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遼寧省本溪市第九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthistheplanyou’dliketosee________beforeyouretire?A.tobecarriedout
B.tocarryoutC.carryingout
D.carriedout
參考答案:D2.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.
A.from
B.by
C.at
D.for參考答案:D3.Susan______forthreeyearstobeacomputeranalystbutfoundherprogressdiscouraging.A.hasworked
B.worked
C.hadworked D.wasworking參考答案:C4.
hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That
B.What
C.whether
D.that參考答案:B略5.
—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s______theyaremistaken.A.where
B.when
C.whatD.how參考答案:A6.TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isafirst-classuniversity_____lotsofpeopleareeagertostudy.
A.why
B.when
C.where
D.which參考答案:C7.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope
B.hope
C.hoping
D.hoped參考答案:C8.Accordingtothesurvey,SouthKorea,although_________tosomedegree,inthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis,isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromit.A.affected
B.tobeaffected
Cbeingaffected
D.havingaffected參考答案:A9.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich
B.afterthat
C.inwhich
D.inthat
參考答案:A略10.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in
B.for
C.with
D.from參考答案:D略11.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that
B.whenC.since
D.a(chǎn)s參考答案:A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:就在得到了他想要的東西后,他才意識(shí)到它并沒有那么重要。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired,故A項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是單項(xiàng)選擇的常見考點(diǎn),因此一定要熟悉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired,故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais______GreatBritain.Athreetimesthesizeas
Bthesizethreetimesof
Cthreetimesasthesizeof
Dthreetimesthesizeof參考答案:D略13.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,_________makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.
A.otherthan
B.morethan
C.betterthan
D.ratherthan參考答案:D14.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.
A./;the
B./;an
C.an;an
D.the;the參考答案:C15.Hethendrewoutofapileofpapers
withnameanddateswhichcould
20yearsago.A.marked;datefromB.marked;bedatedbackfromC.marking;dateuptoD.marking;datefrom參考答案:A16.Hereffortsresulted___hersuccesswhileherbrother’sfailureresulted__hislaziness.A.from,from
B.from,in
C.in,from
D.in,in參考答案:C二、完型填空17.Miraclessometimesjusthappenwhenyouthinktheywon't.TheWeaverfamilyhomeinSantaRosa,California,usedtolooklikeadreamland.____21____onOctober9,ClintWeaver,andKathyWeaver,____22____inthemiddleofthenighttofindtheirbeautifulhome_____23_____intoruins.“Theyhadtodrivethroughwallsof_____24_____andacrossaburning_____25_____bridgetogettomarkwestspringsroadandtosafety,”thecouple’sdaughter,wroteinaFacebookpost.“Theylost____26____.”Butone___27___
hurtevenmorethanwatchingtheirhomeburntothegroundisleaving_____28_____their9-year-oldBernesemountaindog,Izzy,whoescapedinanotherdirectionasthecouple____29____theburningarea,thecouple’sson,JackWeaver,toldNBCNews.Thenextday,JackWeaverreturnedtothescenetogetsome____30____ofthehouse’sruinsforhisparents.
