廣東省汕頭市潮陽仙城中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市潮陽仙城中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Soyoumissedmylecture.

---_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notseriously參考答案：A略2.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：D3.MartialArtFilmsaresupposedtobeeducational,iring,aswellas______.A.entertaining

B.entertained

C.joy

D.delighted參考答案：A4.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案：C5.Theticketsare________for5daysonly.A.favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.familiar參考答案：B6.Don’thesitatetoturntomeifyouareindifficulty.I’lldowhateverIcan________you.A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：A7.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave___________twentyalready!

A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed參考答案：B8.---CanIofferyousomethingtodrink?---________.Icannotstaylong.A.Yes,acoffeewouldbenice.

B.No,thanks.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Noproblem.參考答案：B9.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D10.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot

whathewastalkingabout.

A.pickout

B.makeout

C.bringout

D.giveout參考答案：11.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A.leftout遺漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：難怪你沒有通過。你遺漏了重要的信息。A符合語境，故選A。12.

Totellthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_______mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.

were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B13.ThemagiccreaturesandtheadventuresHarryatHogwartshelpedhimunderstandtherealworld.

A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處表示“(意外地)遇上”。A項“上來,被提出,長出”;B項“發(fā)生”;D項“出來,出版”。

14.Notuntil________todomyhomework________howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealizeC.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize參考答案：B15.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope______theflighthadtobeputoff?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that參考答案：A略16.Youmaycatchupwithothers__________youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Itwasanunusualnight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygraduallycalmeddown.ThemainstadiumofOlympictrackandfieldcompetitionwas___21___inthedarkness.Themarathonwinnersreceivedthetrophies(獎杯)and___22____thevictoryandthen,Stanley,aworld-famousnewsproducer,foundthestadium___23___.Hewasabouttoleave___24____hesuddenlysawthatabandagedman,whoserightlegwas____25__withtheblood,ranintothestadium.Thismanran

___26__andslowly,buthedidn’tstop.Afterheranalongthetrackforthelast__27____andgottothefinishline,he__28____ontheground.Stanleywasvery__29___andwentovertoask.Theyoungman,calledKowarifromTanzania,___30___gently,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefromover20,000kilometersisnottoletmegiveuphalfwayinthe___31__,butmakesme____32___thegame.___33____I’vefallenbehindallotherrunners,Ihaveasacredgoallikethem.Iwillruntothegoal!The___34____won’tcheermeanymore,butmy___35____iswatchingmeinthefardistance...”TearswelledupinStanley’seyes.Soon,hespreadthemost____36___scenetoeverycorneroftheworld.Inthedailylife,everyonemayhavea___37___ofreachingthepeak,butfewcanmakeit

__38____.Itisnotwhetherwecanreachthetopbutwhetherwe’vemadethegreatest___39____thatcounts.Toreachthegoalinthe____40___isalsoasuccess.21．A．supported

