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.Sohewouldliketobeadoctorlikehisfathe匚Buthisfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).Forthis,LiShizhenstudiedhardfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt.Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenspent27yearswritingthebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica?whichmadehimfamous.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookcameout.ltissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.WhatdidLiShizhenfsfatherwantLitodo?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.WhodidLiShizhencurewhenhewas38?A.Hisgrandfather.B.ThesonoftheprinceofChu.C.Anofficialinthatcountry.D.Afamousdoctor.Theunderlinedword"fulfilled“inParagraph5means.A.learnedB.achievedC.introducedD.tookWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen^life.B.LiShizhen*sfamilylife.C.LiShizhen*sjob.D.LiShizhen'sgreatbook..(10分)閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InSeptemberthisyear,IstudiedasanexchangestudentintheUK.IfeelveryexcitedthatIwillgobacktoChinanextweekandspendtheNationalDaywithmyfamily.Myhostfamilyandmyclassmatesareallveryfriendlytome.Butasthesayinggoes,"There'snoplacelikehome".Ireallyknowthisfeelingespeciallyattheeveofsuchanimportantholiday.IamgoingtoleaveearlyonThursday,andIwillarriveinShanghaionFridaymorning.(2)Andinsomeofmyearlierletters,Ihavetoldmyfamilyallabouttheotherstudentshere.(3)HeisoneofmyfriendsinEngland.Heisaveryniceboy.IknowmyfamilywilllikehimandIamsurehewillenjoytheholidaywithus.(4)Iwanttoaskmymotherifthat'sallright.Fveboughtsomepresentsformyfamily,butI'mnotgoingtotellthemthattheyare.Soitwillbeasurprisewhentheygetthepresents.Imissmyfamilyverymuch.(5)Ihopethatmyfathercanputonhisbigcoatwhenhegoesout,sothathewillnotcatchacold.Ihopethatmymothercantakegoodcareofherself.A.SoIwillgethomeataboutlunchtime.B.ButIhaven'tinvitedhimyet.C.IenjoymystayinEnglandverymuch.D.Ihopeeverythingwillgowellinmyfamily.E.AndIwanttoaskKentocomeandspendaholidaywithus..(8分)Asweallknow,mobilepaymentsbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Today,mostChinesepeopleenjoypayingforalmosteverythingwiththeirphones,usuallythroughWeChatPayorAlipay.Butforforeignvisitors,theydon'toftendoitinthiswaybecauseitmayseemstrange.DuringSingapore'sNationalDayonAug20th,LimSweetoldpeopleabouthisfirstexperienceofChinesepayment.Whenhewaswaitinginlinetobuychestnuts(栗子)inashopinShanghai,hesawotherconsumersshowtheirphonesandtakethechestnutsawaywithoutgivinganypapermoney.SoonherealizedthattheconsumersusedWechatPay.LimpointedoutthatSingaporestilldoesn'tusemobilepayments."WhenvisitorsfromChinafindthattheyhavetousepapermoneytopayhere,theyfeelSingaporeissobackward,'*Limsaid.MobilepaymentsaresopopularinChinathatseveralforeigncompanieshavetoacceptthem.Moreandmorecountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforpeople.ChinesetouristscanuseWeChatPayin11foreigncountriesandregions,anduseAlipayinover200countriesandregionsintheworld.Nowyoucanseethegreenorbluelogosinmanytouristsplacesaroundtheworld.Nowadays,mobilepaymentsbecomeanimportantpartofdailylifeinChina.Andthiswayofpaymentisalsopopularinothercountries.ltisreportedthatintheUS,mobilepaymentsroseby39%in2016.However,mobilepaymentsinChinastillrosefasterthanintheUSin2O17.Thismaybepartlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesneedcompaniestouseexpensivemachinesforthiskindofpayment.ButinChina,aQRcodeandasmartphonecansolvetheproblem.HowdomostChinesepeoplepayfortheirthingstoday?A.Bypapermoney.B.Bybankcard.C.Bycheck.D.ByWeChatPayorAlipay.