___31___hefoundwasshocking—inthe____32____waypossible.Izzyhad_____33_____.“Whenshecameout,thatwasanunbelievablemoment,JackWeaveradded,“Iwasso______34______thatIdroppedthephone.”Izzysmelledofsmokeandwas____35____inashes—butthetwo-timecancersurvivorhasmade
___36___backtoherlovingfamily.AsfortherestoftheWeavers,Clinthadanoperationinhisarm.Kathywasphysically
___37___,butisstill_____38_____fromthesadexperience.“Mymomhas_____39_____alot.Thegoalwastotrytoputhermindateaseinonewayortheother,”Jacksaid.“Wedidn’tbelieveIzzywould’vesurvived,butshereallydid.”This115-poundpupisafighter-justliketherestofherfamily.BestoflucktoalloftheWeaversastheyrecoverand_____40_____.21.A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Instead22.A.fought
B.awoke
C.slept
D.wept23.A.transformed
B.formed
C.grown
D.improved24.A.blame
B.games
C.fame
D.flames25.A.rock
B.plastic
C.wooden
D.steel26.A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing27.A.gain
B.loss
C.success
D.failure28.A.back
B.behind
C.off
D.up29.A.flowed
B.flown
C.fought
D.fled30.A.views
B.money
C.pictures
D.animals31.A.That
B.Which
C.Where
D.What32.A.good
B.bad
C.best
D.worst33.A.died
B.gone
C.survived
D.saved34.A.amazed
B.puzzled
C.amused
D.confused35.A.covered
B.laid
C.suffered
D.rolled36.A.it
B.her
C.this
D.that37.A.injured
B.lost
C.unharmed
D.unfinished38.A.preventing
B.protecting
C.dealing
D.suffering39.A.gonethrough
B.pushedahead
C.risenup
D.givenup40.A.review
B.remind
C.rebuild
D.remember參考答案:21.B
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.C
34.A
35.A
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.A
40.C本文通過SantaRosa,California的織工家庭半夜醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家變成了廢墟的故事,告誡人們:奇跡有時(shí)候只是在你認(rèn)為不會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。21.B考查并列連詞。A.And和;
B.But但是;
C.So
所以;
D.Instead反而。奇跡有時(shí)候只是在你認(rèn)為不會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。在SantaRosa,California的織工家庭過去看起來像一個(gè)夢(mèng)境。但是在10月9日,ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家變成了廢墟。此處表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。22.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗;
B.awoke醒來;
C.slept睡覺;
D.wept清除。但是在10月9日,ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家變成了廢墟。故選B。23.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變;
B.formed形成;
C.grow生長(zhǎng);n
D.improved提高。但是在10月9日,ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家變成了廢墟。故選A。24.D考查名詞。A.blame責(zé)備;
B.games游戲;
C.fame名聲;
D.flames火焰。他們不得不駕車穿過火焰墻,再穿過一個(gè)燃燒的木頭橋到達(dá)標(biāo)有西泉路的安全地帶。故選D。25.C考查形容詞。A.rock
巖石;
B.plastic塑料;
C.wooden木制的;
D.steel鋼。他們不得不駕車穿過火焰墻,再穿過一個(gè)燃燒的木頭橋到達(dá)標(biāo)有西泉路的安全地帶。故選C。26.A考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事;
B.anything任何事情;
C.something某事;
D.nothing什么也沒有。由于大火他們失去了一切。故選A。27.B考查名詞。A.gain收獲;
B.loss損失;
C.success成功;
D.failure失敗。一個(gè)損失傷害甚至比看他們家燒為平地更多的是他們的Bernesemountaindog,Izzy留在了后面。故選B。28.B考查副詞。A.back向后;
B.behind
在后地;C.off遠(yuǎn)離;
D.up向上。一個(gè)損失傷害甚至比看他們家燒為平地更多的是他們的Bernesemountaindog,Izzy留在了后面。leavebehind留下,遺留,故選B。故選B。29.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.flowed流動(dòng);
B.flown放飛;
C.fought戰(zhàn)斗;
D.fled逃走。當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦逃離火區(qū)的時(shí)候,Izzy逃向另一個(gè)方向。故選D。30.C考查名詞。A.views見解;
B.money錢;
C.pictures照片,圖畫;
D.animals動(dòng)物。第二天JackWeaver回到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)給他的父母拍了一些房子廢墟的照片。故選C。31.D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的是令人震驚的——用最好可能的方法。故選D。32.C考查形容詞。A.good好的;
B.bad壞的;
C.best最好;
D.worst最差。句意:他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的是令人震驚的——用最好可能的方法。故選C。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.died死;
B.gone去;
C.survived幸存;
D.saved挽救。Izzy幸存。故選C。34.A考查形容詞。A.amazed感到驚訝;
