江西省上饒市楓林中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江西省上饒市楓林中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Watchingtheclown’s_______pose,alltheaudiencepresentburstout_______.A.amused;laughing

B.unexpected;laughingC.unexpecting;laughter

D.amusing;laughter參考答案：B2.Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse________thebodymakesoffood----tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略3.Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibleto__________onefromtheother.A．distinguish

B．separate

C．identify

D．recognize參考答案：A略4.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming參考答案：A5._______thetruth,heisnotanhonestmanwecanbelievein.A.Iamtotell

B.Told

C.Telling

D.Totell

參考答案：D略6.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that參考答案：C略7.Wedidn’thavetheproperequipment,butwe__________somehowandfinishedtheworkontime.A.demanded B.represented C.managed D.postponed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒(méi)有合適設(shè)備，但我們?cè)O(shè)法按時(shí)完成了工作。A.demanded要求；

B.represented贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)，授予，提交；

C.managed設(shè)法做成；

D.postponed推遲。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可以判斷出，盡管我們沒(méi)有合適的設(shè)備，但是我們還是“設(shè)法”按時(shí)完成了工作。故選C。8.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed B.reserved C.guaranteed D.confiscated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，伊拉克大多數(shù)普通民眾生活在貧困和恐慌之中。換句話說(shuō)，他們的基本權(quán)利沒(méi)有得到保障。A.performed表演；B.reserved保護(hù)；C.guaranteed保障；D.confiscated沒(méi)收。分析句意可知，此處表示伊拉克大多數(shù)普通民眾生活在貧困和恐慌之中。換句話說(shuō)，他們的基本權(quán)利沒(méi)有得到保障。故選C。9.________therainyweather，thestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay.A．Despiteof

B．InspiteofC．Although

D．As參考答案：B10.Hehastoaskforaloanbecauseallhissavingshadbeen______.

A.cleanedup

B.usedup

C.givingout

D.runout參考答案：B略11.“IfI________takingdrugs,Iwouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmannow,”saidthedyingdrugaddict.A.didn’tstart

B.haven’tstarted

C.hadn’tstarted

D.shouldn’tstart參考答案：C12.---Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.---_________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C略13.Thebuses,________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthem

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost參考答案：C14.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，__________！Itcouldn'tbe__________.A．ly；better

B．a(chǎn)pproximately；worse C．ly；better D．fortunately；worse參考答案：C15._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime參考答案：B16.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.won’tsmile B.wouldn’tbesmiling

C.didn’tsmile

D.wouldn’thavesmiled參考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Howdoestheyardlook?”Myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.Icouldtellhewaseagerlywaitingformy

___21___“Wonderful!”IrepliedafterIgaveitathorough___22___.ThenIrecitedallthechangedIhad___23___inhisyardandhesmiledcontently.WhenIwasyoung,mymother___24___inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheraloneto___25___theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways___26___andmyyoungersistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways___27___ustobelievethatlifewasgood.Meanwhile,hetriedhisbestto___28___thatbelief.In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen___29___onOkaloosaIsland.Everyyearatthefirstsignof___30___,hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbeburstingwithcolor1s.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,theland___31___turnedintoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotheruniqueplants.Whileourfriendswereenjoyingtheirvacationthroughtravelingtodifferentplaces,wewere___32___workingwithmydadinhisyard,wateringtheflowers,weedingorcuttingoffthebranches.Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,andwewould___33___them.Dadmadehisyardvery___34___sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.Forsomanyyears,whenwewere___35___,welikedtovisitDad’syard,becauseitcould___36___usofDad’sbelief.ItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus___37___thatenabledustosurviveand____38____majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewouldnot___39___theyard.Thenheexplained,“TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkinthatyardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone.”Weweresittingin___40___,recallingwhatwehadexperienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.21.A.excuse

B.answer

C.decision

D.suggestion22.A.clean

B.suggestion

C.inspection

D.arrangement23.A.discovered B.imagined

C.achieved

D.promised24.A.gaveup

B.turnedup

C.ranaway

D.passedaway25.A.scold

B.rescue

C.raise

D.persuade26.A.smooth

B.sorrowful

C.wealthy

D.lonely27.A.forced

B.allowed

C.authorized

D.encouraged28.A.change

B.prove

C.understand

D.criticize29.A.abandoned B.advertised

C.disappeared

D.provided30.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter31.A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.temporarily

D.occasionally32.A.impatiently B.carelessly

C.happily

D.unwillingly33.A.challenge

B.invite

C.accompany

D.consult34.A.unnecessary B.unreasonable

C.disgusting

D.extraordinary35.A.upset

B.angry

C.guilty

D.confident36.A.warn

B.accuse

C.inform

D.remind37.A.emotion

B.strength

C.choices

D.opportunities38.A.forget

B.admit

C.conquer

D.create39.A.continue

B.sell

C.challenge

D.extend40.A.safety

B.despair

C.doubt

D.silence參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D這篇文章主要講了作者的父親通過(guò)自己的辛勤勞動(dòng)，為自己的女兒們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)童話般美麗的庭院，以此告訴她們生活是美好的。21.考查名詞。根據(jù)“Howdoestheyardlook?”Myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.可知這里意思是他正急切地等著我的回答。excuse

借口，answer

回答，decision

決定，suggestion建議，所以選B。22.考查名詞。句意：“真棒”，在我進(jìn)行了徹底檢查后作出了回復(fù)。clean

打掃，suggestion

建議，inspection

檢查，arrangement安排，所以選C。23.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后我列舉了我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的他院子里的所有變化，他滿意地笑了。discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)，imagined

想象，achieved

獲得，promised許諾，所以選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)leavingmyfatheraloneto___5___theirthreeyoungdaughters.可知這里意思是作者的母親在一次車禍中去世。gaveup