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mobilepaymentsbecomeanimportantpartinourdailylife.B.MobilepaymentsintheUSrosefasterthanthoseinChina.C.InChina,mobilepaymentsneedexpensiveequipments.D.MobilepaymentsareonlypopularinChina.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemobilepaymentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Strange.B.Expensive.

C.Welcome.□.Difficult.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGreatestMobilePaymentsB.DifferentPaymentsintheWorldC.AQRCodeandaSmartphoneD.China'sMobilePayments7.(8分)EveryNovember,TimeMagazineshows"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.Theseinventionschangeourlifeinmanyways.Herearesomeofthem.7.It'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.Theperfecttemperaturefbracupofcoffeelastsforonly37seconds.SoherecomestheEmbermug.Itisagreatinventionforteaorcoffeedrinkers.Bysettingitonasmartphoneapp,itcankeepyourcoffeeorteaatatemperaturebetween48℃and62℃.JiboManypeoplelikewatchingcookingshowstolearncookingskills.Butitisstillahardjobwhentheycook.TastyOneTopistohelppeoplecookeasily.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneappwhichhasmorethan1,700recipes(菜譜).Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.JiboJibobringssmarttechnologytolife.Jiboisthefirstsocialrobotforhomeintheworld.lthasaroundbodyanditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Jibowillmoveitsfacetoyouwhenyoutalktoit.Itcanalsosetalarmclocksandtellyoutheweather.ltcanevenactasaphotographerandtakepicturesforyouatanytime.WhydopeopleinventEmberMug?A.Becausecoffeeistoohottodrink.B.Becauseit'snoteasytomakecoffee.C.Becausekeepingcoffeeatarighttemperatureishard.D.Becausecoffeegetscoldandlosesitstastequickly.WecancontroltheTastyOneTopwitha.A.TVB.smartphoneC.robotD.recipeWhatcanweknowaboutJibo?A.Itcanmoveitsbody.B.Itsvoicesoundslikealittleboy.C.Itcandrawpicturesforyou.D.Itisthefirstrobotforofficeintheworld.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.EmberMugisinventedforonlycoffeedrinkers.B.Itisdifficulttolearncookingbywatchingcookingshows.C.Jibocanhelpstudentsdohomeworkathome.D.Ithas1,700recipesonTastyOneTop'sapp.四、寫作(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)語篇填詞(5分)閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。TomandJackaregoodfriends.Once,theywerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourneytheyhadaquarrel.Theydidn*tagreewitheachother,Tomwassoa(1)thathehitJackinthefacebadly.Jackwashurt,buthedidn*tsayanything.Afterawhile,hewrotesomew(2)inthesand*"Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.1'Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(綠洲),wheretheyd(3) togetsomewater.Suddenly,Jackfellintothedeepmudandstartedtosink.Luckily,Tomq(4)caughthishandandsavedhim.AfterJackwassaved,hewroteonastone?”Todaymybestfriendsavedmy1(5)五、第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子(2分)別擔心，這件衣服能洗干凈。