B．enveloped

C．reduced

D．planned22．A．celebrated

B．predicted

C．designed

D．matched23．A．busy

B．empty

C．strange

D．similar24．A．while

B．before

C．once

D．when25．A．caught

B．spotted

C．found

D．witnessed26．A．lamely

B．sadly

C．peacefully

D．cautiously27．A．field

B．event

C．lap

D．court28．A．jumpedup

B．stoodout

C．keptin

D．felldown29．A．upset

B．nervous

C．disappointed

D．curious30．A．yelled

B．ignored

C．replied

D．shouted31．A．competition

B．fight

C．cheer

D．ceremony32．A．complete

B．perform

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．watch33．A．As

B．Because

C．While

D．If34．A．runners

B．judges

C．a(chǎn)udience

D．listeners35．A．father

B．motherland

C．team

D．coach36．A．disappointing

B．confusing

C．touching

D．heartbreaking37．A．dream

B．comment

C．signal

D．stadium38．A．runout

B．cometrue

C．makesense

D．takeaction39．A．steps

B．measures

C．plans

D．efforts40．A．hand

B．flesh

C．distance

D．mind參考答案：21．

B

22．

A

23．

B

24．

D

25．

B

26．

A

27．

C

28．

D

29．

D

30．

C

31．

A

32．

A

33．

C

34．

C

35．

B

36．

C

37．

A

38．

B

39．

D

40．

D

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過一位受傷的坦桑尼亞馬拉松選手憑借一顆愛國之心堅持完成比賽的故事告訴我們在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的過程中，重要的不是我們是否到達(dá)了頂峰，而是我們是否盡了最大努力。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.supported支持；B.enveloped包圍、籠罩；C.reduced減少；D.planned計劃。根據(jù)本空前的“Itwasanunusualnight.”及本空后的“inthedarkness”可知，比賽在晚上舉行，奧運(yùn)會田徑比賽的主體育場籠罩在黑暗之中，故B選項切題。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.celebrated慶祝；B.predicted預(yù)言；C.designed設(shè)計；D.matched相配。根據(jù)本空前的“Themarathonwinnersreceivedthetrophies”可知，馬拉松獲勝者收到了獎杯并慶祝勝利，故A選項切題。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.empty空的、沒有人的；C.strange奇怪的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)本空后的“Hewasabouttoleave…”可知，著名的新聞制作人Stanley發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場空無一人，他也準(zhǔn)備離開，故B選項切題。24．考查固定句型。Stanley準(zhǔn)備離開時突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個腿上裹著繃帶并有血跡的人跑進(jìn)體育場，beabouttodowhen…表示“正要做某事，突然……”，故D選項切題。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.caught抓??；B.spotted弄上污痕；C.found找到；D.witnessed目擊。句意參考上題解析，bespottedwith表示“滿是……斑點(diǎn)”，故B選項切題。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.lamely一瘸一拐地；B.sadly傷心地；C.peacefully和平地；D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。腿上有傷，這個人只能一瘸一拐地慢跑，故A選項切題。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.field領(lǐng)域；B.event事件；C.lap圈；D.court法院。根據(jù)本空后的“andgottothefinishline”可知，這個人跑完最后一圈，到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線，故C選項切題。28．考查動詞短語辨析。A.jumpedup跳起來；B.stoodout突出；C.keptin隱瞞；D.felldown摔倒。帶傷堅持完賽，當(dāng)跑完最后一圈，到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線的時候，他倒在了地上，故D選項切題。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upset沮喪的；B.nervous緊張的；C.disappointed失望的；D.curious好奇的。Stanley感到很好奇，所以過去詢問，故D選項切題。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.yelled叫喊；B.ignored忽視；C.replied回復(fù)、回答；D.shouted大喊。這個年輕人回答Stanley的詢問，故C選項切題。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.competition競爭、比賽；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.cheer喝彩；D.ceremony儀式。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這是一場馬拉松比賽，故A選項切題。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.complete完成；B.perform表演；C.admire敬佩、欣賞；D.watch觀看。我的祖國把我從20,000公里之外送到這里不是讓我中途放棄，而是讓我完成比賽，故A選項切題。33．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.As因?yàn)?；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.While雖然；D.If好像。根據(jù)本空后的“I’vefallenbehindallotherrunners,Ihaveasacredgoallikethem.”可知，雖然落后于其他選手，但是我和他們一樣有一個神圣的目標(biāo)，故C選項切題。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.runners跑者；B.judges裁判；C.audience觀眾；D.listeners傾聽者。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于其他選手，觀眾不再為我喝彩，故C選項切題。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.father父親；B.motherland祖國；C.team隊伍；D.coach教練。雖然觀眾不再為我喝彩，但是我的祖國仍然注視著我，故B選項切題。36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointing失望的；B.confusing迷惑的；C.touching感人的；D.heartbreaking心碎的。雖然受傷了，但仍憑借一顆愛國之心堅持完賽，這是感人的一幕，故C選項切題。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dream夢想；B.comment評論；C.signal信號；D.stadium體育場。根據(jù)本空后的“ofreachingthepeak,butfewcanmakeit…”可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，每個人都可能夢想著登頂，但很少有人實(shí)現(xiàn)，故A選項切題。38．考查動詞短語辨析。A.runout用盡；B.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.makesense有意義；D.takeaction行動。很少有人把這個夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，故B選項切題。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.steps步伐；B.measures措施；C.plans計劃；D.efforts努力。重要的不是我們是否到達(dá)了頂峰，而是我們是否盡了最大努力，故D選項切題。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hand手；B.肉體；C.distance距離；D.mind思維、大腦。達(dá)到心中的目標(biāo)也是一種成功，故D選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Afoodadditiveisanysubstance(物質(zhì))thatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas(分子式).Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredients(原料)aretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory----madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepdry,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeelthere’sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditivesaresubjectedtostricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedfoodadditivesareveryslim.72.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.allfoodsconsistofchemicalsubstancesB.itisrighttorejectchemicalsinfoodC.foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealthD.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-madeones73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Foodswithmoreadditiveshavehighernutritionalvalue.

B.Toensurefoodsafety,theFDAwillbanfoodadditives.

C.Foodsfreeofadditivescankeepamuchlongershelflife.

D.Foodadditivescanimprovethequalityoffoodsinmanyways.74.WecaninferfromtheregulationtothefoodadditivesbytheFDAthat______.

A.newadditiveswillbeapprovedmoreeasilythanbefore

B.foodproducerswon’tbeallowedtousenewfoodadditives

C.foodwithcommon-usedadditiveswillbetakenoffthemarket

D.foodadditiveswillbeusedinasaferandmorescientificway75.Accordingtothewriter,thefoodadditiveis______.

A.worrying

B.acceptable

C.poisonous

D.avoidable參考答案：ADDB19.閱讀理解ReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.Therearefourpartsinthebook：Part1IsMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstosendinformationinwritingtosomebodyelse.Thereisatestontimetablesandatestontextmessages.Part2IsPeople：Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.Thereisformal(正式的)Englishinbiography(傳記).Thereisajobapplicationasamodel