放棄，turnedup

出現(xiàn)，ranaway

逃跑，passedaway去世，所以選D。25.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：留下父親自己，撫養(yǎng)他們的三個(gè)年幼的女兒。scold

責(zé)罵，rescue

救援，raise

養(yǎng)育，persuade勸說(shuō)，所以選C。26.考查形容詞。根據(jù)andmyyoungersistersusuallycomplained.以及Dadalways___7___ustobelievethatlifewasgood.可知一開(kāi)始，生活并不順利。smooth

順利的，sorrowful

悲傷的，wealthy

富有的，lonely寂寞的，所以選A。27.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)thatlifewasgood.可知這是父親在鼓勵(lì)我們。forced

強(qiáng)迫，allowed

允許，authorized

批準(zhǔn)，encouraged鼓勵(lì)，所以選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同時(shí)他盡自己最大的努力去證明那個(gè)信念。change

改變，prove

證明，understand

理解，criticize批評(píng)，所以選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1972年，我父親在奧卡魯沙島開(kāi)墾了一片被廢棄的土地。abandoned

拋棄，advertised登廣告，disappeared

消失，provided提供，所以選A。30.考查名詞。根據(jù)hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbeburstingwithcolor1s.可知這里意思是在每年的初春，spring

春天，summer

夏天，autumn

秋天，winter冬天，所以選A。31.考查副詞。句意：通過(guò)他不斷的辛勤勞作，這片土地逐漸地變成了一座美麗的花園。suddenly

突然地，gradually逐漸地，temporarily

臨時(shí)地，occasionally偶爾，所以選B。32.考查副詞。根據(jù)下文Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,可知我們愉快地和我們的父親在他的庭院里勞動(dòng)。impatiently

不耐煩地，carelessly

粗心地，happily

快樂(lè)地，unwillingly不情愿地，所以選C。33.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,可知這里意思是我們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他們。challenge

挑戰(zhàn)，invite

邀請(qǐng)，accompany

陪伴，consult商議，所以選B。34.考查形容詞。根據(jù)sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.可知這里意思是父親把他的庭院弄得非常的特別。unnecessary

不必要的，unreasonable

不合理的，disgusting

令人厭惡的，extraordinary特別的，所以選D。35.考查形容詞。根據(jù)welikedtovisitDad’syard,becauseitcould___16___usofDad’sbelief.可知這里意思是多年以來(lái)，每當(dāng)我們心煩的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)去父親的庭院。upset

心煩的，angry

生氣的，guilty

有罪的，confident自信的，所以選A。36.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)樗刮覀兿肫鹆烁赣H的信念。warn

警告，accuse

控告，inform

通知，remind使想起，所以選D。37.考查名詞。根據(jù)thatenabledustosurviveand____18____majorchallengesinlife.可知這里意思是正是父親和他的庭院給了我們力量。emotion

情感，strength

力量，choices

選擇，opportunities機(jī)會(huì)，所以選B。38.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：正是父親和他的庭院給了我們力量，它讓我們能夠繼續(xù)生存下去并且在生活中戰(zhàn)勝重要的挑戰(zhàn)。forget

忘記，admit

承認(rèn)，conquer

戰(zhàn)勝，create創(chuàng)造，所以選C。40.考查名詞。根據(jù)recallingwhatwehadexperienced.可知這里意思是我們沉默的坐著。safety

安全，despair

絕望，doubt

懷疑，silence沉默，所以選D。三、閱讀理解18.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(穩(wěn)定耐用)?Thatisforyoutodecide.36．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_______.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingD.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing37．Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas_______.A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity38．Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor_______.A.thecommercialexploitationofwomen

B.thewomen'sstrengthofcharacterC.basicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability

D.animportantcontributiontosociety參考答案：36．C

37．B

38．A19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasworkingwithaclientwhowascompletelyburnedoutonhercareerandlifeandthenreadyforacareerchange.Asweweretalking,shesaid,“IjustwishIhadmeaningfulwork.Idon’tfeellikeIammakingadifference.Iamjustwastingmylife.”ThisisthethemeIhearmostoftenfromclientswhohavebeenintheworkforceawhile.Allofuswanttofeellikewearemakingadifference.Wewanttobelieveourworkmeanssomething.Theproblemcomesindefining“meaningfulwork”.Whatisit?Thatanswerisdifferentforeveryone.Forsomemeaningfulworkmightbehelpingothersorganizetheiroffice.Forothersitmaymeanmakingamilliondollars.Whatreallymattersishowyouseeit.Whatismeaningfulworktoyou?Takeoutapieceofpaperandanswerthesequestions.Howdoyoudefinemeaningfulwork?Whendoyoufeellikeyouarereallymakingadifference?Whatworkhaveyoudonesofarthatfeelsthemostmeaningful?Writedownwhatevercomestomind.Whatyouwanttodoismeaningful.Itisveryeasytostartjudgingyourselfasbeingselfish.Stop!Allowyourselftobehonest.ThefactiswhenPicassopainted;hewasdoingitbecausehelikedtopaint.Hewasnotthinking,“Oh,Ihopethisbringsjoytoothers’lives.”Hepaintedbecausehewantedto.WhenBeethovencomposed,hediditbecausehelovedmusic.Evenscientistssearchingforacureforcancerareimmersedintheirworkbecauseitfascinatesthem.Don’tlookdownonyourwork.Itiseasytodownplaytheimportanceofworkthatfeelsmeaningful.IrememberTonyRobbinstoldastoryoftalkingwiththeownerofamajorcompany.ThemansaidtoTony,“IwishIcoulddowhatyoudobecauseitmakessuchadifferenceinpeople’slives”.Tonysaid,“Youhavegottobekidding!Lookatwhatadif