Don*tworry.Thecoatclean.（2分）北京將舉辦2022年冬奧會.這是個多么令人激動的消息啊！BeijingwillholdWinterOlympicGamesin2022.newsitis!（2分）你能告訴我你最近是否去過湖北？CanyoutellmeyouHubeirecently?（2分）我爺爺經常飯后去散步。Mygrandfatheroftenaftermeals.（2分）她做完作業(yè)才會睡覺。Shetobedsheherhomework.六、第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）（15分）我國歷史上涌現(xiàn)過許多英雄人物，最近社會上掀起一股向英雄學習的熱潮。你校正舉行以"致敬英雄"為主題的英語征文比賽，請你根據以下內容提示寫一篇英語短文進行投稿，介紹你心中的英雄。姓名花木蘭出生年月中國古代人物簡介.擅長射箭；.北方發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭，父親必須去參軍打仗，但父親年老多病，弟弟年幼，木蘭決定代父從軍；.十二年后，戰(zhàn)爭結束，木蘭成為一名著名的將軍，回到家換上女裝，戰(zhàn)士們才知道木蘭是位年輕的女孩。你的感想（請補充）注意：1.詞數(shù)：8詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）;2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何信息，否則不予評分。InancientChina,therewasagirlcalledHuaMulan..2022-2023學年廣東實驗中學九年級(上)開學英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。.(15分)Manyyearsago,therewerealotofdinosaurslivingontheEarth.Somewereverylargeand(1)Cweresmall.Onesunnyday,whilethedinosaurs(2)Dfootball,anewdinosaurwalkedby.Hestoppedandwatched,andthenheasked,"(3)AIplaytoo?”Alloftheotherdinosaurslooked(4) Chim.Togethertheysaid(5)D,"No!”Thereasonwasthathelooked(6)Afromthem.Hehad(7)Blongneckandhewasgreen.Theyallhadneverseenadinosaurlike(8)Cbefore.Thenewdinosaurwasverysad.Hesatdownand(9)Cthemplaying.Suddenly,theyallstopped(10)Bandlookedup.Oneofthedinosaurskickedtheironlyballintoatree.Theballwas(11)Ahighthattheycouldn*tgetit.Citwasnottoohighforthenewdinosaur.Hewalkedoverandsaidtotheotherdinosaurs,"IfIcangetyoursoccerballdown,wouldyoulike(13)Dmeplaywithyou?”Theyagreed.Thenewdinosaurgottheballwithhislongneck.Theybegantoplayagain.Theotherdinosaurssaidsorrytohim.Later,thenewdinosaurmade(14)Cfriendsandtheyplayedhappily.Thestorygivesusalesson：Thoughothersmaynotlooklikeus,weshouldacceptthem.Weall(15)Asomethingspecialaboutourselves.(2)A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying(3)A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need(4)A.afterB.forC.atD.on(5)A.loudB.loudnessC.louderD.loudly(1)A.another B.other C.othersD.theother(6)A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.moredifferent(7)A.theB.aC.anD./(8)A.heB.hisC.himD.himself(9)A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.waswatching(10)A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying(11)A.soB.suchC.veryD.much(12)A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So(13)A.letB.letsC.lettingD.tolet(14)A.anyB.fewC.manyD.little(15)A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving【分析】文章主要講述了一只與其他恐龍長得不一樣的恐龍，先是被排斥，后來變成好朋友的故事。【解答】(1)代詞辨析。A.泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的另一個；B.其他的人或物；C.其他的人或事物，other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；D.兩者中的另一個。根據Somewereverylargeand(1)weresmall.(有些很大，其他的很小。)可知，此處用others。故選C。(2)動詞辨析。A.玩，原形；B.玩，過去式；C.玩，現(xiàn)在進行時；D.玩，過去進行時。根據Onesunnyday,whilethedinosaurs(2)football?anewdinosaurwalkedby.(一個陽光明媚的日子，當恐龍在踢足球時，一只新恐龍走過。)根據前文結合when可知，該句為過去進行時態(tài)，所以用wereplaying。故選D。(3)動詞辨析。A.能夠;B.應該；C.必須；D.需要。根據(3)Iplaytoo?(我也能玩嗎？)結合語境可知，是指我能一起玩嗎？故選A。(4)介詞辨析。A.在…之后；B.為；C.在；D.在…上面。根據Alloftheotherdinosaurslooked(4)him.(所有其他的恐龍都看著他。)可知，lookat(看著)固定用法。故選C。(5)副詞辨析。A.大聲的；B.音量；C.更響亮的；D.大聲地。