B.puzzled困惑的;
C.amused愉快的;
D.confused混亂的。我是如此驚訝以致于電話掉下。故選A。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.covered覆蓋;
B.laid擺置,下蛋;
C.suffered遭受;
D.rolled滾動(dòng)。Izzy聞起來有煙味,被煙灰覆蓋。故選A。36.A考查代詞。句意:但是兩次癌癥幸存者使它回到了她愛的家庭。故選A。37.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.injured使受傷;
B.lost丟失;
C.unharmed沒有受傷;
D.unfinished沒有完成。Kathy身體受傷但仍然遭受著痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選C。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.preventing
阻止;
B.protecting保護(hù);
C.dealing交易;
D.suffering遭受。Kathy身體受傷但仍然遭受著痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選D。39.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gonethrough經(jīng)歷;
B.pushedahead向前推進(jìn);
C.risenup上升;
D.givenup放棄。我的媽媽經(jīng)歷了很多。故選A。40.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.review復(fù)習(xí);
B.remind提醒;
C.rebuild重建;
D.remember記得。祝所有恢復(fù)與重建的織工好運(yùn)。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.語(yǔ)法填空(共15小題,每小題l分,滿分15分)
根據(jù)照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性,在下面空格處填入—個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為26—40的相應(yīng)位置上。26.Thereisnodoubtthatsheisawomanwithgreat_________(ambition)plan.27.______________(fortunate),Iachievedmygoalfinally.28.Couldyouasksome__________(assist)tohelpmetonight?29.Hehasbeenusedto__________(adapt)tonewsituationshere.30.Afterhelostoneleg,hewas________(able)toplayfootballgameanymore.31.Assheturnedaround,she___________(find)amantryingtostealhermoney.32.Thelittlegirlwasnotallowed___________(go)outsidealoneatnight.33.Theywentoutofthecinema,___________(talk)aboutwhattheyhadseen.34.Timrefused__________(accompany)byhisfatherwhenhewentforahaircut.35.Thepicturetakenwithherremindedmeofthedays,_________wespentinHainan.36.Georgedidn’trecognizethescientistwhois________(know)forhistheory.37.BillywenttovisitHarbin____________somecompanionslastyear.38.Ateamofrescueworkerspreventedtheheart-brokenman____________suicide.39.TolearnEnglishwell,Ispendatleast__________hourreadingandwriting.40.Iamgoingtojoin__________reallyinterestsmewithouthesitation.
參考答案:略19.ThenameEnglandcomesfromthewords“Angleland”.TheAngleswerepeoplewhocamefromnorthernGermanyinthe5thand6thcenturies,aftertheRomanshadleft.TheFrenchnameforEnglandisAngleterre,whichalsomeans“Angleland”.Therewerealsoinvasions(侵略)ofsouthernEnglandbySaxonsandJutes(peoplefromanotherpartofnorthernGermany).EnglishpeoplearesometimescalledAnglo-Saxons.TheCeltswhousedtoliveinthisareawereforcedtomovebackintoScotland,Ireland,CornwallandintoWesternFrance(theareaknownasBrittany).Englandatfirstbecameaseriesofkingdoms,thestrongestofwhichwasWessex(thenamecomesfromWest-Saxon).ThenamesofmanyoftheareasinEnglandcomefromthisperiod—forexample,thenameSussexcomesfromSouth-Saxon,EssexfromEast-Saxon,andEastAngliafromEast-Angle.TheVikingsthencamefromDenmark,andlatertheNormansinvadedfromFrance.EventuallyEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwereunited,formingtheUnitedKingdom.TheEnglishlanguageisthemainlanguagespokenthroughoutEngland,althoughtherearemanydifferentaccents.ItcanbedifficulttoknowhowtospellortopronouncesomeEnglishwords,becausethelanguagehasbeeninfluencedbyLatinandGreek(languagesusedatthetimeoftheRomans,andusedinreligionandeducationuntilrecenttimes),German(thelanguageoftheAngles,SaxonsandJutes),F(xiàn)rench(thelanguageoftheNormans),Gaelic/Scots(Celticlanguages)andDanish(thelanguageoftheVikings).TherearenowmanypeoplethroughouttheUnitedKingdomwhospeakaforeignlanguageeitherastheirfirstorsecondlanguage;mainlyduetoimmigration(移民)fromEuropeortheCommonwealth(countrieswhichusedtobepartoftheBritishEmpire).66.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheRomanswereforcedtol
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