根據Togethertheysaid(5),(他們一起大聲說道，)可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞said。故選D。(6)形容詞辨析。A.不同的；B.不同，名詞；C.不同地；D.更加不同。根據Thereasonwasthathelooked(6)fromthem.(原因是他看起來和他們不同。)可知，此處是指看起來是不同的。故選A。（7）冠詞辨析。A.特指；B.一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；C.一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；D.不填。根據Hehad（7）longneckandhewasgreen.（他有一個長脖子，他是綠色的。）可知，此處泛指脖子，且long是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故選Bo（8）代詞辨析。A.他，主格；B.他的；C.他，賓格；D.他自己。根據Theyallhadneverseenadinosaurlike（8）before.（他們都從未見過像他這樣的恐龍。）可知，介詞like后跟賓格代詞做后置定語。故選C。（9）動詞辨析。A.看，原形；B.看，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.看，過去式；D.看，過去進行時o根據Thenewdinosaurwasverysad.Hesatdownand（9）themplaying.（新來的恐龍非常難過。他坐下來看他們玩耍。）結合sat可知，該句為一般過去時，連詞and前后時態(tài)應一致，所以該處應用動詞過去式形式。故選C。（10）動詞辨析。A.玩，原形；B.玩，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.玩，不定式形式；D.玩，介詞+動名詞。根據Suddenly,theyallstopped（10）andlookedup.（突然,他們都停止了玩耍,抬起頭來。）結合句意可知，是停止了玩耍，抬起頭來，stopdoingsth.（停止正在做的事）。故選Bo（11）副詞辨析。A.如此；B.如此；C.非常；D.大量地。根據Theballwas（11）highthattheycouldn'tgetit.（球太高了，他們拿不到。）結合that可知，此處表示如此…以致，so...that和such...that意思相同，但so后可加形容詞或副詞，而such后用名詞。故選A。（12）連詞辨析。A.或者；B.并且;C.但是；D.因此。根據（12）itwasnottoohighforthenewdinosaur.（但對新來的恐龍來說，這并不算太高。）結合前文他們拿不到球，可知，前后文是轉折關系。故選C。（13）動詞辨析。A.讓，原形；B.讓，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.讓，現(xiàn)在分詞；D.讓，不定式形式。根據wouldyoulike（13）meplaywithyou?（你愿意讓我和你們一起玩嗎？）可知，wouldlikelodosth.（愿意做某事）固定用法。故選D。（14）形容詞辨析。A.任何；B.很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；C.許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；D.很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據Later,thenewdinosaurmade（14）friendsandtheyplayedhappily.（后來，新來的恐龍交了很多朋友，他們玩得很開心。）結合語境可知，是指交了許多朋友，friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用many。故選C。（15）動詞辨析。A.有，原形；B.有，過去式形式；C.有，一般將來時；D.有，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據Weall（15）somethingspecialaboutourselves.（我們都有自己特別的地方。）可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用動詞原形。故選A?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(10分)Haveyoueverimaginedthatarobotteacherteachesyouinyourclass?TomakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinEnglish,21schoolsinsoutheasternKoreastartedto(1)C_robotteachers.ScientistscalledthisrobotteacherEngkey.She(2)ChernamefromtheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology.Sheisaboutonemetertallandiswhiteegg-shaped.Shetakesascreenasher(3)D.Shecansmileatthestudentswhilespeakingtothem.Shecanalsoteachstudents(4)Banddancewithmusicbymovingherheadandarms.WhentheserobotteachersstarttohaveEnglishclass*someEnglishteachers(5)_Callofthem.Thereisa(6)Aineachoftherobotteachers.Withthehelpofthecameras,teacherscanseeandhearthestudents.Atthesametime,studentscanseethefacialexpressionsofthese''Englishteachers".BesideshelpingstudentstobecomemoreinterestedinEnglish,therobotteacherscanalsohelpchildrenin(7)DareaswithoutenoughEnglishteachers.Robotteachersalsohavemanyotheradvantages.Forexample,theyneedn'thavearestbecausetheywon'tget(8)A.What'smore,peopledon'tneedto(9)Dthemachinewhentheywanttostopit.Youjustneedtospeakoutyour(10)Bandtherobotswilldoitbythemselvesbecauseofthevoice-controlsystem.(1)A.loseB.missC.useD.buy(2)A.forgotB.wroteC.gotD.heard(3)A.noseB.fingerC.hairD.face(4)A.busilyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.strangely(5)A.seeB.changeC.controlD.invent(6)A.cameraB.dictionaryC.phoneD.computer(7)A.quietB.richC.differentD.poor(8)A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.worried(9)A.turnupB.tumdownC.tumonD.tumoff(10))A.adviceB.orderC.jokeD.fact【分析】文章主要講述韓國東南部的21所學校開始使用機器人老師上課?！窘獯稹?1)動詞辨析。A.失去；B.想念；C.使用；D.買。根據TomakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinEnglish,21schoolsinsoutheasternKoreastartedto(1)robotteachers.(為了讓學生對英語更感興趣，韓國東南部的21所學校開始使用機器人老師。)結合后文可知，此處是指使用機器人老師給學生上課。故選C。(2)動詞辨析。A.忘記；B.寫；C.得到；D.聽說。ScientistscalledthisrobotteacherEngkey.She(2)hernamefromtheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology.(科學家稱這個機器人老師為Engkeyo她的名字來自韓國科學技術學院。)結合語境可知，此處是指她得到她的名字。故選C。(3)名詞辨析。A.鼻子；B.手指；C.頭發(fā);D.臉。根據Shetakesascreenasher(3).Shecansmileatthestudentswhilespeakingtothem.(她把屏幕當成自己的臉。她可以在和學生說話的時候對他們微笑。)結合語境可知，是指把屏幕當成臉。故選D。(4)副詞辨析。A.忙碌地；B.耐心地；C.悲哀地；D.不可思議地。根據Shecanalsoteachstudents(4)anddancewithmusicbymovingherheadandarms.(她還可以耐心地教學生，并通過移動頭部和手臂來隨著音樂跳舞。)結合語境可知，此處是指耐心地教學生。故選Bo(5)動詞辨析。A.看見；B.改變；C.控制;D.發(fā)明。根據WhentheserobotteachersstarttohaveEnglishclass,someEnglishteachers(5)allofthem.(當這些機器人老師開始上英語課時，一些英語老師控制了他們所有人。)結合后文可知，此處是指控制。故選C。(6)名詞辨析。A.攝像機；B.詞典；C.電話；D.計算機。根據Withihehelpofthecameras,teacherscanseeandhearthestudents.(在攝像機的幫助下，老師可以看到和聽到學生。)可知，此處是指，每個機器人老師都有一個攝像機。故選A。(7)形容詞辨析。A.安靜的;B.富有的；C.不同的;D.貧窮的。根據BesideshelpingstudentstobecomemoreinterestedinEnglish,therobotteacherscanalsohelpchildrenin(7)areaswithoutenoughEnglishteachers.(除了幫助學生對英語更感興趣，機器人老師還可以幫助貧困地區(qū)沒有足夠英語老師的孩子。)結合語境可知，此處是指貧困地區(qū)。故選D。(8)形容詞辨析。A.累的；B.生氣的；C.激動的；D.擔心的。根據Robotteachersalsohavemanyotheradvantages.Forexample?theyneedn'thavearestbecausetheywon*tget(8).(機器人老師還有很多其他優(yōu)勢。例如，他們不需要休息，因為他們不會累。)可知，是指不會累。故選A。(9)短語辨析。A.打開；B.調低；C.打開;D.關掉。根據peopledon'tneedto(9)themachinewhentheywanttostopit.(當人們想停止機器時，他們不需要關掉它。)可知，此處是指關掉。故選D。(10)名詞辨析。A.建議；B.指令；C.玩笑；D.事實。根據Youjustneedtospeakoutyour(10)andtherobotswilldoitbythemselvesbecauseofthevoice-controlsystem.(你只需要說出你的指令，機器人就會自動完成，因為有語音控制系統(tǒng)。)結合語境可知，此處是指“指令"。故選B?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(6分)ManypeoplegototheTakhiniHotSpringsinYukon,CanadatotakepartintheInternationalHairFreezingContest(國際頭發(fā)冰凍比賽)inwinter.ThecontestusuallystartsinFebruaryandlastsforthewholemonth.ThemonthisthecoldesttimeoftheyearinYukon.ltisbelow4T(-20℃).Thecontestencouragespeopletocreatethemostcreativefrozenhairstyle.Afterthecontestbegins?someonewillleadyoutothenaturalhotspringswhichhas104°F(40℃).Becauseofthecoldair,onlyputtingtheheadintothewaterisenoughtofreezehair.Youcanalsositinthehotspringswhilethecoldairfreezesyourhair.Afterthehairisfrozenandmolded(成型)(whenpossible),youneedtotakepictures.ThehotspringsworkerscollectallthepicturesduringthecontestandatthemiddleofMarch?thetopthreepicturesarechosen.Thecontestalsogiveswinnerssomegreatprizes：1stplace：$750andafree30-timesoak(浸泡)atthehotsprings.2ndplace：$200andafree12-timesoakatthehotsprings.3rdplace：$100andafree3-dayholidayatthehotsprings.Theconteststartedin2011.Nowithasbecomesopopularandgetslotsofpeoplefromailovertheworldtojoininit.Whowillbethewinnerofthecontest?AA.Jim,whofreezeshishairinthemostcreativeshape.B.Simon,whostaysinthecoldairforthelongesttime.C.Tom,whoswimsfastestinthewater.D.Tim,whotakesthestrangestphotoofthehotsprings.Whatistherightorderforthefollowingthings?Da.Puttheheadintothewater.b.Handinthephotostothecontest.c.Gotothenaturalhotsprings.d.Makethehairfrozenandmolded.e.Takepicturesofyourhairstyle.A.a-c-b-d-eB.d-c-a-e-bC.d-b-a-c-eD.c-a-d-e-bWhatcanweknowfromthepassage? CA.ThehotspringsworkerscanputthepicturesontheInternet.B.Theconteststartedin2010tomakemoneyforthehotsprings.C.Thesecond-placewinnerwillgohomewith$200.D.Nowthecontestislesspopularthanbefore.【分析】文章主要介紹了加拿大育空地區(qū)舉辦的國際頭發(fā)冰凍比賽?！窘獯稹?1)推理判斷題。根據Thecontestencouragespeopletocreatethemostcreativefrozenhairstyle.(比賽鼓勵人們創(chuàng)造最有創(chuàng)意的冷凍發(fā)型。)可知，把自己的頭發(fā)做成最有創(chuàng)意的形狀的Jim會贏得比賽。故選A。（2）文章排序題。根據Afterthecontestbegins,someonewillleadyoutothenaturalhotspringswhichhas104°F（40℃）.Becauseofthecoldair,onlyputtingtheheadintothewaterisenoughtofreezehair.（比賽開始后，有人會帶你去104華氏度（40攝氏度）的天然溫泉。因為空氣寒冷，只把頭放進水里就足以凍住頭發(fā)。）Youcanalsositinthehotspringswhilethecoldairfreezesyourhair.Afterthehairisfrozenandmolded（成型）（whenpossible）＞youneedtotakepictures.ThehotspringsworkerscollectallthepicturesduringthecontestandatthemiddleofMarch,thetopthreepicturesarechosen.（你也可以坐在溫泉里，讓冷空氣凍結你的頭發(fā)。頭發(fā)冷凍成型后（可能的話），需要拍照。溫泉工人在比賽期間收集所有的照片，在三月中旬，選出前三張照片。）所以，先去溫泉，把頭放進水里，然后頭發(fā)冷凍成型，拍照，把照片交給比賽方。因此正確的順序是c-a-d-e-b。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據2ndplace：$200andafree12-timesoakatthehotsprings.（第二名：200美元和免費泡12次溫泉。）可知，第二名的獲勝者將帶著200美元回家。故選C.【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（8分）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasbominQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen*sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysideandcuredalotofpeople.Hisfatherwasalsoanexcellentdoctorwhowroteseveralmedicalbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.Sohewouldliketobeadoctorlikehisfather.Buthisfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics（從政）.Forthis,LiShizhenstudiedhardfbrtheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝國的）examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt.Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenspent27yearswritingthebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichmadehimfamous.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookcameout.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.WhatdidLiShizhen'sfatherwantLitodo?DA.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.WhodidLiShizhencurewhenhewas387BA.Hisgrandfather.B.ThesonoftheprinceofChu.C.Anofficialinthatcountry.D.Afamousdoctor.TheunderlinedwordUfulfilledninParagraph5meansB.A.learnedB.achievedC.introducedD.tookWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AA.LiShizhen*slife.B.LiShizhen'sfamilylife.C.LiShizhen'sjob.D.LiShizhen'sgreatbook.【分析】文章主要介紹了李時珍?！窘獯稹?1)細節(jié)理解題。Buthisfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).(但是他的父親希望他從政。)可知，但是他的父親希望他從政。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt.(38歲時治好了楚王的兒子,被邀請到那個朝廷做官。)可知,是給楚王的兒子治病。故選B。(3)詞義猜測題。根據前文Buthisfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).(但是他的父親希望他從政。)以及Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChua